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    # 印刷物基本設置 ###### tags: `設計` `印刷` >* 檔案設定-基本 >* 檔案設定-色彩 >* 出血 >* 封面設計 >* 內頁 >* 紙張選用 >* 裝訂方式 >* 印刷公司 :::danger 💔 若要做冊子、書籍等印刷物的話,跟網頁一樣,**千萬記得「先規劃」再開始做!** 邊做邊想非常可怕,可能導致 **頭重腳輕** ,或者頁數不符等問題。 ::: ## 檔案設定-基本 - [ ] 解析度設定:300dpi - [ ] 大小設定:單位設置cm,並記得**加上出血**。 - [ ] 色彩設定:CMYK ## 檔案設定-色彩 ### 💔慘痛經驗:一定要設定好CMYK! 如果不小心設定成RGB, 也一定要用Ai或Ps重新轉成CMYK,重新調整顏色後再給印刷廠。 (如果怕色偏嚴重的話,也可以去找色卡本來對照。) **不要想用RGB硬轉CMYK**,顏色真的很難看,一開始就要好好設定。 :::info 💡筆記:就算在Ps開了CMYK格式,拖拉照片進來的時候也可能其實還是用到RGB或sRGB色彩,要注意。 ::: ## 出血 預留印刷後裁切的空間。 因為裁切不可能每本都相同,所以做出血也是保護內容不被裁修掉。 ### 設置經驗 | 印刷項目 | 出血建議 | 舉例 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | 平面單張 |2mm-3mm | 小卡、明信片 | | 冊子/內頁 |至少5mm | 紀念冊 | | 冊子/封面 |3mm| | :::info 💔 **請特別注意那種「有厚度的書」。** 只要超過100頁以上,就會有大約5mm的厚度,所以代表頁邊出血也要大於5mm才不會夾在翻頁中間!做**跨頁設計**也要特別小心。 ::: ## 封面設計 **🌟特別注意封面在設計時的「方向」。** 例如:左翻的書,封面會在右邊。 **🌟書背可直接由封底延伸5mm來製作即可。** (這次的封面,本來不小心做反了,底下是修正正確的版本) ![](https://i.imgur.com/rYpL13Y.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/7mmYpIO.jpg) ## 內頁 印刷與網路製圖的計算單位不同。 印刷的話,內文字通常會設定 **8pt-10pt**(1pt大約是0.35mm左右) 網頁則通常會設定 **15-20px** 。 並會將 **行距設置在1.5倍高**,是閱讀起來比較舒適的距離。 >⚠️但還是要看個人習慣!沒有絕對。 :::info 💡 頁數設定:2面為一頁,如果要用騎馬釘裝訂的話,頁數需要是4的頁數。 ::: ## 紙張選用 ### 紙張選用會影響到裝訂方式,並不是越厚=越好! | 項目 | 曾經選用的紙 | 心得筆記 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | 紀念冊封面 | 星幻紙300p 上膜 | 上霧膜摸起來就是舒服,有質感。 | | 紀念冊內頁 | 雪銅紙120p | 顏色偏米白,滑面但不會反光 | | 紀念冊內頁(考慮) | 銅版紙120p | 顏色比較白但會反光 | | 明信片 | 象牙紙150p | 愛用款,紙面摸起來有質感。單張小卡的話可以選用較厚一點的紙張 | :::info 💡 大坪紀念冊的經驗中,**120p雪銅內頁翻起來其實還是稍硬**,如果之後要做雜誌類的,或許紙可以再降一點磅數或者選不同紙張看看。 ::: > 後來發現網路建議是一般印刷內頁50-80p就足夠。120p以上都是特別追求質感的,例如繪本或是攝影集那種。 > > 建議紙張還是去現場摸摸看看,會比較準。 ## 裝訂方式 | 項目| 建議 | 筆記 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | 騎馬釘 | 用於頁數較少的書籍(建議32頁內)最常見也最便宜 | 頁數須為4的倍數才可印製 | | 膠裝 | 這次使用的,用於頁數較多的厚本 | | ## 印刷公司 推薦 **千業印刷**(100台北市中正區開封街一段2號7號樓之6),帶檔案放USB去就可以。 紀念冊誤打誤撞是印到台中的**卡樂方印刷**,老闆人很親切。會幫忙調整錯誤的檔案與核對內容,檔案傳送方式傳雲端就可以。

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