zinxin
    • Create new note
    • Create a note from template
      • Sharing URL Link copied
      • /edit
      • View mode
        • Edit mode
        • View mode
        • Book mode
        • Slide mode
        Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
      • Customize slides
      • Note Permission
      • Read
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Write
        • Only me
        • Signed-in users
        • Everyone
        Only me Signed-in users Everyone
      • Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
    • Invite by email
      Invitee

      This note has no invitees

    • Publish Note

      Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

      Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
      Your note is now live.
      This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
      Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
      See published notes
      Unpublish note
      Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
      View profile
    • Commenting
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
      • Everyone
    • Suggest edit
      Permission
      Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    • Enable
    • Permission
      • Forbidden
      • Owners
      • Signed-in users
    • Emoji Reply
    • Enable
    • Versions and GitHub Sync
    • Note settings
    • Note Insights
    • Engagement control
    • Transfer ownership
    • Delete this note
    • Save as template
    • Insert from template
    • Import from
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
      • Clipboard
    • Export to
      • Dropbox
      • Google Drive
      • Gist
    • Download
      • Markdown
      • HTML
      • Raw HTML
Menu Note settings Versions and GitHub Sync Note Insights Sharing URL Create Help
Create Create new note Create a note from template
Menu
Options
Engagement control Transfer ownership Delete this note
Import from
Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
Export to
Dropbox Google Drive Gist
Download
Markdown HTML Raw HTML
Back
Sharing URL Link copied
/edit
View mode
  • Edit mode
  • View mode
  • Book mode
  • Slide mode
Edit mode View mode Book mode Slide mode
Customize slides
Note Permission
Read
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Write
Only me
  • Only me
  • Signed-in users
  • Everyone
Only me Signed-in users Everyone
Engagement control Commenting, Suggest edit, Emoji Reply
  • Invite by email
    Invitee

    This note has no invitees

  • Publish Note

    Share your work with the world Congratulations! 🎉 Your note is out in the world Publish Note

