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    # 金融數位化時代下的資訊風險與控制管理 -為什麼需要煞車?風險管理用來控管快速成長 -資訊風險管理:對資訊系統仰賴度提高、所處的環境越來越複雜(駭客、員工盜取資料、仍要符合政府法規)資訊風險管理協助管理重要資訊 -新興科技:GDPR、Fintech,需要評估導入新興科技的風險,挑戰更勝過去 -注意面向:安全性、可用性、效能(不彰導致使用者抱怨影響聲譽、可能會影響可用性)、法遵 -資訊風險管理( IT Risk Management) vs資訊安全管理( IT Security Management) 資訊風險管理( IT Risk Management):找作業流程的風險、確保監控風險、Like 家教、協助組織通過稽核 資訊安全管理( IT Security Management):確保資訊無外流、無沒權限人取得access -好處:降低資訊風險管理發生的機率和影響、有效跨部門溝通、協助風控化繁為簡 -技巧:風險管理矩陣(要知道自己目標)、自行查核(找出問題)、風險註冊 # FinTech – 金融科技的美麗與哀愁 -演進:1991-Internet, 1995-ebay, 1998- paypal, 2007-iPhone, 2009-bitcoin, 2014-Apple Pay -最多 Fintech 用戶地區:中國、印度(發展快速、偽幣問題) 最多 Fimtech 使用年齡層:Y世代 -台灣概況:行動支付、跨境支付、P2P借貸、機器人理財、虛擬貨幣 -Apple Pay 代碼化(Tokenization)技術:商家、收單機構看不到卡號(減少偽卡) ![](https://i.imgur.com/4L1lcVD.jpg) -信用卡側錄裝置(Card Skimmer Device):不一定是店家所為 QRCode 支付:偷換店家QRCode -行動銀行:惡意app(bankbot) 覆蓋在正常行動銀行app上,騙取帳密,還可攔截簡訊 -SWIFT 系統金融犯罪(釣魚信件、水坑攻擊植入後門,再找SWIFT帳密進行攻擊 ![](https://i.imgur.com/2Hd9Xoa.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/yRfmocY.jpg) -區塊鏈 -Smart Contract -資安風險:交易所、Smart Contract 漏洞、盜取 private key -金融電子化:駭客只要能控制資訊流,就能控制金流 -控制好權限(雙重認證) # 加密貨幣交易所安全性評估 -當菜市場大媽開始買,代表市場即將出現危機 -自幹交易所 -交易所的安全 -錢包類似交易所,要買賣不同幣種要到交易所(類似證卷商) -網站錢包:Coinbase、Bitoex (私鑰不在手上) -Desktop 錢包:Electrum -硬體錢包:Ledger、Trezor(亦曾有資安問題) -法幣交易所:Bitopro(法幣互虛擬貨幣)(會有法遵問題) -幣幣交易所:Poloniex -場外交易所:類似拍賣網,雙方談好即可 -btc-e domain name 曾被 FBI 監管 -大家都會被 DDoS -客服人員的資安意識 -傳統網站:internet-firewall-site-DB -交易所: ![](https://i.imgur.com/I29CBuv.jpg) -如何挑選交易所:不要貪、交易所是公司還個人、交易所所在國家、看客服、去Linkedin 找、有沒有 bug bounty 註:有被 hacked 過1次反而可以加分(會有警覺),超過太多次要扣分 ![](https://i.imgur.com/aEGxiNE.jpg) -交易所有大量資安需求

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