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--- tags: vue --- # vue2 플러그인(Plugins) | 필터 (Filters) # 🍒 플러그인 (Plugins) 플러그인은 뷰에 전역 레벨의 기능을 추가한다.=> 여러 컴포넌트에서 사용되는 기능을 만들 때 사용한다. 여러 종류의 플러그인이 존재한다. 1. 전역 메소드와 프로퍼티 - e.g. vue-custom-element 2. 하나 이상의 전역 asset : directive/filter/transition e.g. - e.g. vue-touch 3. global mixin으로 컴포넌트 option 추가 - e.g. vue-router 4. Vue.prototype으로 vue instance method 추가 5. 그 자체의 API를 제공하는 라이브러리. 동시에 그 상위의 조합을 inject - e.g. vue-router - A library that provides an API of its own, while at the same time injecting some combination of the above. [awesome-vue](https://github.com/vuejs/awesome-vue#components--libraries)에서 뷰의 플러그인들을 확인할 수 있다. ## 플러그인 사용하기 : `Vue.use()` **global method인 `Vue.use()` 메소드를 호출하여 플러그인을 추가**할 수 있다. 이는 **`new Vue()`를 호출하여 앱을 시작하기 전에 실행**되어야 한다. 옵션을 넣을 수도 있다. ```javascript // calls `MyPlugin.install(Vue)` Vue.use(MyPlugin, { someOption: true }) new Vue({ //... options }) ``` `Vue.use`가 자동으로 같은 플러그인을 여러번 추가하는 것을 막아준다. 따라서 같은 플러그인을 여러번 Vue.use에 등록하여도, 플러그인이 한 번만 설치되게 한다. 어떠한 플러그인으 `vue-router`와 같이 자동으로 Vue.use()를 호출하는 Vue.js 공식 플러그인들이 있다. 그러나, CommonJS와 같은 **모듈 환경에서는 항상 `Vue.use()`를 호출**해주어야 한다. ```javascript import Vue from 'vue'; import VueRouter from 'vue-router'; Vue.use(VueRouter); ``` ## 플러그인 작성하기 뷰 플러그인은 `install` 메소드가 반드시 있어야 한다. 이 메서드는 Vue constructor를 첫 번째 인자로 받고, 다른 option들도 받아서 추가된다. ```javascript MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) { // 1. 전역 메서드와 프로퍼티 추가하기 Vue.myGlobalMethod = function () { // some logic ... } // 2. add a global asset Vue.directive('my-directive', { bind (el, binding, vnode, oldVnode) { // some logic ... } ... }) // 3. inject some component options Vue.mixin({ created: function () { // some logic ... } ... }) // 4. 인스턴스 메소드 추가하기 Vue.prototype.$myMethod = function (methodOptions) { // some logic ... } } ``` ## 플러그인 예제 install 메서드 안에 인스턴스 메서드를 정의하였다. ```javascript const MyPlugin = { install(Vue){ Vue.prototype.$_convertToUpper = function(str){ return str.toUpperCase(); } } } Vue.use(MyPlugin); new Vue({ el: "#app", data: { todos: [ { text: "Learn JavaScript", done: false }, { text: "Learn Vue", done: false }, { text: "Play around in JSFiddle", done: true }, { text: "Build something aweåome", done: true } ] }, methods: { toggle: function(todo){ todo.done = !todo.done } } }) ``` ```htmlembedded <del v-if="todo.done"> {{ $_convertToUpper(todo.text) }} </del> <span v-else> {{ $_convertToUpper(todo.text) }} </span> ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/RNEDOXf.png) # 🍒 필터 (Filters) vue.js에서 공통적인 텍스트 포맷팅에 사용되는 필터를 정의할 수 있도록 해준다. 필터는 두 곳에서 사용할 수 있다. - mustache interpolation(`{{}}`) - `v-bind` expression 필터는 `pipe` 로 js expression 끝에 추가될 수 있다. ```htmlembedded <!-- in mustaches --> {{ message | capitalize }} <!-- in v-bind --> <div v-bind:id="rawId | formatId"></div> ``` ### Local Filters ```javascript filters: { capitalize: function (value) { if (!value) return '' value = value.toString() return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1) } } ``` ### Global Filter 뷰 인스턴스를 만들기 전에 전역 필터를 정의할 수도 있다. 전역 필터와 로컬 필터가 같은 이름이라면, 로컬 필터가 적용된다. ```javascript Vue.filter('capitalize', function (value) { if (!value) return '' value = value.toString() return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1) }) new Vue({ // ... }) ``` ### Chained Filters 필터는 체이닝될 수 있다. 다음과 같은 예는 filterB(filterA(message)) 로 적용된다. ```htmlembedded {{ message | filterA | filterB }} ``` ### 인자를 받는 필터 ```htmlembedded {{ message | filterA('arg1', 'b')}} ``` filterA는 세 개의 인자를 받는 함수이다. 첫 번째 인자로 message, 그다음 인자로 'arg1', 'b'가 들어가게 된다. ### 필터 예제 - [jsFiddle - vue filters example by yejineee](https://jsfiddle.net/yejin_yang/kn7h51zg/11/) ```javascript= const comp1 = { data(){ return{ message : "hello this is yejin", name: "yejin" } }, template : ` <div> {{message | capitalize}} <br> {{name | iSaid('one', 'two')}} </div>`, filters: { capitalize: function (value) { if (!value) return '' value = value.toString() return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1) }, iSaid(value, arg1, arg2){ return `${value} said : ${arg1}, ${arg2}`; }, } } ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/M1uRUwW.png)

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