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    # Ableton Live Note #3 ###### tags: `Music` **專題討論:鼓** :::info Def: "鼓" (Kick) 在電子樂的定義 一個在「短時間」內從極高頻率衰減到「極低頻率」的聲音 短時間: 0.5 ~ 0.7 sec ::: 製作鼓的方法 1. 合成器製作 2. 使用 sample 3. 上述兩種都有 製作鼓的合成器推薦 https://www.sonicacademy.com/products/kick-2 https://www.pluginboutique.com/product/69-generator/879-bigkick?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8qTR5NuE5AIVSamWCh3c6gB9EAAYASAAEgJmfPD_BwE 鼓的組成 1. Sub (合成器製作) 2. Click (取樣錄製) 3. Tail (合成器製作) ## 編曲軟體製作鼓 1. 把鼓當成 audio 檔,用 audio 軌道編輯 2. 把鼓當成 MIDI 檔,使用鼓機編輯 鼓的聲音元素與電音風格使用 拍手聲 Clap: Trance/House/Techno 小鼓 Snare: Dubstep/Drum & Bass, Future Bass, Trap ### 關於音量 數位音樂裡面最大接受音量 0db 每個軌道音量預設都是 0db 會爆炸 所以製作過程時,先把每個軌道音量都調小 鼓(Kick)的軌道音量設定: -8 or -10.0 鼓的音量要最大!其他的音量都要低於鼓 Clap 的音量大概是鼓的 80%~90% 左右 大概設在 -13 左右 ### Limiter 限幅器 功能: 可以把整體音量拉大但不會爆音 可以在 Master 軌道疊一個 Limiter! ### 快捷鍵整理區 新增MIDI軌道: command + shift + T 新增MIDI區塊: 選取一塊區塊 -> command + shift + M 取消隔線對齊: command + 4 Looping: command + L Rename 軌道: command + R ### 使用 Drum Rack Step 1: 找到 Drum Rack 雙點擊出來使用 ![](https://i.imgur.com/WZHCflK.png) Step 2: 把 sample 聲音檔設定上去 ![](https://i.imgur.com/eN1nu3R.png) Step 3: 如此就可以在 MIDI 軌道上使用 sample 了 ![](https://i.imgur.com/duovfP1.png) ## 電子音樂五大要素 1. Kick & Precs 2. Bass 3. Chord 4. Hook / Melodies 5. Effects / FX (Vocal) - optional **White Noise 白噪音,簡稱白噪** 特徵: 全頻噪音,包含低中高頻 ## Trance Drum **速度 138 bpm** - Kick: 一二三四正拍上全放 音量 -10.0 - Clap: 放二四拍 音量 -13.0 - Open Hi-Hat: 挑乾淨清亮的,放每一拍後半拍 音量 -14.0 - Ride: 挑乾淨清亮的,放每拍正拍 陪襯角色,音量小 -24.0 左右 - Crash: 挑乾淨清亮的,擺在第一拍 音量 -20.0 左右 - Closed Hi-Hat: 負責碎拍,挑乾淨清亮的 八分音符 or 十六分音符 音量 -24.0 左右 節奏型1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/wYAvMDk.png) 音效: Downlifter & Uplifter ![](https://i.imgur.com/iOUhlRK.png)

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