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    --- type: slide --- # @layer ###### tags: `HyUI4.0` --- **@layer** 照字面上看就是層的意思,可以想像成photo的圖層 在CSS中,權重排序是這樣 !important > animation > inline-style > id > class > tag > * --- 我們很容易被權重搞得烏煙瘴氣 例如 ```css= .box .content { background-color: red; } .content { background-color: green; } ``` 以上這兩個css.content實際呈現的顏色是什麼? --- 答案是紅色 <iframe height="300" style="width: 100%;" scrolling="no" title="sample" src="https://codepen.io/tseng7510/embed/RwJLjVG?default-tab=css%2Cresult" frameborder="no" loading="lazy" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true"> </iframe> 這是比較簡單的範例而且就在下面,也許會比較容易看得出來 但一定會遇到明明改了卻一直被其他的css影響到 --- 4.0使用最基本的@layer --- 使用方式很簡單,只要將CSS內容使用 @layer{} 包起來命名即可 照預設的狀況下,會由上而下判讀,後面會蓋掉面的 被@layer包住的內容權重會比 沒被@layer包住 的低,不會被順序影響 <iframe height="300" style="width: 100%;" scrolling="no" title="sample2" src="https://codepen.io/tseng7510/embed/BaVvvXO?default-tab=css%2Cresult" frameborder="no" loading="lazy" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true"> </iframe> --- !important在@layer裡面要謹慎使用,上面說過在兩個@layer的狀況下 後面會蓋掉前面的,但如果這時候前面下!important,在一般的邏輯下 背景色會是紅色 ```css= @layer layerA { .box .content { background-color: red !important; } } @layer layerB { .content { background-color: green; } } ``` --- 但如果兩個都增加!important ```css= @layer layerA { .box .content { background-color: red !important; } } @layer layerB { .content { background-color: green; } } ``` --- 這時候背景色還是會一樣維持紅色,因為當使用imporatnt的時候越前面的權重反而會越大 而這個權重,是會蓋過沒有用@layer包住的css ```css= @layer layerA { .box .content { background-color: red !important; } } .content { background-color: green; } ``` --- 呈現背景維持紅色 <iframe height="300" style="width: 100%;" scrolling="no" title="Untitled" src="https://codepen.io/tseng7510/embed/rNKoRBG?default-tab=css%2Cresult" frameborder="no" loading="lazy" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true"> See the Pen <a href="https://codepen.io/tseng7510/pen/rNKoRBG"> Untitled</a> by tseng7510 (<a href="https://codepen.io/tseng7510">@tseng7510</a>) on <a href="https://codepen.io">CodePen</a>. </iframe> 在使用上需要特別注意 --- @layey 也支援另外設定排序,只要宣告排序即可 左邊權重大於右邊,每個@layer中間需要 , 做分隔 ```css= @layer layerA, layerB; ``` @layer可以解決權重的問題,用的好甚至不再需要使用!important 目前只講最基本的使用方式,@layer還可以使用巢狀的方式處理 有興趣的可以參考以下影片 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H3uvgwFSgtg&t=2896s](https://) <style> .reveal h1{ font-size:2em; } .reveal h1,.reveal h2 { color:#c9f2ff; } </style>

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