Jason Huang
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    # Oruxmaps - 地圖、方位、行跡、GPS,一手搞定 ![](https://i.imgur.com/1Lhbgmd.png) :::info 本教學僅適用android手機喔~ ::: 嗨大家,今天來跟大家推薦登山的新好伙伴 -- Oruxmpas 大家是否曾在山上拿著手上的地圖、指北針、GPS看著遠方並思索著: - 我已經印了10張A4的地圖了,為什麼還是看不到對面的山頭是什麼!! - 探勘掏出GPS還要跟地圖來個交叉比對三百回合!! - 地圖上的行跡檔跟等高線每次都被紅筆跟綠筆劃過去根本看不出小地形!! 以上症狀,~~請打0800~~ Oruxmpas 都可以在你的手機上一次解決! :::warning **使用手機GPS登山前,請先確認以下事項:** - 有基本紙本地圖的定位能力 - 手機及GPS正常運作 - 電源充足(行動電源) - 正確的航跡(本教學會提及) - 離線圖地(本教學會提及) ::: ## 介紹篇 - 什麼是Oruxmaps? Oruxmpas簡單來說就是一個自訂性非常高的地圖軟體,從地圖、導航、行跡等等都可以自己設定,意思是你想要拿他來開車、慢跑、爬山、旅遊、騎單車、尋寶都可以用上他。當然今天的重點就是在把 Oruxmpas 弄成~~你的~~登山的形狀。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/v8YP1ci.jpg) 讓大家欣賞一下,這就是登山的形狀。你看看那精美的地形陰影,可以放大到你阿嬤都看的到的等高線以及幫你標上速度顏色的行跡檔,實在太方便啦! ## 設定篇 - 來吧,讓 Oruxmaps 進來到我的手機裡面吧 要能夠讓 Oruxmaps 在山上派上用場需要準備三個東西: - Oruxmaps 主程式與設定 - 離線地圖檔 - 你要走的路線行跡 ### Oruxmaps 主程式 Oruxmaps 本來在google play上面是免費的,可是因為違反了google play的法規,所以在google play只能找到[捐款版](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.orux.oruxmapsDonate&hl=zh_TW),而免費版本可以在[官網](www.oruxmaps.com)上面免費下載 www.oruxmaps.com ![](https://i.imgur.com/azWY3ai.png) 點上面的Current version就可以免費載到了! :::success Oruxmaps 捐款版跟免費版功能一模一樣,免費版一點廣告都沒有,意思是開發者們沒有任何收入來源,如果覺得對你很有幫助就考慮捐款吧! ::: 把載下來的apk檔安裝好我們就可以進到下一步囉 ### 把魯地圖(OSM)放進來吧! 常用地圖產生器的各位應該知道一段時間前地圖產生器的地圖本來只有經建三,現在多了一個魯地圖(OSM)。Open Street Maps,簡稱OSM是一個全球的開源地圖計畫,讓大家可以共同編輯地圖,而台灣區的 MOI.OSM - Taiwan TOPO 是由 Rudy 大主持維護的,所以又稱魯地圖,而這個地圖的好處就是由[臉書社團](https://www.facebook.com/groups/taiwan.topo)等交流回報錯誤,並且每個禮拜四更新地圖檔,比起經建三來說真的新多了!(不過如果有人堅持要把經建三放進 Oruxmaps 裡面,我可以在另外寫一篇教學) 要把魯地圖放進 Oruxmaps 裡面只要簡單三步驟就可以完成了: 1. [![Map](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/images/OruxMaps_map.jpeg) 匯入地圖檔](orux-map://rudy.basecamp.tw/MOI_OSM_Taiwan_TOPO_Rudy.map.zip):點選就會直接啟動 Oruxmaps 並自動下載了。 2. [![Style](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/images/OruxMaps_style.jpeg) 匯入地圖風格](orux-mf-theme://rudy.basecamp.tw/MOI_OSM_Taiwan_TOPO_Rudy_style.zip):點選就會直接啟動 Oruxmaps 並自動下載了。 檔案自動下載中,需要一點時間: ![](https://i.imgur.com/HDQ9OIK.jpg) 3. [![DEM](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/images/OruxMaps_dem.jpeg) 下載地形檔](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/moi-hgt-v4.zip):需要手動把檔案放到對的資料夾! :::info 這一步需要電腦或是有解壓縮功能的手機檔案瀏覽器,我這裡使用手機上的[Solid Explorer](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=pl.solidexplorer2&hl=zh_TW) ::: - 打開壓縮檔你會看到20個.hgt檔案: ![](https://i.imgur.com/O6gOEIl.png) - 把他們全部解壓縮到`內部記憶體 -> ORUXMAPS -> DEM`裡面: ![](https://i.imgur.com/WqvGdDS.png) 事前準備都完成了,趕快來完成最後一步吧! ### Oruxmaps 設定 最後只要把上面弄好的檔案應用上去,加上一些小設定就可以完成囉 1. 