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###### tags: `第13屆IT邦鐵人賽文章` # 【在 iOS 開發路上的大小事-Day03】透過 Global Variable 來傳值 # 前情提要 一般我們在做傳值動作的時候,會有好幾種方式可以做,像是用 Segue、Closure、Delegate、Global Variable、Notification 等方式,每種都有不同的應用場景,所以就依情況來使用~ ## 今天要介紹的是 Global Variable 傳值 (最不推薦使用) 我們要做的是將第一個畫面上的 TextField 裡的值傳到第二個畫面的 TextView 上 畫面設計這裡就不示範了,大家就自己設計就可以了 ## 全域變數跟區域變數的差別 一般在寫程式的時候,會有「全域變數」、「區域變數」這兩種變數可以使用 但在開發上,我們會盡量避免使用全域變數,而建議使用區域變數 這是因為全域變數的特性是可以在各個檔案中使用,而區域變數只能在該檔案/函式中使用 雖然聽起來好像很方便,但實務上卻並不是那麼好用,因為全域變數本身的特性就是可以在其他檔案中被修改 這會使得程式碼非常複雜,難以閱讀,所以實務上建議還是以使用區域變數為主,全域變數能不用就不用! 雖說如此,但今天我們要利用全域變數可以在各個檔案中使用的特性,來完成兩個頁面的傳值 # 開始實作囉 首先先宣告一個全域變數 globalVariable 看是要在第一個畫面還是在第二個畫面宣告都可以 這邊是在第一個畫面來做宣告 ```swift= import UIKit // 這行不用打,只是用來告訴你全域變數的位置而已 var globalVariable: String? // 宣告在 class 外面的叫全域變數 class MainVC: UIViewController { // 這行也不用打,只是用來告訴你全域變數的位置而已 ... } ``` 因為 TextField 裡的值是屬於 String 型別,所以這邊宣告的 globalVariable 就讓它屬於 String 型別 接著我們在按下 Button 跳頁到 SecondVC 的 Action 裡,將 TextField 的值給 globalVariable ```swift= @IBAction func pushToSecondVC(_ sender: UIButton) { let vc = SecondVC(nibName: "SecondVC", bundle: nil) globalVariable = textField.text self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true) } ``` 再來,打開 SecondVC.swift,在 viewDidLoad 裡面將 globalVariable 的值給 TextView ```swift= override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() textView.text = globalVariable } ``` # 成果 {%youtube Zhv-yXsX22s %} 本篇的範例程式碼:[GitHub](https://github.com/leoho0722/IT2021/tree/main/Day03)

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