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    --- title: Paypal 被盜!帳戶被盜處理與預防 date: 2022-05-24 20:19 is_modified: false disqus: cynthiahackmd image: https://i.imgur.com/iIagdGC.png categories: - "雲端網路 › 資訊安全" - "社會科學 › 倫理與法治" tags: - "密碼" - "帳號安全管理" --- {%hackmd @CynthiaChuang/Github-Page-Theme %} <br> 事情是發生在今年母親節前、世界密碼日剛過... 那天在看球的時候,發現信箱中收 Paypal 寄來了兩封信,分別是「**你已將新的電子郵件地址新增至 PayPal 帳戶**」和「**你已成功移除支付及提領限額**」,在看到提領限額的信件時我還一頭霧水,但當我看到電子信箱的新增了時,我才意識到,我·被·盜·了! <!--more--> <br> <p class="illustration"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/iIagdGC.png" alt="Paypal brand"> Paypal (圖片來源: <a href="https://www.paypal.com/tw/webapps/mpp/home" >Paypal</a>) </p> ## 找回帳號之路 接下來我按照我的時間線記錄我的處理過程,如果有同病相憐的人可以直接跳到[利用盜號者的信箱重設密碼](#利用盜號者的信箱重設密碼)的章節,希望會對你有幫助! ### 從 mail 中立即通知 回到當我看到這封信的時候,我立刻意識不妙,我速即點擊信中的的「**立即通知**」。但...令我想吐血的是,如果我想通知 PayPal,首先得==登入==我的帳號。想當然爾,我已經登入不了... <p class="illustration"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/GwLnys1.png" alt="你已將新的電子郵件地址新增至 PayPal 帳戶"> </p> 就在我每次試圖登入時,就會跑出錯誤訊息,告知我「**資料不正確,請重試**」,看來這條路==暫時==行不通了... <p class="illustration"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/kopan5J.png" alt="資料不正確"> </p> ### 點擊忘記密碼 會說暫時行不通是因為我此時有點拿不準,是我記錯密碼,還是發生什麼狀況。 所以我先點擊忘記密碼,看能不能取回密碼。結果這時顯示「**沒有帳戶與我的信箱相關聯**」,這時大概兩個有兩個可能: 1. 它砍了我的帳號 2. 它從帳號中將我的信箱給踢掉了 不過通常都是第二個啦... <p class="illustration"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/khjHMou.png" alt="沒有帳戶與我的信箱相關聯"> </p> ### 回報問題並試圖聯繫 PayPal 既然確定進不去,我下一個反應就是聯繫客服幫忙,我從官網找到幾個途徑: 1. 訊息中心:[🚪](https://www.paypal.com/smc/async/home) 2. 致電客服:00801444304 3. FB上傳送訊息:[🚪](https://www.facebook.com/PayPal) <br> 不過這些方法各有各的缺點: 1. **訊息中心** 要透過訊息中心聯絡 PayPal,收先你要先**登入**你的 PayPal 帳戶。阿我現在就進不阿(崩潰... 2. **致電客服** 我原本比較傾向這個方法的,但看到他的服務時間是==星期一至星期五 09:00 ~ 18:00==。可是悲劇的是,現在不是工作日,也不是上班時間,根本找不人(哭... 3. **FB上傳送訊息** 最後我只好從 FB 上去找客服,不過他只提供英語支援,而且他不是及時支援,我這邊晚上 8 點聯絡他,直到 12 點多才收到回覆。 ### 利用盜號者的信箱重設密碼 就在我急不可待地等候回覆時,我找到了 Allee 的[文章](https://vocus.cc/article/61271450fd8978000152a173),發現可以利用盜號者的信箱來重設密碼。 在先前我們有收到新增電子信箱通知,在信中可看到盜號者的信箱。我們可以拿著這個信箱回到 Paypal 忘記密碼的頁面輸入,然後按下一步。Paypal 會傳送一封簡訊到手機,輸入其中的密碼重設代碼,就可以順利登入。 