Murphy Tsai
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    # 前端工程師後端之旅 - 從畫面拆解,到整理User Story 在這個章節,我會說明我如何理解整個網站,並將其拆成很多一小部分功能,並整理出User Story。若對網站實作成果有興趣可參考: http://mujingtsai.site/ 文章大綱: 1. 什麼是User Story 2. 用sketch整理網站的Flow 3. 根據這些畫面列出 User Story ## 什麼是 User Story? 我們的階段性目標是寫出一套好理解且容易閱讀的功能需求,這個情況就非常適合User Story,User Story 通常是一段簡短但明確的功能描述,大多是這種句型開頭的: > (在XXX 頁面 )身為一個 XXX 我可以做 XXX ,以達到XXX 目的。 > 由於User Story 是以使用者角度為出發點,去描述網站需求,以及某個動作可以為使用者帶來的價值,除了可以避免商業上自我感覺良好的盲點,也非常利於工程部門跟其他非開發人員(如業務、PM、老闆、設計師)等角色的溝通,在這邊整理出來是為了讓自己在之後的階段可以隨時回來確認,確保功能跟需求的一致性。 ## Step1. 用sketch整理網站的Flow 網頁截圖進Sketch ,Sketch裡有link功能, 可以記錄頁面點擊事件的先後順序,以此模擬網站的行為, 此處用已經完成的網頁做練習,如果是在開發階段,則使用Wireframe即可(WireFlow)。 目標網站: https://www.leisurecosmetics.com/ 我從首頁開始,試著去點擊每個按鈕,看會導向哪一個頁面, 並拆解成一張一張截圖放進Sketch,做成User Flow <div class="col-6 dib"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/TnbcQWb.png =400x250) </div> <div class="col-6 dib"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/n1hwrHE.png =400x250) </div> <style> .col-6{ width:48%; margin: 0 5px; } .dib{ display:inline-block; } </style> ## Step2. 列出 User Story 目標網站是標準的購物網站,先分出頁面在一個一個列出可能的情境利用User Story 來描述以下的功能: 1. 商品 & 商品分類 2. 文章 & 文章分類 3. 購物車 4. 聯絡我們(留言) 5. 後台商品(類別)管理 6. 後台文章(類別)管理 7. 後台圖片上傳 + HTML編輯器 --- ### 1. 商品 & 商品類別 : - 使用者可以進到類別列表 - 使用者可以進入商品資訊頁並將商品加入購物車 - 使用者將商品加入購物車之後會有Flash Message回饋 <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/dnurv04.png =400x250) </div> <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/YuAGv2c.png =400x250) </div> --- ### 2. 文章 & 文章類別 : - 使用者可以瀏覽某類別的文章列表 - 使用者可以瀏覽文章詳細內容 <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/frtkAx6.png =400x250) </div> <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/uTHcND1.png =400x250) </div> --- ### 3. 購物車 - 使用者可以新增/刪減商品 - 使用者可以結帳 > <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/u7zMk6X.png =400x250) </div> <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/H4DbNVW.png =400x250) </div> ### 4. 聯絡我們表單 - 使用者可以留下資料跟訊息並送出 <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/u5EEz8P.png =400x250) </div> <div class="dib col-6"> ![](https://i.imgur.com/HksOBzR.png =400x200) </div> ### 5. 前台登入 - 使用者可以登入前台 - 使用者可以登入後台 ### 6. 後台商品(類別)管理 - 使用者可以新增商品 - 使用者可以刪除商品 - 使用者可以瀏覽商品細節 - 使用者可以瀏覽所有商品 ### 7. 文章及文章類別管理 - 使用者可以新增文章 - 使用者可以刪除文章 - 使用者可以瀏覽文章內容 - 使用者可以瀏覽所有文章 ## 8. 後台圖片上傳 + HTML編輯器 - 使用者可以在編輯器內上傳圖片 檔案上傳是蠻常見的後台需求,但也是比較複雜的一項功能,要同時顧及到檔案類型限制、大小限制,以及如何讓上架流程更順暢,要讓使用者在編輯器內圖片上傳則需要javascript輔助。 (技術細節[請見這裏](https://hackmd.io/VZjOXjsVSdiHnXQeIw-j_A)) ![](https://i.imgur.com/5HyQJv9.jpg) 在理解畫面,且整理好User Story之後,接下來我會說明如何進行下一步: ### [根據這些畫面去設計出網站路由並且做SEO優化處理](https://hackmd.io/pNRxW-lkRTqy4B3abgLOxA?both)

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