    Your note will be visible on your profile and discoverable by anyone.
    Your note is now live.
    This note is visible on your profile and discoverable online.
    Everyone on the web can find and read all notes of this public team.
    See published notes
    Unpublish note
    Please check the box to agree to the Community Guidelines.
    View profile
    Engagement control
    Commenting
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    • Everyone
    Suggest edit
    Permission
    Disabled Forbidden Owners Signed-in users Everyone
    Enable
    Permission
    • Forbidden
    • Owners
    • Signed-in users
    Emoji Reply
    Enable
    Import from Dropbox Google Drive Gist Clipboard
       owned this note    owned this note      
    Published Linked with GitHub
    Subscribed
    • Any changes
      Be notified of any changes
    • Mention me
      Be notified of mention me
    • Unsubscribe
    Subscribe
    LSA[0] - 虛擬化技術 Lab === [TOC] # Lab1 - Virt manager ## 確認電腦硬體是否支援 KVM `grep -c 'vmx\|svm' /proc/cpuinfo` - 大於 0 即代表有(查看有無指令集) or `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flag -m 1` - 檢查是否有出現 vmx ![](https://i.imgur.com/XGZTpwJ.png) ## 檢查是否已載入 Intel-VT 或 AMD `lsmod | grep kvm` (若使用 AMD 則為 kvm_amd) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8XZ9AJ2.png) - 如果沒有開啟 - 關機後,進入自己電腦的BIOS系統 - 進入BIOS系統後,找到Configuration這一欄,然後將下圖中的VT-X設定為Enabled ## 安裝套件 `sudo apt install qemu-kvm virt-manager libvirt0 libvirt-client virt-viewer bridge-utils` ## 安裝 KVM ### 使用圖形化界面 `sudo virt-manager` ![](https://i.imgur.com/Zq30hec.png) - 在 Virtual Machine Manager 主視窗中,選擇「File」中的「New Virtial Machine」(或是點選工具列中的新增虛擬機器按鈕),開啟新增虛擬機器的視窗 ![](https://i.imgur.com/NXh1djD.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZzrFkkZ.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/5DLMDLf.png) - 設定硬碟大小,預設的硬碟影像檔會放在 /var/lib/libvirt/images ![](https://i.imgur.com/Xgh7HPN.png) - 設定 VM 名稱,同時亦可調整網路設定 - 預設為 NAT 可改為橋接介面卡 ![](https://i.imgur.com/ON7plAJ.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/jGeJ04r.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/2MwxCNq.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/2zyEbf7.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8ywdpJc.png) - 與本機可互相 ssh ![](https://i.imgur.com/sUAkKWn.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/SanLcVJ.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Qt0HF1W.png) - new ![](https://i.imgur.com/pBWx201.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Pm8wZih.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/r9SYIer.png) :::danger 不要在本機上操作 `sudo rm -rf /*` ::: ![](https://i.imgur.com/QF6yGPD.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/BQD9qYk.png) # Lab2 - Docker ## 確認是否安裝 docker 成功 `sudo docker run hello-world` ![](https://i.imgur.com/ntMsmKy.png) `docker version` 查看版本 ![](https://i.imgur.com/n5QTiRk.png) ## 從 Docker Hub 上 pull image `docker pull ubuntu` ![](https://i.imgur.com/Q2hwfDY.png) `docker search <image>` 從 [dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/search?q=&type=image)上搜尋 image EX: tomcat ![](https://i.imgur.com/QQB96ih.png) :::danger ```text= Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/images/create?fromImage=ubuntu&tag=latest: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied ``` - Create the docker group. `sudo groupadd docker` - Add your user to the docker group. `sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}` - logout ::: ## 確認 image 版本 `docker image ls` ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ge3ILR2.png) - 把 ubuntu 的 image 跑起來變成 container `docker run -it ubuntu bash` - Container `cat /etc/*release` ![](https://i.imgur.com/rnD5S9V.png) `whoami` ![](https://i.imgur.com/rY7n5lZ.png) - 每一個 container 都有一個唯一的 CONTAINER ID,執行 `docker run -t -i ubuntu:18.04 bash` 開啟新的 container - 本機:可由 `docker ps -a` 觀察所有 Container - `docker exec -i -t <Container_id> bash` 執行特定程式 ## 如何再進去 container? `docker ps -a` - `-a` all - `-a -q` just Container ID ![](https://i.imgur.com/nlLRjAe.png) `sudo docker container start <Container name > -i` EX: `sudo docker container start romantic_chandrasekha -i` ![](https://i.imgur.com/b5coQmd.png) ## 該如何停止 container 的終端機? `docker stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER <Container name>` `docker rm <Container_id> `刪除特定 Container (須在 Container 沒在 running時) ![](https://i.imgur.com/fygpB4D.png) ## 該如何離開 container 的終端機? 1. 輸入 exit 或按 control/Ctrl + D,目前使用的這個 container 就會結束,而下次在開啟的 container 又是一個全新的 2. control/Ctrl + P,再按 control/Ctrl + Q ,就可以跳離開這個 container 的 tty ## Bonus (Bash 以外的方式 create) ```shell= docker run -t -i ubuntu /bin/date exit sudo docker container start <Container name > -i # -i, --interactive (互動模式) # -t, --tty (配置一個終端機) # -d, --detach (在背景執行) ``` ![](https://i.imgur.com/Jce1Tr8.png)

    Import from clipboard

    Paste your markdown or webpage here...

    Advanced permission required

    Your current role can only read. Ask the system administrator to acquire write and comment permission.

    This team is disabled

    Sorry, this team is disabled. You can't edit this note.

    This note is locked

    Sorry, only owner can edit this note.

    Reach the limit

    Sorry, you've reached the max length this note can be.
    Please reduce the content or divide it to more notes, thank you!

    Import from Gist

    Import from Snippet

    or

    Export to Snippet

    Are you sure?

    Do you really want to delete this note?
    All users will lose their connection.

