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    --- tags: scratch --- # 五分鐘學 Scratch EP.05 - 加入 Scratch ### :memo: 學習重點 - [ ] 如何申請 Scratch 帳號 - [ ] 如何登入與登出 Scratch 帳號 - [ ] 如何通過帳號驗證 - [ ] 如何改編別人的專案 --- 上次我們一步一步的做出了一隻可以用鍵盤操控的貓咪。要下課的時候遇到一個問題,就是我們的瀏覽器提醒我們,我們的程式可能不會被儲存,是否真的要關閉瀏覽器 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/ATapRVr.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> <br> 出現這個問題的原因是,我們沒有登入 Scratch 帳號,所以我們的程式無法儲存,於是 Scratch 就跳出警告提醒我們要存檔,不然我們辛苦努力的成果就要消失了! 什麼!?消失!?我上次沒存檔啊!這樣我上禮拜的努力不就白費了! 別緊張~下課之前我們會把它變回來,只要我們有一個 <span style="font-weight: 800; text-decoration: underline;">Scratch 帳號</span>。所以今天我們就要來教大家怎麼申請一個 Scratch 帳號,趕快繼續往下看,學習如何申請 Scratch 帳號吧。 ### :cat: 建立 email 帳號 要申請一個 Scratch 帳號,我們必須要先有一個電子信箱 (email),如果已經有自己用習慣的信箱,可以跳過這個小節,如果還沒有就繼續看下去吧。 還沒有信箱的同學,老師建議使用 Gmail,Gmail 是 Google 提供的 email 服務,如果使用 Gmail 當作自己的信箱,將來就可以用 Gmail 來跟許多 Google 的服務結合,非常的方便。要申請 Gmail 帳號請點:point_right:[ 這裡 ](https://accounts.google.com/signup/v2/webcreateaccount?flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=SignUp)前往 Gmail 的註冊頁面,然後填妥必要的資訊就能申請一個 Gmail 帳號。 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/380gujt.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> <br> 上圖中的「確認」欄位是確認密碼的欄位,在這個欄位再輸入一次密碼,以確保我們沒有手滑打錯字。這裡申請的信箱 (使用者名稱) 與密碼,請一定要好好的記住,<span style="color: red;">而且不要讓任何人知道你的信箱的密碼</span>! ### :cat: 申請 Scratch 帳號 確認我們的 email 可以順利登入之後,就可以來申請 Scratch 帳號了。首先一樣前往:point_right: [Scratch 官網](https://scratch.mit.edu/),然後點右上角的<span style="font-weight: 600; color: blue;">加入 Scratch </span>,然後根據網站的引導填寫資料: <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/QA58Rtu.jpg"/> </kbd> #### 第一步,填寫用戶名稱與密碼 請注意!跟 email 一樣,一定要好好的記住這邊輸入的用戶名稱與密碼,而且<span style="color: red;">不要讓任何人知道你的 Scratch 的密碼</span>! <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/pcFfEhQ.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> #### 第二步,選擇我們的國家 - Taiwan <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/eHkebHd.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> #### 第三步,輸入你的生日 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/9jsqxkF.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> #### 第四步,選擇性別 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/VXzSc4H.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> #### 第五步,輸入電子信箱 為了以後可以使用分享專案的功能,我們必需在這個步驟輸入自己的 email 信箱 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/GFsIVIZ.jpg"/> </kbd> #### 告訴 Scratch 我不是外掛機器人 有時候 Scratch 會突然考我們一個題目,來確定我們是不是在用外掛程式申請帳號,我們必須告訴 Scratch 我們不是機器人程式,才有辦法順利申請。 如果碰到 Scratch 出了一個題目來考我們,請根據題目勾選正確的圖片,然後點選「驗證」按鈕。題目不一定會跟這邊一樣是消防栓,要仔細看自己的題目是什麼喔~ <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/c1U2sxs.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> #### 第六步,完成申請 到這個步驟,我們的 Scratch 帳號就申請好囉~ <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/XjHYg6v.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> ### :cat: 登入/登出 Scratch 帳號 什麼是登入/登出? 