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    # 0608 孔醫師 clubhouse 討論 & QA :::warning 此筆記僅為個人聽打紀錄,最終內容及詳細資訊還是以醫師發佈的 podcast 節目資訊為主。 ::: ***"()" 斜體括號內是備註或不確定的內容*** --- 1. 曹醫師: 2. Shuman:去年黃醫師提過小朋友因為免疫系統都還是新兵,不同於成人可能更可以靈活對抗新冠病毒。那麼是不是讓小朋友早自然感染,就像孩童時期我們都感染過各種病毒反而可以「練兵」更新病毒碼以後更勇健呢? 1. 黃:變種病毒目前是一樣性質,目前疫苗只有做到 12 歲,小朋友會有 MIS-C 的發炎反應, 雖然有辦法解決。但這種非常罕見的病發症,應該不會讓小朋友放著感染。疫苗會停在幾歲?六歲?三歲還是兩歲?要看 MIS-C 的風險低到幾歲才不會發生。長遠來看,小時候得過新冠病毒,以後新冠會感冒化,但目前應該不會這樣做。 2. Shuman:不知道疫苗可以打到幾歲,如果有新生兒或小朋友,該怎麼保護比較好?如果以後開學會不會有傳染的問題? 3. 黃:國外有上課的小孩就是這樣,第一個保護的是老人和慢性病患者,小孩出去學校,可能有症狀或無症狀,各種狀況都有,兒童本身是有重症就救,本來就是可能會得到的疾病。如果要回到滴水不漏,不能受到感染,這樣之後政府要給措施,是否上學要快篩、多久才快篩等等,但目前台灣還沒有準備好,所以也沒有答案。至於出國問題是取決於要去的國家。 4. 04b:這問題牽涉到疫苗護照,國產疫苗是否會出不了國。 2. Carina:如果有其他疫苗可以取得,有打一些藥物的病人、特殊族群,哪一種疫苗是最好的?只有看到有可以打就打,但效果多好不知道。 1. 黃:只要有打就可以,抗體高高低低,但重點在 resolution ,protection 不太在意,主要也是沒 data。 3. 腺病毒是活的,有打免疫製劑的病人可以打嗎? 1. 黃:病毒是載體,只活一次,進去細胞,做出蛋白質,就終結生命。 4. 黃:網路上在傳要打肺炎鏈球菌,學理上沒有錯,打了會減少繼發性細菌感染,但這很重要嗎(笑) 1. 04b:去年流感開打前也有推廣,加拿大也有提出兩三篇,有得新冠的重症有比較少。 2. 黃:證據很薄弱,但可以打,但不要以為打了就不會得,這只是眾多副作用其中一個小角色。目前有感染的成年人很早就用抗生素,不會等繼發性肺炎,到後來繼發性肺炎都是奇怪的菌。 3. 曹醫師:2020 年併發的細菌第一名是肺炎鏈球菌。但目前不鼓勵現在沒事特地來醫院打,之前流感季節可以同時打(流感疫苗),如果是來看病順便打一劑,是否不為過? 4. 黃:如果是其他醫療需求順便打可以,但不要專程跑一趟去打,說老實話。13 價在兒童證據確鑿,但 23 跟 13 相比成年人是有好,但沒有到很好,老人就不一定。 5. Shuman:成人先打 13,之後再打 23。 6. 黃:小朋友 13 可以,成年人順序就是 13 再 23 也沒問題,只是這只比打 23 的老年人,是否有一樣好處,但在疫情間不用特地跑去打。 5. 一歷百憂解:感謝兩位醫師 6. Pike:有沒有針對無症狀的成因做研究?是否會有相對的抗體?有沒有無症狀的會突然有病死或猝死? 1. 黃:快樂缺氧不算,指的是真的無症狀,這些人就不會有併發症,就算你也可能不太知道。一般有症狀跟無症狀,抗體是一樣的,只是沒有症狀。 2. 04b:很多人把無症狀當成帶原者,一直放病毒,他同樣也有免疫力產生,前 2 後 10,也是有感染力,不會永遠都帶著病毒。 7. 04b:確診幾天內就死亡有十幾%,就突然猝死,國外有這麼高比例死在這麼前面嗎。 1. 黃:要想一下分母是誰,我們是偏老,重症偏高,快樂缺氧高,各式各樣想像,有個 paper 整段人數高峰+15天就是確診高峰 ***(這句不確定內容)***,但不太確定為何幾天內就猝死。 2. 目前還不清楚快樂缺氧比例高不高。 ###### tags: `孔醫師`

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