Yuto Horikawa
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    --- robots: noindex, nofollow lang: ja dir: ltr breaks: true slideOptions: theme: white transition: slide --- <style> .reveal, .reveal h1, .reveal h2, .reveal h3, .reveal h4, .reveal h5, .reveal h6 { font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Microsoft JhengHei", Meiryo, sans-serif; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { text-transform: none !important; } .color-yellow{ color: yellow; } .alert { padding: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 4px; text-align: left; padding: 10px 0; } .alert-info { color: #31708f; background-color: #d9edf7; border-color: #bce8f1; } .alert-success { color: #3c763d; background-color: #dff0d8; border-color: #d6e9c6; } .alert-danger { color: #a94442; background-color: #f2dede; border-color: #ebccd1; } .reveal .slides span { text-align: left; display: inline-block; } .reveal code:not(pre code) { background-color: #e0e0e0; } p, li { font-size: 0.88em !important; } li>p { font-size: 1em !important; } </style> # 221年に一度の<br>セミ祭り [堀川 由人, ほりたみゅ, @Hyrodium](https://hyrodium.github.io/ja) ---- #### おしながき - 自己紹介 - CVPR2024 - 素数ゼミとは - 素数ゼミに会ってきた - まとめ --- ### 自己紹介 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/r1CRQWjLA.png) [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/hyrodium)のプロフィール写真 (友達募集中です) - いきものがすき - 最近は植物の良さにも気づきつつある --- ### CVPR2024 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryhhGGjIA.png) - CVPR採択! - 行くぜアメリカ!! - セミ見れるじゃん!!やったぜ!!! - 最高の夏にしようや --- ### 素数ゼミとは - 北アメリカで周期的に大量発生するセミ - 13年あるいは17年周期 - なぜ大量発生? - 捕食者を飽食させる戦略 - なぜ素数? - 特定の年に集中して発生したい - 合成数だと他の周期群とかち合う可能性が高くなる - かち合うと子孫の周期が曖昧になり、次世代で大量発生できなくなる - …というのが定説 ---- ### 素数ゼミの分布 [![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJ8bIZiL0.png)](https://www.masslive.com/news/2024/05/5-maps-showing-where-the-periodical-cicadas-will-be-around-the-us.html) 意外と領域は重複していない ---- ### 2024年、それはセミの年 - 13年周期と17年周期が同時発生! - 221(=13×17)年ぶり! - やばい!!!! - すごい!!!!! --- ### 素数ゼミに会ってきた (1) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/ryrfCfsL0.png =400x) - Springfield, Illinoi - 南側で13年、北側で17年周期のセミに会える ---- ### 素数ゼミに会ってきた (2) <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/YSgEEj50Tog" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> - 街中にはほぼ居らず、局所的に発生 - 大量発生のピークは過ぎてしまっていた (6/14) - 日本のクマゼミの方が賑やか ---- ### 素数ゼミに会ってきた (3) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Sk2b1QiIC.png =450x) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/B1eEJmjUC.png =450x) - ちいさくてかわいい!! - 緋の眼がかっこいい!! ---- ### 素数ゼミに会ってきた (4) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Bk7c17iUR.png =450x) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJliJXsLA.png =450x) - 抜け殻もかわいい!! - 立派な翅もかっこいい!! ---- ### 素数ゼミを食べてみた (1) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HJTi_WjUA.png) 例によって…ね? ---- ### 素数ゼミを食べてみた (2) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/H1kVlXi8R.png =450x) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/Sk3NxQi8R.png =450x) オーソドックスに炒めてみる ---- ### 素数ゼミを食べてみた (3) - 味は日本のセミと変わらない - クマゼミ・アブラゼミ・ツクツクボウシとの比較 - 食性が似ているためと思われる - 「木の味のするエビ」 - 木のえぐみが僅かにあるが、調理次第で活かせそう - 明確な旨味があり、メスの方が美味 - 外骨格は舌触りが悪い - エビの尻尾のような感じ - ソフトシェルを狙いたかった --- ### まとめ - CVPR2024に感謝! - Chicheさん・藤田さんに感謝! - 13・17年間も土中で私を待ってくれたセミに感謝! <br><br> #### 今後の予定 - 素数ゼミの標本づくり - 野食活動継続 ---- ### 与太話: 発生学的素数仮説 (1) - 動物にはあまりにも素数が多い - 1306本(653対): ヤスデの脚の最多本数 - 62本(31対): キシャヤスデ(♀) - 14本(7対): ダンゴムシ・ワラジムシ - 10本(5対): 十脚類(エビ・カニ・ヤドカリ etc.) - 10本(5対): イモムシの腹脚 - 6本(3対): 昆虫の脚の数 - 5本: ヒトの指の数 - 29対, 31対, 41対, 177対, 181対, 191対: ジムカデ - 例外 - 60本(30対): キシャヤスデ(♂) - 30本(15対): オオゲジ・イッスンムカデ - 42本(21対): トビズムカデ - 8本(4対): クマムシ ---- ### 与太話: 発生学的素数仮説 (2) - 素数は合成数より珍しく有意に素数に偏ってそう - 素数対脚の方が歩きやすい訳でもないはず - ムカデには増節変態する種もあり、途中経過は謎 - **発生学的素数仮説** - 発生学的に素数の方が作りやすかったりしない…? - セミの幼虫は年を数えるカウンタを持ってるはず - このカウンタが素数の方が作りやすいとか…? 10年程前から気になっているが…なにもわからない ---- ### 参考文献 - [アメリカで「素数ゼミ」の大爆音を聞いてきた](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIkveFwuA4Y) - うごめ紀さんの動画 - 私のやったことは全部網羅されてる - [17年と13年だけ大発生?素数ゼミの秘密に迫る!](https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4797342587) - 素数ゼミの数理的背景を一般向けに解説した書籍 - [【夏の珍味】セミは3拍子揃ったおすすめ昆虫食材!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xc5ptWXFpiA) - 野食界隈で著名な茸本朗さんの動画 - [Cicada map](https://cicadamap.msj.edu/) - 2024年に見つかったセミのマップ - これに大きく助けられた

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