帳號的登入與登出是一種身分與進出網站的管理,就像我們要進入或離開學校,都必須經過校門口,讓警衛伯伯幫我們開、關門。 **登入**就像我們在進到學校以前,必須跟警衛伯伯說我們的名字,然後告訴他我們的通關密語,通關密語正確他才會讓我們進學校。而**登出**就像我們放學的時候,我們也要通知一下警衛伯伯,讓他知道我們已經離開校園了,這樣他才會放心。 成功申請完之後,我們就可以用自己設定的用戶名稱與密碼來登入/登出 Scratch 帳號囉。Scratch 官網中,登入與登出的按鈕都在右上角。如果我們還沒登入,可以點選 "登入" 的字開啟輸入視窗,輸入完用戶名稱、密碼之後點選 "登入" 按鈕,就可以登入 Scratch 帳號 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/ypQvd8e.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> <br> 如果我們已經登入了,則右上角會顯示我們的用戶名稱,我們可以點選用戶名稱顯示更多的選項,然後點選 "登出",就可以登出帳號。 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/qYDVmwD.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> <br> 如果我們的電腦是跟其他人共用的,每一次進到 Scratch 官網都要檢查一下右上角的用戶名稱是不是我自己,如果不是的話,要很有禮貌的幫別人登出喔!而我們每次下課的時候,也要記得登出,避免別人不小心動到我們的作品。 ### :cat: 驗證 Scratch 帳號 雖然我們已經成功的申請了 Scratch 帳號,但是我們目前還無法分享我們的作品給朋友。如果想要分享作品,我們就必須通過「信箱驗證」。驗證的方法非常簡單,只要到我們的電子信箱哩,找到 Scratch 官方網站寄給我們的郵件,點一下郵件裡的連結,就可以通過信箱驗證並且開始分享專案了! 登入我們剛剛申請 Scratch 帳號時輸入的信箱,然後在收件匣 (inbox),內找到一封寄件者是 "no-reply"、主旨是 "Confirm your Scratch account" 的信, ![](https://i.imgur.com/y9AjRBZ.jpg) <br> 點開它之後,點選信件裡的 <span style="background-color: #4E99ff; color: white">驗證我的帳戶</span> 按鈕 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/lb8il0Y.jpg"/> </kbd> 然後等待網頁跳轉完成,我們的驗證就 OK 囉~ <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/DASwGmn.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> ### :cat: 沒收到認證信怎麼辦? 一般來說,當我們申請完 Scratch 帳號,Scratch 官方網站會在 2 分鐘內寄發認證郵件到我們的 email。但有時候因為網路或者其他的問題,有可能我們的信箱會漏掉這封信,當我們沒有收到信,首先可以到信箱的「垃圾郵件」看看 Scratch 的認證信有沒有被我們的信箱誤認為是廣告了。 如果在垃圾信件裡也沒有看到認證信,那麼我們就必須請 Scratch 重新發送一次。請一樣到 Scratch 官網並且登入我們的 Scratch 帳號。接著會看到畫面的上方跑出一條橘色的提醒 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Z5Nm1OM.jpg) <br> 點選這個提醒中的 <span style="text-decoration:underline; background-color: orange; color: white">Confirm your email</span>,網頁會跳出一個重新寄送認證的視窗。 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/6SZZkMj.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> <br> 接著點選這個視窗的 <span style="color: #4E99ff; font-weight: 700">Resend confirmation email</span> 連結,然後等待 2 分鐘,就可以在我們的信箱找到認證信囉,找到之後一樣必須點選 <span style="background-color: #4E99ff; color: white">驗證我的帳戶</span> 按鈕喔。 ### :cat: 改編 (remix) 別人的作品 最後,我們要來教同學們怎麼改編 (remix) 別人的作品。當我們在 Scratch 官方網站上看到有趣的作品,而我們想要做一點屬於我們自己的改變,這時候我們就需要「改編」別人的作品。 改編其實就是複製一份一模一樣的作品到我們的帳號裡,這樣我們就可以對這些程式做修改,而且也不會影響到作者原本的作品了。上次我們因為還沒申請帳號,所以作品就消失了,今天,老師就要請各位用「改編」功能,把遙控貓咪複製回家! 要改編老師的遙控貓咪非常簡單,只要點選:point_right: [這個連結](https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/709348602/) 到老師的專案,然後點選右上角的 <span style="color: #10C090; font-weight: 800;">改編</span> 按鈕。 <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/I83Ofl4.jpg"/> </kbd> <br> 然後等待改編按鈕的圈圈轉完,看到自己的專案名稱是老師的專案名稱加上 remix 就代表成功囉~ <kbd> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/1EyK7GE.jpg"/> </kbd> --- 好!各位同學我們下課囉~下次我們不僅要讓我們的角色可以移動,還會改變圖樣變成動畫,請期待下次的課程!

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