孫祥恩
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    --- tags: 作業 --- # 物聯網 Lab1 物聯網目錄: * [物聯網環境建置](/9cAzkUsBRZCozYU6PdEXDA) * 本篇 (Lab1) * [物聯網 Lab2](/I4zHw3uDTneV2Jw3G829kQ) * [物聯網 Lab4](/Tm65KQpQR0aUrsrUTlGgzQ) * [物聯網 Lab5](/pZzuShDZQ1qnUSOQ9RTgYg) ## 猜數字 ### 達成目標 基本功能: - [x] 亂數產生 1~100 - [x] 比對結果並顯示 - [x] 計數 - [x] 關於程式 - [x] 遊戲重啟 額外功能: - [x] 猜錯時給予提示,告知更大或更小 - [x] 輸入防呆,避免 `TextBox` 為空或不在 1~100 內 - [x] 重啟遊戲時清除輸入 > 題外話:即使將內容複製到新的 project,APK 安裝後的名稱還是會和舊的一樣,這部份似乎無解 ### 版面設計 <p float="left"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/chCYAQY.png" width="50%" /> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/wbTHacH.png" width="40%" /> </p> ### 程式設計 ```python= int answer = rand(1, 100) int count = 0 if btn_guess.Click: if (TextBox1.Text not null) and (TextBox1.Text >= 1 and TextBox1.Text <= 100): count = count + 1 lab_counter.Text = "You've tried " + count + " turns!" if (TextBox1.Text == answer): lab_info.Text = "Congratulations! You got the answer!" btn_guess.Enabled = false else if (TextBox1.Text < answer): lab_info.Text = "Try bigger number!" else if (TextBox1.Text > answer): lab_info.Text = "Try smaller number!" if btn_restart.Click: answer = rand(1, 100) count = 1 lab_info.Text = "Enter a number between 1 and 100" lab_counter.Text = "You've tried 0 turns!" TextBox1.Text = "" btn_guess.Enabled = true if btn_abount.Click: Notifier1.ShowMessageDialog(message="Author: Bill Sun", title="About", buttonText="Ok") if btn_quit.Click: close_application() ``` 核心部分: ![](https://i.imgur.com/MoVZPTK.png) ### 實際畫面 ![](https://i.imgur.com/xv7gM7x.png) ## HTTP POST 文字 ### 達成目標 基本功能: - [x] 將輸入文字送出 POST 請求 - [x] Server 處理請求並回傳歡迎資訊 額外功能: - [x] 輸入防呆,避免 `TextBox` 為空 - [x] 將歡迎訊息改由 `Notifier` 顯示,可節省重置的按鈕,以確保每次發送都是新的請求 ### 版面設計 <p float="left"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/x5EncwE.png" width="50%" /> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/Zw1vObl.png" width="40%" /> </p> ### 程式設計 由於安卓模擬器無法直接連到 `localhost`,需直接透過 IPv4 位址存取,在 cmd 輸入 `ipconfig` 以查看 IP > 根據官方的[設置安卓模擬器網路](https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator-networking.html),AVD 似乎可以直接透過 `10.0.2.2` 存取 `localhost`,不過個人使用的雷電模擬器似乎無法 ![](https://i.imgur.com/SUjhjrT.png) 由於透過 Node-RED 作為端點,這邊 `web` 的 `url` 需對應到 Node-Red 的 `http-in`,在此設定端點為 `/hello`: ``` http://192.168.10.105:1880/hello ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/9qRbxAs.png) `POST` 文字需要加上屬性,在此為 `name`,以便後續 parse ```python= if btn_request.Click: if TextBox1.Text not null: Web1.PostText(text=("name="+TextBox1.Text)) if Web1.GotText: Notifier1.ShowMessageDialog(message=responseContent, title="Response", buttonText="Ok") ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/7Iyi0W4.png) Node-RED 拉出以下所示 * `http-in`:Method 選擇 `POST`,URL 選擇 `/hello`,對應 `Web1` * `function`:從 `http-in` 得到的內容為 JSON,透過 `Web1` 對應的屬性 `name` 來取得資訊 ``` msg.payload = "Hi~ " + msg.payload.name return msg; ``` * `http-response`:將 `msg` 打包回傳 * 前面的 `debug`:觀察送入的 `payload` JSON * 後面的 `debug`:檢查回傳的訊息 ![](https://i.imgur.com/qfG0ys8.png) ### 實際畫面 ![](https://i.imgur.com/gRJDfBw.png)

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