MOPCON
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    # MySQL 8.0 的地理資訊系統(GIS)支援新世代行動應用 - 杜修文 {%hackmd MNcuRlXoQDak0uCmtaJKwA %} ## 行動運算 - 定位,系統了解使用者位置 - 環境感知,依地點位置推送服務/設施 - 適應環境/設備的彈性 - GPS 抓出的位置,Po 到裝置上 ### 對行動開發者別具意義的 MySQL 功能: - MySQL Document Store - Default to utf8mb4 - JSON enhancements - CTEs - Window Function ### 應用情境 - 售票系統(GIS 需求) - 了解廁所、位子相對應位置/關係 - 例:最近的廁所在哪?距離多少? - 早期作法:一缸子塞進去 - 現在作法:JSON datatype - 可以在 GIS 上面定義相關的 Datatype (ex: POINT) - 一個 JSON Doc 可能很大,但是可以在前面定義一個outset? ### MySQL GIS - 歷程 - 4.1開始支援 GIS - 5.7嘗試 boost.geometry - 8.2 支援 5152 個 SRS - 地球的表面,緯度/經度 - SQL/MM part 3 Partial - SRS (Spatial Reference System) - SRID aware Spatial Datatypes ### GIS:Geography - geometry 可以作 Spatail Index - Ex: 高雄會議中心是在台北還是在高雄? - Spatial indexes ### SRS 用哪一種座標定的? - SRID 0 (平面) - Projected SRS (平面座標) - Geograpgic SRS (球型座標) ### SRID - 各SRS有唯一的 SRID - 也可以自己 Create,通常是先有資料,才會自己定義自己的 SRID ### 範例 ``` MySQL CREATE TABLE cities( id INTEGER AUTO INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, LOC point srid 4326 NOT NULL ) ``` ### 函式 Comparison ``` ST_Contains,ST_crosses,ST_disjoint,ST_Intersects MBR Contains,MBRCoveredBy,MBRDisjoint MBREquals,MBRIntersects... ``` 可以算距離 算弧面距離 ### Spatial 索引的範例-查在一個範圍內的城市有哪些? - 先用 Polygon 畫一個多邊形,再指定位置,來看框框內有無包含這這個 City ### 可支援 Search JSON data - 有很多 JSON function 可以進行想要的SQL查詢 ### 預備 - OSM 取資料 ### 好工具 - QGIS: 畫的圖比較漂亮 ###### tags: `MOPCON 2019`

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