不過這方法僅限於對方沒有換掉你的手機號碼,如果連手機號碼都被變更的話,就真的只能等到星期一才能致電客服了...,不過我懷疑如果真得等到那個時候,我還能找回我的帳戶嗎? ## 找回帳號之後... <p class="illustration"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/0AA8xCZ.png" alt="P幸運的"> 幸運的(圖片來源: <a href="https://www.lnka.tw/html/topic/17919.html">靈匣</a>) </p> 必須說,我是比較幸運的,雖然被盜但我並沒有任何的損失,也沒有奇怪的交易紀錄。想了下我會如此幸運的原因: 1. 我其中現金不多,而且台幣的提款又比較麻煩,可能來不及? 2. 信用卡的話,裡面我只留一張,而且會觸發 OTP 或是刷卡消費通知,所以暫時先不刷? 總之,不管可能的原因,最終我很幸運地沒有任何損失! ### 盜刷申訴 如果拿回帳戶後,你不幸地發現有奇怪的交易紀錄,就必須儘快地向 Paypal **提出申訴和中止交易**。不過 Paypal 具體會怎麼處理我並不清楚,或許知道的人可以告訴我一下? 除了向 Paypal 提出申訴外,還需要緊急通知**發卡銀行**客服,表示非本人刷卡,並將該筆交易列為爭議款項。不過需要注意的是,每間銀行處理爭議帳款的時間不盡相同,所以當有不明的交易紀錄務必馬上提出申訴。理論上,事後銀行也會發行新卡給持卡人,畢竟舊的信用卡資料已經外洩。 ### 清除信用卡資料 確認完交易紀錄後,我第一個動作將信用卡資料給刪掉。之後我應該也會乖乖得在每次使用後就刪掉信用卡... ### 交易安全設定 除了刪掉信用卡外,我還跑到`設定`中的`交易安全`,設定了安全認證,我設定了兩種認證,分別是**2 步驟認證**與**密碼提示問題**。2 步驟認證是指登入時除了密碼之外,會透過 Authenticator App 取得單次用安全代碼,對了,我這邊用的 Authenticator App 是 Google Authenticator。 <br> 在處理完這件事情後,突然有種鬆了一口氣的的感覺。第一次遇到帳號被盜有點慌張,由衷感謝 Allee 的文章的幫忙 🙏🏻。 是說,到了半夜睡前忽然收到 FB 客服 - Mujahid 的回覆,不過那時我已經取回我的帳號了,所以我只向他請教了一些安全問題,Mujahid 提供了兩個網頁給我,有需要的可以參考下: - [我要如何辨識和回報假冒的 PayPal 電子郵件或網站?](https://www.paypal.com/tw/smarthelp/article/faq438) - [如何變更我的 PayPal 帳戶密碼和密碼提示問題?](https://www.paypal.com/tw/smarthelp/article/FAQ1440) ## 參考資料 1. Allee (2021-08-26)。[網路時代的帳戶管理術!Paypal帳戶被盜的處理與預防](https://vocus.cc/article/61271450fd8978000152a173)。檢自 方格子 (2022-05-18)。 2. [如何聯絡 PayPal 台灣客戶服務?](https://www.paypal.com/tw/smarthelp/article/%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1-paypal-%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%EF%BC%9F-faq1920)。檢自 PayPal (2022-05-18)。 3. [聯絡我們](https://www.paypal.com/tw/smarthelp/contact-us)。檢自 PayPal (2022-05-18)。 ## 更新紀錄 :::spoiler 最後更新日期:2022-05-24 - 2022-05-24 發布 - 2022-05-19 完稿 - 2022-05-18 起稿 ::: <br><br> > **本文作者**: 辛西亞.Cynthia > **本文連結**: [辛西亞的技能樹](https://cynthiachuang.github.io/Paypal-Identity-Theft/) / [hackmd 版本](https://hackmd.io/@CynthiaChuang/Paypal-Identity-Theft) > **版權聲明**: 部落格中所有文章,均採用 [姓名標示-非商業性-相同方式分享 4.0 國際](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en) (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) 許可協議。轉載請標明作者、連結與出處!

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