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    # AMP and Multithreaded JS - William Chou {%hackmd dh921X26R26y_elFAEP5yg %} ###### tags: `jsdc2018` --- ## What is AMP? 有超過 53% 的使用者在網站載入超過3秒就會離開 19 seconds average mobile page load time on 3G 網站的檔案大小會越來越大 AMP: An open source project * AMP HTML * AMP JavaScript * AMP Cache 就像 CDN 一樣, AMP 會快取內容 ## AMP 的限制 * no custom JS * 只能用 AMP html extension * img 需要指定大小 * css 的大小也有限制 > AMP components == web components In many countries, in 2017, at least half of ... -7% conversions every second ## 用了 AMP 的平台 ### wego - 新加坡的旅遊平台 * 49% increase in search-to-conversion rates * 95% increase in partner's conversion rates ### Yahoo 奇摩 33% improvement in bounce rate 26% more transaction [AMP](https://www.ampproject.org/) 整個網站都是用 AMP 的技術做的 amp 不只可以做手機網站,桌面版也行 ## How is AMP fast? * inline CSS * external stylesheet 會降低畫面渲染的速度,因為還需要下載 stylesheet * 移除沒用到的 css style (例如去年聖誕節用的 css XD) * Lazy loading & resource priorization * DOM read/write batching * 因為對 DOM 做修改會需要重新渲染,可以將 DOM 的讀取跟寫入分開做,讓 rerendering 一次做完 * JS chunking ## Should I use AMP? User experience vs. developer experience * `<amp-bind>`: A programming component for binding data [doc](https://www.ampproject.org/docs/reference/components/amp-bind) ## Concurrency in JS 傳統 web browser 只有一個 main thread,js 只能在這個 thread 上執行 如果要讓網站有 60 fps 的話,代表每個畫面重畫要在 16ms 之內完成 (1 second / 60 frames = 16ms) 假設 瀏覽器要花 8ms 處理網頁畫面,只剩 8ms 可以跑 js 這些都在在 8ms 做完 * Event handling * Determine new state * state change * update DOM 可能有很多手機的效能不是很好,沒辦法在 8ms 之內處理完所有事情,就會讓網站不順暢 嘗試在一些效能比較差、網路比較慢的裝置測試您的網站 > Ok, let's try concurrency 10 年前就有 web worker 了 (Firefox 3.1) ## Web Workers * No access to DOM * No shared state * Only communicate through `postMEssage()` > **Idea**: Simulate DOM in the web worker? [WorkerDOM](https://www.ampproject.org/latest/blog/workerdom/): Concurrency for JavaScript programming with the DOM > 將 virtualDOM 放到 web worker 中 將這些事情放到 web worker 中 * Event handling * Determine new state * state change [AMP HTML](https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml) [AMP By Example](https://ampbyexample.com) [AMP Start](https://www.ampstart.com)

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