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# 9/6 (ㄧ) 複製貼上帶來的公關危機 嗨,歡迎來到六角筆記王! 再撐一週、再撐一週!你就要出關啦~σ ゚∀ ゚) ゚∀゚)σ 今天聊點不一樣的,這是當你開始經營自媒題後,很容易踩進的誤區:**誤把網路資源當成自己的東西**。 經過消化、重新輸出才是你的 --- 先前跟大家聊過[註明出處](https://hackmd.io/@o9ZLEqeZQ8e7u_JXSPfjsQ/Sk95CsMAu/%2FIJJOQUexQQGjIP_IrqiZwA)的重要性,所以大家應該很能夠理解,如果不經原作者同意,直接複製貼上且沒有註明資料出處,不僅會讓你染上法律問題,更有可能直接導致「個人品牌的公關危機」。 一旦發現創作者本身不尊重其他創作者,很快的名聲就會臭掉,如果事後處理不好的話,更有可能一夕之間流失大部分的讀者。 這裡說個小故事,以前因緣際會認識一位英文教學的創作者,現在已經累積有一萬多粉絲人數,但某天我意外發現,這位創作者的內容,基本上都是直接複製其他教學平台的內容,不經改寫貼上的那一種。 後來每當有朋友提起這位創作者時,我都會在心裡打一個問號,畢竟要騙沒有程度讀者是很簡單的一件事,但**這樣的行為真的對的起其他的筆者、信任你的讀者嗎?** ## 每日任務內容: 請在任務回報區回報: 1. 至今為止自己是否有看過不經整理、直接複製貼上的文章、創作內容? 2. 如果有的話你有什麼想法? 3. 是否有什麼方法可以避免這種狀況? ## 任務回報區: > 任務回報範例: > > **0. Vivian:** > 1. 有看過很多。 > 2. 如果碰巧讓我發現內容完全沒有改,而且不是個人網站是發佈在平台上的內容的話,我會視嚴重程度檢舉。 > 3. 不論是怎麼樣的內容,如果引用他人著作,一定要附上原文出處,即便是借用程式碼範例也是一樣,除非當事人有說隨便引用,不用告知的狀況下才不會寫。 **1. Yunei:** * 偶爾會看到,不過沒有看過很多。 * 看到的當下內心一定會想「這怎麼跟哪裡的很像?怎麼會這樣?」,然後把之前看過的那篇找出來,截圖比對後跟朋友分享這個新發現,默默的在心裡請他加油、祝他好運,不再關注這位創作者。 * 之後自己要更加小心注意這方面的問題,引用任何形式的資源都要特別注意授權的部分是否有什麼限制或條件。 **2. 大衛:** * 偶而有看到,通常有看到都是上新聞了XD * 會覺得很遺憾,尤其是作品是具有營利性的話,真心不ok * 其實有時候做筆記時都會不小心犯這個錯誤,想說先貼上內容過個幾天再來改成自己的話結果就忘記了,現在都會記得把資料來源貼上去。 **3. Jane Lin:** - 曾看過兩篇相似的文章,不過文章作者都是整理自官網,內容編排也略有不同,這樣應該不算? - 覺得別人文章寫得好可以收藏、引用,但拿來當作自己的心血發佈這樣真的不行。 - 盡可能消化吸收後用自己的理解跟脈絡去寫文章,並在文末附上寫文時參考的資料。也可以在文章中強調這個資訊或範例是從哪裡看到的,並附上來源。 **4. Rain Liao:** 1. **蠻常看到**,譬如:你Google找技術問題的文章,很容易發現對岸的技術文幾乎有好幾個網誌內容都一樣的解答。 2. **本身我的觀點認為**,自己努力或是創作者的文章本身就很容易在網路上被照抄,何況現在很多學校**論文**或是**報告功課**都幾乎從網路抓過來更動。學術上已經很不OK了,何況是商業方面,目前來說只能警惕自己不要這樣做。 3. 儘管是不是**學習上,參考上都得附註來源**。若是要公開使用或是商業使用,也要特地聯絡**原創者徵求同意**,若要**收費或是下架**也得立即採取行動。 **5. Gui:** * 就如同樓上所言,Google 時如果找到對岸網站文章,很多都是相同內容的。 * 我自己是滿火大的,因為如果還會持續點到其它網站代表我還沒找到答案,但連續點了好幾個內容通通一樣,常常找到火氣上來 XD * 年少時也曾做過許多次直接轉貼的行為(有附出處),不過懂事之後(?)就算是參考別人的文章,也會盡量以自己的口吻來述說我在那篇文章所學習到的內容,同時杜絕這樣無條件轉貼的風氣,以後 Google 資料心情會比較好(?) * 以最近剛撰寫的「[Day 17:Hexo 文章分類設定小知識!你都知道了嗎?](https://hackmd.io/@gfW814OqQNW3-GopXH4oRw/ByMfa31kY/https%3A%2F%2Fhackmd.io%2F2Pp3r-UzTXeOfsqMhXbADw%3Fview)」為例,基本上所有的內容在底下所附的參考資料內容都有了,也是我對 Hexo 分類有更深一層了解的文章。但在輸出時,會以我自己實際運用的經驗來說明,因為這才是自己真正吸收到腦中的內容。 **6. Mao:** 有時候 Google 都會看到一樣的內容,連標題都一樣,不知道是同一個作者再洗版面,還是抄襲過來。 不過我有事想問,如果是跟著上課內容寫的筆記,大綱很像,例子引用這樣會不會不妥? > [name=vivian1223]就像同學們說到,其實很多爬蟲網站、內容農場,畢竟對岸智慧財產的概念很薄弱XD > 有一些著作權者(像是老師們),可能會說如果要引用可以隨便用,也不一定要註明出處,但有時候註明出處是讓其他讀者,如果對這個技術有興趣,就可以順著作者提供的 ref 繼續鑽研,至於對於作者本人的話,可以算是一種既明哲保身又可以保留資料來源的方式。 **7. WA:** 滿常見的,對於直接複製貼上文章的行為感到非常不妥,甚至看到該網域名稱就會優先排除,不點進去增加流量。 **8. Lou:** 滿常看到的,尤其是對岸內容農場是大宗...曾經有一小段時間在打工時,有被要求產出內容農場文章,就是到處找網路文章拼貼,想個新標題就是一篇文了。

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