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    由Open Data至Open Tech:香港的開源及開放數據與網絡動員的關係 - 莫乃光 === {%hackmd LcL4-VI0SGitSiINTuy4rA %} > [Slides](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1k56Bq8fOo1eFCD2MZLYSq96Un3gZhHyH/view) > 從這裡開始 謝謝台灣朋友過去兩個月的關注 ## 香港的開放數據國際排名 :::warning 台灣#1、日本#16、新加坡#17、香港#24 排名相對較低,引發香港政府的注意 ::: ## 香港的情況 - 科技基礎建設成熟 - 特殊社會現況:高自由、低民主 - 網速穩定 - 政府開放數據不足 - 政府理由:民間不了解資料、錯誤解讀 - 民間企業開放數據步伐緩慢 - 民間使用率低,陷入惡性循環 ## 香港開放數據時間序 - 2012年 - 2017年 政府官員不了解API、Open Data的區別 (政府認為只要把資料秀出來讓人可以讀就好,但應該要是變成可在上面開發應用的資料) - 2018年 - 2019年 實時交通工具到站資訊 ## 反送中抗議事件 - 百萬人遊行 - 警察濫權 - 市民訴求被漠視 :::danger 2014年雨傘運動vs2019年反送中:沒有如以往社會運動的「**大台**」 ::: - 去大台化 -- 新社運2.0 :::info Be water ::: 網路平台:LIHKG討論區(連登) - 組織集會、遊行, 文宣 - 討論行動的方向與策略 - 籌備民間記者會 行動 - 各種文宣 - 往民發動網上眾籌,在G20舉行當天登各大媒體廣告 傳訊工具:Telegram - 安全:較早就有點對點加密 - 匿名性 - 可以建立高達萬人的群組 - 物資、警察行動 - 實時情報交流 - 返家交通資訊 - 即時資訊核實 - 機場緊繃狀況:機場關燈 - 還不到台灣的CoFact的程度 - 商討行動方向 - 投完票,大家跟不跟? - 運動前線和線上參與者考量和意見不一致 - 物資運送 - 監察警察行動及安排撤退 網路動員對抗假新聞 ## 開源 [hkmap.live](https://hkmap.live/) - 可以在地圖上(即時?)知道什麼時間什麼地點發生什麼事情 網民開發警察人員臉孔辨認程式 - 不論是警方還是抗議者,都 - [NYTimes 報導(En)](https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/26/technology/hong-kong-protests-facial-recognition-surveillance.html) - [NYTimes 報導(漢語)](https://cn.nytimes.com/technology/20190729/hong-kong-protests-facial-recognition-surveillance/zh-hant/) LIVE頻道整合 資料保安資料整合 反送中資料整合 ## 香港零時政府 g0vhk.io 還在抗爭的思維,還不像是台灣g0v一個持續的發展 ## 其他挑戰 - 資訊保安 - 紅色媒體 - 如何連結其他群組 - FACT CHECK ## Q&A Q: 如何要面對斷網的可能? A: 1. 法律上斷網的條件:在緊急狀況下,行政首長公佈才行 2. 有些app可以無網通信 Q: 開放數據的服務不應是一個單點服務的平台(例如:DataHub),目前有什麼解法? A: 現在香港的狀況,還不到那邊 (開放數據的進度較緩慢) 補充,Open Source可自行架設的data hub platform: https://data.depositar.io/about Q: 開放數據的協議? A: 目前香港政府是怎麼用都沒關係,應該要走向更清楚的授權 補充,台灣Open government data license: https://data.gov.tw/license Q: 台灣要怎麼送物資到香港? (相關資訊、方法) A: 沒有 *"大台"* 的問題:比較沒有統一的統計資訊 ###### tags: `COSCUP2019` `綜合` `IB101`

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