切換地圖 - 點選右上角的地圖圖案 ![Map](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/images/OruxMaps_map.jpeg =5%x) 並按下`切換地圖`: ![](https://i.imgur.com/iJAW1xm.jpg) - 選取 `offline` 標籤並點選 `MOI_OSM_TAIWAN_TOPO_RUDY`: ![](https://i.imgur.com/jpuZl56.png) - 點選右上角的地圖圖案 ![Map](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/images/OruxMaps_map.jpeg=5%x) 並按下`地圖調整 -> Mapsforge風格主題`,選取 `MOI_OSM`: ![](https://i.imgur.com/gXtjv4g.jpg) - 最後開啟地形陰影,點選右上角的地圖圖案 ![Map](http://rudy.basecamp.tw/images/OruxMaps_map.jpeg =5%x) 並按下`地圖設定`,找到`Mapsforge設定`,並將`增加山坡陰影`打開: ![](https://i.imgur.com/pCOz8a6.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/r0bq0kz.png) - 最後將程式重開就有囉! 2. 黃色三角形視角開啟 - 點右上角的三個點 ![](https://i.imgur.com/EbNIGdD.png =5%x) ,選取`整體設定 -> 使用介面 -> 光標`,將`查看角度`打開: ![](https://i.imgur.com/A8usUJO.png) - 到`整體設定 -> 使用介面 -> 雜項`,將`總是使用指北針`打開: ![](https://i.imgur.com/EjpVgBh.png) 設定部分就大功告成了!!! ## 實戰篇 - 讓 Oruxmaps 帶你走上山脊 有了上面的準備,你的手機裡面已經有**全台灣**的離線地形地圖了!要跟著先人的步伐,你還需要一個可靠的行跡檔帶領你! ### 行跡檔上哪找? 大家在找記錄的時候應該會注意到有許多熱心的山有會再登山補給站等網站附上自己的行跡檔(.gpx檔或是.kml檔): ![](https://i.imgur.com/U5AfCk8.png) 或是在地圖產生器上面點一下行跡路線,右邊也有行跡檔可以下載: ![](https://i.imgur.com/aZ5tWal.jpg) 把這些行跡檔放到手機裡面(或是直接用手機下載)之後,我們要將他們匯入 Oruxmaps 中。 - 點選右上角導航圖示 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Te9tWfI.png =5%x),點選`軌跡/航線 工具 -> 載入 KML/GPX`: ![](https://i.imgur.com/yPWglKc.png) 可以一次選取多個行跡檔喔! ### 打開GPS,記錄起來! :::info 如果使用手機記錄行跡會消耗大量電力(只開啟GPS不會),我平常都只開啟GPS跟著載入的行跡走,如果有需要錄行跡建議插著行動電源放進包包裡喔! ::: 到這裡大家的 Oruxmaps 應該會是長這樣: ![](https://i.imgur.com/KzapUE8.jpg) 接下來按右邊偏上面有個灰色的長條按鈕,會跑出工具列: ![](https://i.imgur.com/H45W3PZ.jpg) 點選開啟GPS後就可以看到紅色箭頭代表你現在位置了: ![](https://i.imgur.com/JfcslFS.jpg) 下面儀表版有許多實用資訊喔! ## 後記 - 小小碎碎念 好啦,我的教學到這裡結束囉,接下來容我說說我使用的感想吧。 新手們可以抱著學習定位的態度使用 Oruxmaps,先用紙本地圖判斷你認為你在哪裡,再用 Oruxmaps 來看正解。或是試試看感覺你走路的速度,用 Oruxmaps 看你估計的距離是不是正確,這樣一來大家對於地圖定位觀念便會突飛猛進喔! 我覺得手機搭配 Oruxmaps 已經可以完全取代獨立GPS機器了,操作更方便而且功能更強大(還不如拿那個重量多帶一顆行動電源XD),放在口袋隨時可以拿出來拍拍照、寫寫記錄、定定位,對我而言手機已經是我爬山不可或缺的一個好幫手囉! 最後, Oruxmaps 還有許多許多功能我也還沒摸透,大家可以一起交流學習喔! 希望這篇教學有幫助到大家!!有任何問題都歡迎留言喔!! 成大山協 阿清 2018.04.10

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