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    ###### tags: `minecraft` <style> * {font-family: 'Terminal','ヒラギノ丸ゴ ProN','Hiragino Maru Gothic ProN',YuGothic,'Yu Gothic','Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN','ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W3','Verdana','Arial',sans-serif;} .markdown-body {font-family: 'Terminal','ヒラギノ丸ゴ ProN','Hiragino Maru Gothic ProN',YuGothic,'Yu Gothic','Hiragino Kaku Gothic ProN','ヒラギノ角ゴ ProN W3','Verdana','Arial',sans-serif;} h2 {padding-top: 50px;} img {margin: 20px auto;} .alert-success {margin-top: 50px;} .alert h2 {padding-top: 0px;} .part {letter-spacing: .1rem;} .markdown-body h3 {margin-top: 12px;margin-bottom: 12px;} .markdown-body p {font-size: 1.25em;margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 16px;} .markdown-body li {font-size: 1.25em;} .markdown-body pre {font-size: 20px;} .focus {color: red;font-weight: bold;} .link-box {display: flex;justify-content: space-between; margin-top: 50px;margin-bottom: 50px;} a.link {display: block; width: 50%; padding: 10px 15px; text-align: center; color: #fff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-decoration: none;} a.link:hover {opacity: 0.85;} a.prev {background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #1A7BBD 0%, #1A7BBD 50%, #125684 51%, #125684 100%); border-radius: 10px 0 0 10px;} a.next {background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #D76820 0%, #D76820 50%, #964816 51%, #964816 100%); border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0;} </style> > [name=shinya kunisada] # 【第17回】 アイテムを識別してみよう! :::success ## 【今回の目標】 - ### Table(テーブル)型を使ってみよう! - ### アイテムを識別してみよう! ::: ## ◆ ちょっと変わった変数 ### 今回はちょっと変わった<span class="focus">Table(テーブル)型</span>という変数を使ってみるよ! ![](https://i.imgur.com/SajB61W.png) ## ◆ 変数の中にいくつかの変数 ### いくつかの変数を入れることができる変数をイメージしよう! ![](https://i.imgur.com/JHSwU7w.png) ## ◆ Table型 ### さっきの図をプログラムに書くとこんな感じ ### この変数tblが<span class="focus">Table(テーブル)型</span>といわれるものだよ ![](https://i.imgur.com/42JNTYS.png) ## ◆Table型の作り方 ![](https://i.imgur.com/MulBm4n.png) ### 変数を作るときとほとんど一緒で、違うのは右側だね ### 値の部分には<span class="focus">数、文字、TrueとFalse(真偽値)、変数、テーブル</span>を入れることができるよ ### また,値は「<span class="focus"> , </span>」で区切ればいくらでもTableに入れることができるよ! ## ◆ Table型の中身を読む ### Table型の中身を読むときは、<span class="focus">変数名</span>[<span class="focus">番号</span>]で読むことができるよ ![](https://i.imgur.com/LySquhO.png) ## ◆ Table型の中身を書きかえる ### 読むときと同じように <span class="focus">変数名</span>[<span class="focus">番号</span>] = <span class="focus">値</span>で中身の値を書きかえることができるよ ![](https://i.imgur.com/bFTWNCk.png) :::success ## 【課題1】Table型を使ってみよう! ::: ### 下のコードをそのまま書いて実行してみよう! ### プログラムが何をしているか確認してみよう! ![](https://i.imgur.com/bFTWNCk.png) ## ◆ for文のループカウンター ### ループカウンタをうまく使えば、テーブルの中身をすべて取り出して使うことができる! ![](https://i.imgur.com/tv0d54j.png) :::success ## 【課題2】for文を使って表示してみよう! ::: ## 「<span class="focus">h</span>」、「<span class="focus">e</span>」、「<span class="focus">l</span>」、「<span class="focus">l</span>」、「<span class="focus">o</span>」の文字をTable型に入れて、for文を使って全て表示してみよう! ![](https://i.imgur.com/N4TMkvG.png) ## ◆ 値に名前をつける ### Table型では<span class="focus">値</span>に、1番目、2番目のような番号ではなく、「<span class="focus">Tech</span>」のような<span class="focus">名前</span>をつけることができるんだ! ![](https://i.imgur.com/LukcLXl.png) ## ◆ 名前のついた値の読み書き ### 名前のついた値は番号のかわりにその名前を使って<span class="focus">変数</span>["<span class="focus">名前</span>"]と書けば読み書きできるよ! ![](https://i.imgur.com/FyN5d5F.png) :::success ## 【課題3】りんごとみかん ::: ### <span class="focus">ringo</span>と入力すればりんごの値段、<span class="focus">mikan</span>と入力すればみかんの値段を表示しよう!ただし、<span class="focus">if文は使わないこと!</span> ![](https://i.imgur.com/G38t34t.png) ## ◆ どんなときにTable型を使う? ### 自分のプロフィールなどを、Table型を使ってあらわすことが多い ![](https://i.imgur.com/uOAHyMt.png) ## ◆ ブロックを識別(しきべつ)しよう! ### 今回やることは、「<span class="focus">目の前にあるのは土ブロックかどうか</span>」のように<span class="focus">アイテムを識別すること</span> ![](https://i.imgur.com/TrpLLME.png) ## ◆ ブロックを識別する命令 <span class="focus">turtle.inspect()命令</span>を使うことで、目の前のブロックを識別することができる ![](https://i.imgur.com/9lY6NDX.png) ## ◆ 2つの変数 ### <span class="focus">turtle.inspect()</span>は特別な命令で、命令を実行するときに2つの変数が必要になる ### 2つの変数には下の2つが入る - ### 前の変数 - ### <span class="focus">ブロックがあるかどうかの判定</span> - ### 後ろの変数 - ### <span class="focus">ブロックの情報が入ったTable型のデータ</span> ## ◆ Table型の変数の中身 ### 後ろの変数は下のようなTable型になっていて、<span class="focus">["name"]</span>でそのブロックがなにかを調べられる ```lua= blk, data = turtle.inspect() とすると、dataの中には下のような情報がTable型で保存されている -- dataの中身 -- { state { <-- ブロックの状態 variant = "dirt", <-- 同じブロックでのわずかな違いを表す snowy = false, <-- 雪が積もっているか }, name = "minecraft:dirt", <-- ブロックの名前 metadata = 0, <-- メタデータ } -- metadataを取り出したいときは次のように指定する data["metadata"] ``` :::success ## 【課題4】ブロックの名前を表示しよう! ::: ### <span class="focus">turtle.inspect()命令</span>を使って、目の前のブロックの名前を表示しよう! ## ◆ テーブル型の中にさらにテーブル型を入れる ### テーブル型の中にテーブル型を入れることもできる ### 例えば下の<span class="focus">state</span>など ```lua= { state { <-- ブロックの状態 variant = "dirt", <-- 同じブロックでのわずかな違いを表す snowy = false, <-- 雪が積もっているか }, name = "minecraft:dirt", <-- ブロックの名前 metadata = 0, <-- メタデータ } ``` :::success ## 【課題5】ブロックの状態を表示しよう! ::: ### <span class="focus">turtle.inspect()命令</span>を使って、目の前のブロックの状態の<span class="focus">variant</span>がどんな値か表示してみよう! ![](https://i.imgur.com/pLTmOJo.png) :::success ## 【課題6】もっと調べよう! ::: ### 課題5ができたら、<span class="focus">粗い土</span>をクラフトして、課題4と課題5のプログラムで調べてみよう!どうなるかな? ![](https://i.imgur.com/Xp4aUtv.png) <div class="link-box"> <a href="https://hackmd.io/eVSdho_-QXa1OlPumsUrBQ" class="link prev">前に戻る</a> <a href="https://hackmd.io/PhUJPlloSLuJCLGv8h2zBQ" class="link next">次に進む</a> </div>

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