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    # VI.04「氣候變遷對高海拔山區草原生態系影響」 <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> ### 所屬議題 選定生物族群數量 ### 指標類別 壓力( P ) ### 指標對應 #### SDGs 15.4 到2030年,保護山地生態系統,包括其生物多樣性,以便加強山地生態系統的能力,使其能夠帶來對可持續發展必不可少的益處。 #### 愛知目標 目標15: 到2020年,透過保育和復原行動,包括復原至少15 %退化的生態系,強化生態系的復原能力以及生物多樣性對碳吸存的貢獻,從而幫助減緩與調適氣候變遷及防止沙漠化。 ### 發展背景 高山生態是氣候變遷下敏感區域之一。高山草原通常具備土壤淺薄、養分缺乏、低溫、強風、冬季降雪等等不利於植物生長之條件,也因此孕育出許多能克服惡劣環境的特有物種。然而,在氣候變遷的情況下,暖冬、乾旱以及春季升溫後突然驟降的極端氣象事件,可能打亂高山物種的物候規律,致使族群更新受到阻礙,族群數量下降。此外,暖化也使得原本受到低溫抑制的外來入侵種逐漸往上移動,威脅原生與特有植物族群。 ### 定義及計算方式 選擇高海拔山區之草原生態系植群調查,透過物種、植群和環境因子在垂直與水平梯度分布格局,搭配測站溫度資料以了解是否氣候變遷會影響高海拔山區生態系。 選擇高海拔山區目標樣區,測量並收集山峰上高海拔山區草原生態系之長期生態監測基本資料(包括草本植群調查、豐度),搭配測站溫度資料進行關聯性或迴歸分析,了解溫度變化對物種平均豐度之影響。 ### 現有資料內容及所跨年度 -- ### 指標趨勢 -- ### 資料管理/權責單位 [行政院農業委員會林務局](https://www.forest.gov.tw) ## 參考資訊 * 劉和義 (2013) GLORIA 高海拔山區草原生態系動態複查。行政院農委會林務局 [URL](https://conservation.forest.gov.tw/0000847) * 劉和義 (2015) 高海拔山區草原生態系變遷調查。行政院農委會林務局 [URL](https://conservation.forest.gov.tw/0000754) * https://www.forest.gov.tw/research/0003822

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