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    # 2019-12-24 ### arguments The parameters you pass to your function. ```javascript function greet( first, second, language) { if(arguments.length ===0) { console.log('Missing parameters!'); return; } console.log(arguments); // ['Jon', 'w', 'en'] array-like } greet('Jon', 'W', 'en'); ``` ### framework aside Use effictive name. ### syntax parsers 編譯可以分為 * 直譯式 * 編譯式 讀取程式碼的時候會逐字讀取 如果該字元沒有相對意義的時候會產生錯誤 ### Javascript 核心編譯引擎會自動幫你在它認為的句尾上自動加上分號 ### Carriage return 常縮寫為`CR`,是指將定位(浮標)重設到文字行首的控制字元或過程 用以把浮標重設到一行字的頭 ### IIFE (Immediately Invoked Function Expression) 定義完馬上就執行的JavaScript function (因為JS 的hoisting會將function提升,優先宣告,然後因為有參數,所以就被執行囉!) 優點: 定義完之後會馬上執行 並且執行結束後會釋出記憶體 ```javascript // Funciton Expression var greetFunc = function(name) { console.log(name); }; //IIFE var gretting = function(name) { return name; }(); console.log(gretting);// undefined //IIFE var gretting = function(name) { return name; }('Jon'); console.log(gretting);// 'Jon' ``` ```javascript // Both method1 and method2 works! var firstname = 'John'; //method1 (function(name) { console.log(name); })(firstname); // method2 (function(name) { console.log(name); }(firstname)); ``` ()在JS裡等同於 ``` function (a) { return a; } ``` 一個沒有名字的function ### 執行環境 Execution context >When control is transferred to ECMAScript executable code, control is entering an execution context. Active execution contexts logically form a stack. The top execution context on this logical stack is the running execution context. ![](https://i.imgur.com/pPuFspr.png) ``` var a = 10 function test(){ console.log(a) let a } test() ``` 如果 let 真的沒有 hoisting 的話,答案應該會輸出10,因為 log 那一行會存取到外面的var a = 10的這個變數,可是!!! 答案卻是:ReferenceError: a is not defined。 https://blog.techbridge.cc/2018/11/10/javascript-hoisting/ ### Temporal Dead Zone let 與 const 確實有 hoisting,與 var 的差別在於提升之後,var 宣告的變數會被初始化為 undefined,而 let 與 const 的宣告不會被初始化為 undefined,而且如果你在「賦值之前」就存取它,就會拋出錯誤。 在「提升之後」以及「賦值之前」這段「期間」,如果你存取它就會拋出錯誤,而這段期間就稱做是 TDZ,它是一個為了解釋 let 與 const 的 hoisting 行為所提出的一個名詞。

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