10 sun
  • NEW!
    NEW!  Connect Ideas Across Notes
    Save time and share insights. With Paragraph Citation, you can quote others’ work with source info built in. If someone cites your note, you’ll see a card showing where it’s used—bringing notes closer together.
    Got it
      • Create new note
      • Create a note from template
        • Sharing URL Link copied
        • /edit
        • View mode
          • Edit mode
          • View mode
          • Book mode
          • Slide mode
          Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
        • Customize slides
        • Note Permission
        • Read
          • Only me
          • Signed-in users
          • Everyone
          Only me Signed-in users Everyone
        • Write
          • Only me
          • Signed-in users
          • Everyone
          Only me Signed-in users Everyone
        • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
      • Invite by email
        Invitee

        This note has no invitees

      • Publish Note

        Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note No publishing access yet

        Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
        Your note is now live.
        This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
        Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.

        Your account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

        Your team account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

        Explore these features while you wait
        Complete general settings
        Bookmark and like published notes
        Write a few more notes
        Complete general settings
        Write a few more notes
        See published notes
        Unpublish note
        Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
        View profile
      • Commenting
        Permission
        Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Enable
      • Permission
        • Forbidden
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
      • Suggest edit
        Permission
        Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
      • Enable
      • Permission
        • Forbidden
        • Owners
        • Signed-in users
      • Emoji Reply
      • Enable
      • Versions and GitHub Sync
      • Note settings
      • Note Insights New
      • Engagement control
      • Make a copy
      • Transfer ownership
      • Delete this note
      • Save as template
      • Insert from template
      • Import from
        • Dropbox
        • Google Drive
        • Gist
        • Clipboard
      • Export to
        • Dropbox
        • Google Drive
        • Gist
      • Download
        • Markdown
        • HTML
        • Raw HTML
    Menu Note settings Note Insights Versions and GitHub Sync Sharing URL Create Help
    Create Create new note Create a note from template
    Menu
    Options
    Engagement control Make a copy Transfer ownership Delete this note
    Import from
    Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
    Export to
    Dropbox Google Drive Gist
    Download
    Markdown HTML Raw HTML
    Back
    Sharing URL Link copied
    /edit
    View mode
    • Edit mode
    • View mode
    • Book mode
    • Slide mode
    Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
    Customize slides
    Note Permission
    Read
    Only me
    • Only me
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Only me Signed-in users Everyone
    Write
    Only me
    • Only me
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Only me Signed-in users Everyone
    Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note No publishing access yet

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.

    Your account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

    Your team account was recently created. Publishing will be available soon, allowing you to share notes on your public page and in search results.

    Explore these features while you wait
    Complete general settings
    Bookmark and like published notes
    Write a few more notes
    Complete general settings
    Write a few more notes
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       Owned this note    Owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    3
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    # 使用aircrack-ng暴力破解WPA/WPA2-PSK金鑰 資安新手學習中,為了讓學習更有印象,所以開始把做的lab寫成教學文,參考大量網路教學文,可以在reference中參考。 ## Description 老師暑假派給我研究WPA2,要破解wifi當然先從最簡單的PSK金鑰開始 aircrack-ng是比較有名的暴力破解工具 此篇為使用aircrack-ng來破解wifi密碼 ! ## TOOL * virtualbox with kali * usb wifi adapter (MERCUSYS N300 MW300UM) * 我的手機 * wifi router ## 流程 因為有些沒有截圖,但又懶得再重run一次。 所以先用敘述的,大部分的步驟跟reference中一模一樣,可以參考下面。 第一步,我們先將之後要用到的字典檔解壓縮 (如果你非第一次使用kali,之前解壓縮過了就可以跳過此步驟) ``` gunzip /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt.gz ``` 首先需要先把無線網卡接到虛擬機內 把無線網卡轉到監聽模式(並不是每個usb adapter都支援,需要注意一下) ``` sudo airmon-ng start wlan0 ``` 先把一些網卡介面的進程殺掉,因為會干擾到監聽router ``` sudo airmon-ng check kill ``` 掃描附近的wifi ``` sudo airodump-ng wlan0 ``` 將要竊取的wifi的BSSID和channel複製後,就可以 `ctrl+c` 了 接著就用以下指令開始監聽此router,他會記錄這個wifi的所有封包並寫檔 (請將<xxx>內的替換成你的data) ``` sudo airodump-ng --bbsid <your bbsid> --channel <your channel> --write <紀錄所有封包的檔名> wlan0 ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/SLwaKcL.png) 然後再開啟一個終端機(這時候請將你的手機連那台router的wifi並且開啟自動連線) 使用以下指令,不斷的斷開所有連接那台router裝置wifi的連線 ``` sudo aireplay-ng --deauth <要斷開幾次> -a <your bbsid> wlan0 ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/jYS7HBw.png) 如果使用者有打開自動連線的話,他就會自己再連線一次。 這樣我們就能抓到WPA handshake的封包 執行完成並且另一個airodump視窗有顯示 WPA handshake: <your bbsid> 字樣,就可以關閉aireplay視窗 沒有,就只能一直反覆執行replay等待有人上鉤。 將剛剛抓取到的所有封包的紀錄檔(.cap),使用wordlists裡的字典檔暴力破解。 ``` sudo aircrack-ng <紀錄所有封包的檔名>.cap -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/PF2yp2E.png) 他是原理是將原本驗證的明文資料用字典檔裡的爛密碼,一個一個加密並比對剛剛截取到的WPA handshake加密封包 如果一樣就代表WPA-PSK金鑰為字典檔裡的那個密碼 所以並不是執行以上指令就能破解每個WPA-PSK金鑰 破解依靠的是字典檔的強大,要是使用者設定的密碼比較複雜可能就破解不出來了 (像是下圖破解出密碼為00000000,爛透了) ![](https://i.imgur.com/y4tMhbZ.png) 最後,當所有都執行完成了,記得將無線網路介面卡的監聽模式關掉 ``` sudo airmon-ng stop wlan0 systemctl restart NetworkManager //重啟網路管理員 ``` # Reference * [Crack WPA/WPA2 WiFi Passwords using Aircrack-ng & Kali Linux](https://nooblinux.com/crack-wpa-wpa2-wifi-passwords-using-aircrack-ng-kali-linux/)

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password
    or
    Sign in via Google Sign in via Facebook Sign in via X(Twitter) Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    By signing in, you agree to our terms of service.

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully