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    # 枸杞9大功效與禁忌:枸杞一天吃幾顆?怎麼泡?副作用一次看 [TOC] --- ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rkTN2VeByl.png) 枸杞是隨處可見的平民中藥材,無論是炒菜、煮湯或是泡茶都可以。現代人重度使用3C產品,枸杞也成了不可或缺的護眼保養品。想要知道更多枸杞的營養與功效,就讓[《Hello醫師》](https://helloyishi.com.tw/healthy-eating/nutrition/nutritional-value-of-wolfberry/ "原文鏈結")為你一一解釋! ## 枸杞功效 枸杞屬於[茄科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%84%E7%A7%91),顏色呈現紅色或是暗紅色,外表有不規則的皺紋,頂端有小型的凸起物。肉厚和柔潤且有黏性,味道帶有些許酸甜味。根據[行政院食品藥物管理署](https://www.fda.gov.tw/)的數據顯示,每100公克的枸杞有11.2公克的膳食纖維、50毫克的鈣、1363毫克的鉀、75毫克的鎂以及201毫克的β-胡蘿蔔素。 此外,[臺北市立聯合醫院](https://tpech.gov.taipei/)的研究也顯示,枸杞含有200多種不同的成分,包括類黃酮、多酚以及多醣。其中**枸杞多醣(LBPs)**是1組水溶性醣結合物,含有17種氨基酸,具有多種藥理活性,例如抗氧化、免疫調節和預防骨質疏鬆等作用。 枸杞豐富的營養素帶來了不少如下的好處: ### 1. 保護眼睛 枸杞含有大量的[維生素A](https://helloyishi.com.tw/drugs-supplement/vitamin-a/)、β-胡蘿蔔素以及[葉黃素](https://helloyishi.com.tw/drugs-supplement/lutein/),可以保護眼睛的黃斑部、水晶體,預防飛蚊症、白內障和[黃斑部病變](https://helloyishi.com.tw/eye-health/macular-degeneration/)。(**葉黃素**推薦閱讀:[2024葉黃素推薦最新20款!功效解析,找眼睛保健食品必看](https://helloyishi.com.tw/drugs-supplement/lutein-supplements-2024/)) ### 2. 增強免疫力 枸杞的多醣體和抗氧化物質可以提高免疫系統功能,增強人體免疫力,並且抑制流感病毒,因此也是用於預防和治療流感的原料。 ### 3. 降血壓 枸杞所含的多酚類物質可促進血管擴張,從而降低血壓。 ### 4. 降血糖 枸杞能夠降火清肝,以現代西醫的觀點來看是具有降[血糖](https://helloyishi.com.tw/diabetes/all-you-need-to-know-about-blood-sugar/)的作用。 ### 5. 保護肝臟 以中醫的觀點來看,枸杞可以養肝明目,這是由於枸杞含有多醣體這種抗氧化劑,可抑制肝臟的脂肪增長,如此預防輕度的[脂肪肝](https://helloyishi.com.tw/stomach/fatty-liver/),還能促進肝細胞的增生,達到保護肝臟的作用。 ### 6. 延緩衰老 枸杞多醣是抗氧化劑的一種,能夠有效地清除體內過多的自由基,降低細胞活性,發揮抗衰老的作用。 ### 7. 促進睡眠 枸杞中的胺基酸和維生素B族可以調節神經系統,提升睡眠品質。 ### 8. 調節腸道功能 枸杞中的纖維素可以促進腸道蠕動,預防便秘,調節腸道功能。 ### 9. 提高性能力 枸杞可以養腎精、補腎氣,成分中的多醣體可以促進性腺激素分泌,提高性能力。 ![枸杞](https://cdn.helloyishi.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/枸杞.jpg) ## 枸杞一天可以吃幾顆?可以天天吃嗎? 是的,一般來說,枸杞可以天天吃。 至於每天食用枸杞的顆數因個人體質、年齡、身體狀況和飲食習慣而異,一般人一天食用枸杞約為70顆(大約20克),如果希望有治療的效果,每天需要吃到30克左右。 此外,食用枸杞時應注意適量,避免過量造成身體不適。如有特殊需求或疾病患者,建議先咨詢醫師或營養師的建議。 ## 枸杞禁忌:4類人不適合吃 枸杞顧眼明目和補氣養肝,對人體益處多,然而枸杞也有不少食用上的禁忌: - 脾胃虛弱和[消化不良](https://helloyishi.com.tw/stomach/5-ways-to-manage-indigestion/)的人 - 高血壓且正在服藥者(為了避免藥效加乘,建議先與醫師討論) - 糖尿病且正在服藥者(為了避免藥效加乘,建議先與醫師討論) - 經常腹瀉者 ![枸杞茶](https://cdn.helloyishi.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/枸杞茶.jpg) ## 枸杞茶怎麼泡:枸杞泡水 枸杞除了煮湯還可拿來泡茶,以下介紹3種常見的枸杞茶類,用於養肝明目: ### 枸杞茶(枸杞泡水) **食材**:枸杞、熱水 **作法**:先用清水將枸杞表面灰塵清洗乾淨,放進熱水中沖泡,待水自然放涼,即可飲用。 ### 枸杞菊花茶(參考自[視網膜色素病變協會](https://www.rptw.org/nfa_show.php?nfa_id=5961)) **食材**:枸杞1錢(約3.75公克)、[菊花](https://helloyishi.com.tw/herbal-alternatives/herbals/chrysanthemum/)6朵 **作法**:將菊花去蒂頭以及蕊心,之後將枸杞與菊花放入杯中加入熱水,5分鐘後即可飲用。 ### 明目養肝茶(參考自[行政院衛生署](https://www2.ccd.mohw.gov.tw/public/custom/hygiene/2bbb3f8c43084ff1737032d1f7005832.pdf)) **食材**:黃耆7錢(約26公克)、決明子5錢(約19公克)、甘草1.5錢(約5.6公克)、桑葉4錢(約15公克)、枸杞1.5錢(約5.6公克)、紅棗5粒 **作法**:將所有食材洗淨後,加入1公升的水浸泡20分鐘,接著大火煮滾後再用小火煮20分鐘,放涼後即可飲用。 (圖片授權:達志影像) --- :::info 延伸閱讀:[《早安健康》枸杞功效營養整理:枸杞一天吃幾顆?吃太多會怎樣?紅棗枸杞茶、菊花枸杞茶有禁忌嗎?](https://www.edh.tw/article/9002?utm_source=Helloyishi&utm_medium=article) :::

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