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--- tags: rentea, 合作租屋, CoRent --- # 合作租屋 00 提案 - Ddio 兩人三年長租 想要在台北找一間安全通風,適合兩人在家工作的長租公寓(至少三年)。 基本屋況要求 1. 台北市火車站週邊(萬華、中正、大同、中山、雙和、板橋、三重)的兩~三房老公寓 2. 租金含修繕攤提與平台利潤後, 20k 以下,超過可討論 3. 堪用的廚房,瓦斯爐、300L 冰箱、放得下兩個 45 * 120 cm 層架的空間 4. 可晾衣的陽台,至少兩面開窗 需求細節請見[這份共筆](https://hackmd.io/GwNDSwWSRHGgSegeLzsEAw) ## 目標 1. 待正式簽下 3 年的租約後,提出計畫預算表,開始進行以下工作: 1. `入住前/單次` 老公寓的電線更新、安裝消防設備與多條逃生路線,確保消防安全 2. `入住前/每年` 投保合適的租屋保險,承擔意外的超額理賠,例如火災,此項費用由 ddio 自行支付,簡化會計流程。 3. `入住前/單次` 多功能的空間規劃,如何在不更動牆面的情況下,透過家具與低成本隔間,讓兩人可以在家工作,不互相干擾,同時保有休閒空間 4. `入住後/單次` 增進老公寓的節能效率,透過適度修繕、設備更新,讓老屋不用重建也能舒適生活,減少能源使用 5. `入住後/單次` 建立智慧電力偵測系統,監控居家電力使用狀況,協助改善能源使用效率 2. 第五項的硬體設備,若日後發產出合適的租賃服務後,則捐贈給計畫使用 ## 各項工作規劃 以下待討論,但開始前想說,其實除了「把自己的住處弄舒服」外,原本想做合作住宅的初衷,還包含想要讓房客長出多一點參與社區決策的空間,不管是建物的維護整修,或是社區的支持系統都是。但要實踐這件事,如果沒有從長久的居住關係出發,好像也不太實際,所以才變成現在這個樣子 XD 另外一點調整是,原本想像的是「入會就要入股」,這邊的提案轉為「依個案金額募資」,讓每個專案規模變小,預測變準,增加彈性空間,希望也可以盡快把房客的參與空間放進來。 - 2021-01 [目標租屋市場分析](https://g0v.hackmd.io/ZI1CN-qCRHqyytu_rmrJVQ) - 2021-02~03 找屋與簽約 - 身為提案人,我想要簽下一間我可接受的空間,至少三年,讓專案可以啟動 - 成本:提案人自負 - 與 Rentea 的關係: - 過程中若有機會,可以在 Rentea 分享 - 確定簽約後,在 Rentea 分享找屋、看屋、與房東簽約的經驗 - 2021-03 第一階段提案與募資企劃書 - 身為提案人,我想要提案完成上述目標 1 ~ 3 ,4 則為加分題,並提出企劃書,以及募資規劃 - 與 Rentea 的關係: - 企劃書必須包含預估花費,在 Rentea 討論,並諮詢相關專業,確定金額與潛在施工單位不會差太多 - 企劃書必須包含募資規劃,包含報酬分析、參與、退出方式,募資者的權責 - 企劃書在去除個人資訊後,必須分享在公開的平台,以及 Rentea 聚會 > 募資的報酬,可以是建立社群的資本 [name=peace] - 2021-03~04 估價、正式募資、開工 - 完成修正過後的第一階段提案,開完各工程、器具的估價單後,正式募資 - 與 Rentea 的關係 - 必須設計讓參與募資者、Rentea 參與者協作、學習的機會,例如工程期間參觀、試做,或是直接在房屋內小聚等等 - 2021-04 募資參與者驗收、入住 - 第一階段收尾,募資與 Rentea 參與者驗收成果,並檢討過程中,好的與需要改進的部份 - 2021-05 第二階段提案與募資企劃書 - 身為提案人,我想要提案完成上述目標 4 ~ 5,並提出企劃書,以及募資規劃 - 與 Rentea 的關係: - (暫定)同第一階段 - 2021-06 第二階段驗收 ## 與合作租屋的關聯 1. 