    Create a note from template

    Create a note from template

    Oops...
    This template has been removed or transferred.
    Upgrade
    All
    • All
    • Team
    No template.

    Create a template

    Upgrade

    Delete template

    Do you really want to delete this template?
    Turn this template into a regular note and keep its content, versions, and comments.

    This page need refresh

    You have an incompatible client version.
    Refresh to update.
    New version available!
    See releases notes here
    Refresh to enjoy new features.
    Your user state has changed.
    Refresh to load new user state.

    Sign in

    Forgot password

    or

    By clicking below, you agree to our terms of service.

    Sign in via Facebook Sign in via Twitter Sign in via GitHub Sign in via Dropbox Sign in with Wallet
    Wallet ( )
    Connect another wallet

    New to HackMD? Sign up

    Help

    • English
    • 中文
    • Français
    • Deutsch
    • 日本語
    • Español
    • Català
    • Ελληνικά
    • Português
    • italiano
    • Türkçe
    • Русский
    • Nederlands
    • hrvatski jezik
    • język polski
    • Українська
    • हिन्दी
    • svenska
    • Esperanto
    • dansk

    Documents

    Help & Tutorial

    How to use Book mode

    Slide Example

    API Docs

    Edit in VSCode

    Install browser extension

    Contacts

    Feedback

    Discord

    Send us email

    Resources

    Releases

    Pricing

    Blog

    Policy

    Terms

    Privacy

    Cheatsheet

    Syntax Example Reference
    # Header Header 基本排版
    - Unordered List
    • Unordered List
    1. Ordered List
    1. Ordered List
    - [ ] Todo List
    • Todo List
    > Blockquote
    Blockquote
    **Bold font** Bold font
    *Italics font* Italics font
    ~~Strikethrough~~ Strikethrough
    19^th^ 19th
    H~2~O H2O
    ++Inserted text++ Inserted text
    ==Marked text== Marked text
    [link text](https:// "title") Link
    ![image alt](https:// "title") Image
    `Code` Code 在筆記中貼入程式碼
    ```javascript
    var i = 0;
    ```
    var i = 0;
    :smile: :smile: Emoji list
    {%youtube youtube_id %} Externals
    $L^aT_eX$ LaTeX
    :::info
    This is a alert area.
    :::

    This is a alert area.

    Versions and GitHub Sync
    Get Full History Access

    • Edit version name
    • Delete

    revision author avatar     named on  

    More Less

    Note content is identical to the latest version.
    Compare
      Choose a version
      No search result
      Version not found
    Sign in to link this note to GitHub
    Learn more
    This note is not linked with GitHub
     

    Feedback

    Submission failed, please try again

    Thanks for your support.

    On a scale of 0-10, how likely is it that you would recommend HackMD to your friends, family or business associates?

    Please give us some advice and help us improve HackMD.

     

    Thanks for your feedback

    Remove version name

    Do you want to remove this version name and description?

    Transfer ownership

    Transfer to
      Warning: is a public team. If you transfer note to this team, everyone on the web can find and read this note.

        Link with GitHub

        Please authorize HackMD on GitHub
        • Please sign in to GitHub and install the HackMD app on your GitHub repo.
        • HackMD links with GitHub through a GitHub App. You can choose which repo to install our App.
        Learn more  Sign in to GitHub

        Push the note to GitHub Push to GitHub Pull a file from GitHub

          Authorize again
         

        Choose which file to push to

        Select repo
        Refresh Authorize more repos
        Select branch
        Select file
        Select branch
        Choose version(s) to push
        • Save a new version and push
        • Choose from existing versions
        Include title and tags
        Available push count

        Pull from GitHub

         
        File from GitHub
        File from HackMD

        GitHub Link Settings

        File linked

        Linked by
        File path
        Last synced branch
        Available push count

        Danger Zone

        Unlink
        You will no longer receive notification when GitHub file changes after unlink.

        Syncing

        Push failed

        Push successfully