陳雅婷
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    --- title: '子宮外孕申請文件' tags: disqus: hackmd --- 訴由:依據醫療訴訟案例,80%以上可以接受治療。 依據醫療常規,子宮外孕早期診斷困難,目前子宮外孕應以陰道超音波檢查,腹部超音波檢查不出原因高達35% 但這五次檢查皆無陰道超音波檢查 因此國內婦產科對於子宮外孕檢查的標準程序為何? 3/14 不正常出血 3/16 持續出血 3/18 3/21 3/27 3/29 輸卵管破裂 --- 病例名詞 2020/03/14 spotting:出血 TAS:腹部超音波 TVS:陰道超音波 tiny myoma:子宮肌瘤 UCG:positve 尿液妊娠試驗:陽性反應 2020/03/16 ap spotting still lap: 懷孕出血 持續 sono:sac 腹部超音波 2020/03/18 IUP: 子宮內妊娠 2020/03/27 no gross lesions:無明顯變化 S/S:病徵與症候群 --- 內容 109年3月14日因月經過後持續出血、腹痛症狀至柏仁醫院就診,何佩玲醫生檢查超音波沒照到胚胎,但是驗孕有兩條線表示有懷孕跡象但是還不確定胚胎著床位置,因此開了3天止血藥。 109年3月16日號因陰道持續出血、腹痛到柏仁醫院掛號,林文俊醫生檢查,腹部超音波,沒有發現胚胎,抽血報告HCG值600多,林文俊醫生說隔兩天再回診抽血,若數值有下降,表示有可能自然流產,流產過程中無需服用藥物,但若指數升高表示子宮外孕機率大。 109年3月18日回診,身體狀況沒有改善,陰道持續出血、腹痛,林文俊醫生照了腹部超音波,沒有發現胚胎,抽血報告HCG數值下降至300多,林文俊醫生說指數下降表示安全自然流產,過程不需服用任何藥物,子宮外孕的機率也下降,但為安全起見,需繼續回診。 109年3月21日回診,陰道持續出血、偶爾腹痛,林文俊醫生照了腹部超音波,沒有發現胚胎,抽血報告HCG數值降至100多,林文俊醫生說無需擔心子宮外孕,這樣自然流掉即可,過程也無需服用任何藥物,但為建議持續追蹤,待HCG數值下降至100以下。 109年3月27日回診,身體狀況一樣陰道持續出血、偶爾腹痛,林文俊醫生照腹部超音波,沒有發現胚胎,有詢問林文俊醫生子宮內膜剝落情形,林文俊醫生表示,每個人的子宮內膜厚薄情況不一定,抽血報告HCG值下降至95,林文俊醫生說若HCG指數降到100以下,表示安全流產,無需擔心子宮外孕。過程中一再詢問是否需服用藥物,但林文俊醫生表示不需要服用任何藥物,並且等待下次月經報到即可。另外我有和林文俊醫生詢問,目前持續胸部脹痛,基礎體溫依舊呈現高溫的情形是否正常,林文俊醫生表示,這些現象再HCG指數下降至驗孕棒驗不到之前,皆為正常現象。 109年3月29日,因腹痛嚴重至昏倒,至榮總檢查出來發現子宮外孕併內出血,當天緊急住院,進行腹腔鏡手術,清除子宮外孕的胚胎及內出血,並切除右側輸卵。 從109年3月14日至109年3月27日,因子宮外孕至柏仁醫院檢查,林文俊醫生僅利用抽血報告及腹部超音波檢查判定是否子宮外孕,並沒有進一步進行陰道超音波檢查,因此檢查不出任何結果。這段期間持續出血伴隨腹痛,回診也都有和林文俊醫生說明身體狀況,並一再詢問是否需搭配藥物幫助流產,但得到的結果都是自然流產,無需擔心子宮外孕,也無需服用任何藥物。 依據醫事鑑定訴訟案例婦產科案例一,腹部超音波診斷子宮外孕,初期檢查不出來之比率高達35%,子宮外孕超音波以陰道超音波為主。從109年3月16日至109年3月27日共12天,林文俊醫生沒利用陰道超音波進行更深入的檢查。因此我們認為林文俊醫生的診斷有疏失,沒有依照醫療常規。

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