所有目標皆開放成員參與,ddio 皆為坑主,由有興趣的人共同協作 2. 目標 1 ~ 4 的成果整理成文件公開,包含如何找到合適的廠商 3. 目標 5 的成果可能包含開源的軟硬體 4. 於 Slack 與定期聚會中,分享找屋的過程 5. 實驗經濟參與 1. 所有成本預設由 ddio 支應,但開放固定班底定額投資(TBD) - 出資者與固定班底相同的話,權力機制設計會比較單純,可以要求小額出資,例如每人 2k 之類 - 無論出資多寡,皆承擔同樣的權力與義務,除非日後有盈餘需要分配時,才以股金比例分配。 2. 各目標所購買之設備,因為,原則上屬居住者所有 3. 房租 = 原屋主租金 + 各項目攤提至合約期滿時 + 8% 服務利潤 > 假設與屋主簽約三年,每月租金為 15k ,前期投入成本為 150k 元,利潤 8% > ddio 每月須出 150k * (1.08) / 3年 / 12個月 + 15k = 19,500 > 每月攤提 4166 成本,再加上 333 元的利潤 > > 這個算法其實 irr 會比 8% 低,但三年還不會差太多。最準的要用房貸的算法。 4. 合約期滿後,若無持續使用合作平台的服務,則恢復為與屋主的租金(TBD) > 這樣回收好慢 XD 5. 若中途中止合約,ddio 須一次付清尚未攤提的投入成本,但不包含尚未給付的服務利潤 6. 利潤的使用方式,以促進合作租屋發展的目標為主,由成員提議,出資者人數超過 1/3 同意即可執行 7. ddio 須於每季結束後的一個月內,公開此專案的資產負債表,以及現金流量表 ## 成本與金流分析 ### 火車站週邊房型與房價分析 ### 各項目標支出分析 以下以 25 坪公寓估算,實際成本分析,須待簽約後才能確定 目標是總預算低於 150k 1. 老公寓的電線更新 1. 電線、面板,不含燈具: 75k (以 Tody 為參考) 2. 地板: 25k - 超耐磨 3000/坪 含工 - 貼的地板 1800/坪 含工 - 最爛的 1200/坪 含工 4. 牆壁與其他雜項: 25k 2. 租屋保險:無,由 ddio 定期支付 3. 多功能的空間規劃 1. 根據空間型態另行規劃 4. 增進老公寓的節能效率 1. 基本款:添購竹簾,增加遮陰, 5k 2. 進階款:找綠適居做通風節能系統 5. 建立智慧電力偵測系統 1. 使用 [emonPi](https://guide.openenergymonitor.org/setup/) 系列,ㄧ台主機 + 兩台遠端 ~ 11k (£ 295.13) 6. 可以自己處理的項目: 1. 軟裝 2. 油漆 以上 total 141k 可能會額外加上的項目: 1. 簡單拆除(無磚牆),10 ~ 20k 2. 廚房做單純下櫃 + 開放式上櫃,不含抽油煙機要 20 ~ 30k,抽油煙機另加 5k ~ 15k 3. 軌道燈與照明, 10k ,安裝算在水電裡 4. 冷氣, 20k (5ping) ~ 40k (10ping) 5. 冰箱 6. 浴室 1. 防水漆自己來,天花板 10k (TBD) 2. 拉門 8k ~ 30k ,或用石條 + 塑膠簾 5k 3. 馬桶 10k ,免治 +5k ## 可行性、風險評估,以及中止機制 1. 須調查火車站週邊的房源數量,判斷可行性 2. 中止機制: 1. 若房屋於簽約期間收回房屋 1. 房東除了違約金外,須負擔項目 1 未攤提的成本 2. 其餘項目因為可重複使用,由 ddio 負擔 2. 若 ddio 要在簽約期間解約 1. 除非可以找到其他人承接合約,否則須付清尚未繳納之成本,但不含服務利潤 ## 其他補充 1. ddio 自行負責後續修繕,並視情況分享為公開資訊(因為現在不知道可以分享什麼 XD )

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