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    --- title: Lab Meeting Minutes 2020/09/01 tags: lab_meeting --- >Outline >[TOC] --- # PERAL Lab Meeting - 時間:109年9月1日 19:00 - 地點:暨南大學科三館321教室 - 主講人:劉又聖 - 出席者:吳坤熹老師、黃晨瑋、謝萬霖、陳嘉瑋(遠端)、劉怡君、田蕙瑜、劉又聖 - 會議主題:[專利權介紹及專利檢索](http://ms15.voip.edu.tw/~johnson/PPT/20200901V3_Patent.pptx) ## 會議內容 - 主題 1. 專利之意義 保護專利,促進產業發展。 2. 專利三要件 - 產業利用性: 必須利於產業發展,考慮優先度最高。 - 新穎性: 必須是新的東西或是現有方法之改良。 - 進步性: 從現有技術進行改良 3.專利類型 發明:利用自然法則之技術思想之創作 (動植物之主要生物學方法,治療或外科手術方法,妨害公共秩序或善良風俗。以上三種則不在發明類型之內) 新型: 指利用自然法則之技術思想,對物品之形狀、構造或組合之創作,強調的是物品上功能的改良,但僅限於物品上。 設計(舊名: 新式樣):有效期15年 - 抽問舉例時間 - 發明例子: 原子筆的滾珠頭 - 新型例子: 蟑螂屋,透過房子的外型 1. 讓蟑螂藥不會被觸碰或意外處裡掉 2. 直接駛蟑螂死在屋內,一次清理 - 設計例子: 像異形的安全帽(無功能性,若有功能性將屬於新型專利) 4. 專利分類-國際專利分類 5. 專利檢索目的 - 確認專利要件,包括新穎性、進步性、先申請原則等。 - 規劃申請專利範圍。 - 編輯專利文獻。 - 進行專利迴避設計。 - 掌握產業脈動。 6. 補充說明 - 專利申請最快二到三年,公開公報會事先公告技術細節,避免審查缺漏有重複申請的狀況發生 - 也因公開公報緣故,若此次專利聲請未通過,該專利不得再次申請,因違反新穎性 --- ### 建議 1. 若有心進入業界,建議將專題寫成專利作申請[name=Solomon] --- ### 問題 1. p10 所以齒輪的齒槽 尖的、圓的、方的 都不能申請 設計專利? [name=Edgar] - 如果可以改善摩擦係數等等的,就可以申請新型專利 [name=Johnson] 2. p.13 次目點有無數量限制[name=Jeffery] - 是,最多有看到4、5個點的專利 [name=Johnson] 3. p.14 目前國際專利IPC分類是只有A~Z嗎? 若有專利不符合分類怎麼辦[name=Angela] - 分類是A~H [name=Johnson] - 若不符合,委員會會將符合或類似的分類標皆標上去,並在年末會議提出更改建議(自2006至今,分類還未改變) 4. p.7 發明類的專利申請若同時橫跨物品(物之發明)及製造方法(方法之發明)兩類會申請兩份專利?[name=Phoebe] - 申請兩份專利就需要繳納兩次專利金,通常審查會允許同時概括兩類在一份專利裡面,專利名稱可能為:XXX及其發明[name=Solomon] 5. 兩個人若同時申請專利,是以先申請為原則,若另一人申請專利迴避設計,是否可行[name=Abner] - 但後申請的人如果量產產品,有用到之前的專利是要支付權利金 [name=Solomon] 6. p.24 專利公報中像目前的數字代表?[name=Edger] 7. 若我在台灣註冊專利,全球皆通用嗎?[name=Edger] - 專利優先權 #### 補充說明 1. 專利分類IPC 的重要性 - 避免關鍵字迴避。若有人申請掃把的專利,關鍵字卻是清潔用品,因此以關鍵字搜尋容易有缺漏。也有人會特意迴避,等其他人重複申請後,等他方產品熱賣再求償權利金。 2. 專利最多保障20年,但專利每三年續約一次,每次續約會線性抬升價格,因此須衡量是否續約 --- ## 臨時動議 1. 1091課表收集,以約開學開會時間,並請Angela更新至ms15 [name=Edger] --- 散會: 結束時間:21:36

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