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    # 心靈成長-"灰階思考"摘要分享 #後篇 ###### tags: `讀書心得` `灰階思考-總集篇` ## :memo: 第二部:備糧-建構判讀的作業系統 * 教育讓聰明人多長了點智慧,卻大大增加了蠢人的危險性———《黑天鵝效應》作者塔雷伯 * 明白有極限,才能無極限 * 如何面對多變的市場、多變的人生,說穿了就是學習二字來準備糧食面對多變的戰場 * 準備糧食的方式也不該只有一種,就像雞蛋不該放在同個籃子裡一樣的道理 * 而如何提高生產量、如何管理成本與時間,現今對這些的成就也是前人不斷積累的學習和研究才有如今分享知識奧妙的百大暢銷書 * 其中積累的知識也都是經過各種驗證或其背後的依據在才會如此真實,所以光有知識還不夠,最重要的是「先去真正的市場旁蹲著看」。先蹲著,才能跳更高,但也不要因此蹲到腳麻掉,最重要的就是實際體驗才能將知識完全吸收,最終強化大腦的判讀能力 * 盡信書不如無書 * 小結:一起來種菜備糧吧!不要當市場的韭菜,自己的收穫自己顧 * 加工食品與知識的關係 * 現在我們知道知識的重要了,然而拜網路的恩賜下,也徹底改變了學習的樣貌 * 我們都知道原型食物很健康,但我們也知道加工食品是多麼美味又是多麼隨手可得的享受 * 所以我們再這網路時代該做的,就是知曉「吃進什麼決定了我們是什麼,而大腦的判斷力更是如此」,想要健康最簡單的當然就是攝取原型食物,堅持持續下去或許也會逐漸從中享受或逐漸習慣,反之過度攝取加工食品短期可能很快樂,但就不一定能繼續保持身體健康跟體態了 * 所以有時不妨直接看看大師論大局,而不是直接相信或適量攝取那些經過重重加工的新聞資訊或摻雜雜訊阻礙判斷的資訊 * 沒看見的才是重點? * 有了糧食,再來我們要做的就是向前看,預測下一步 * 其中要注意的就是「看很多」和「看多元」是不同的兩件事 * 埋頭在單一面向看會忽視其他多元的可能性,而一直看多元的面向也會忽視了該面向的核心訊息 * 結合前面的觀點就是「擁抱多元」和強化自身的「判讀立」才能站穩腳步,奠定堅實的防守和落實制訂的策略 * 當中最重要的還是「市場怎麼看才是重點」,不要跟市場談戀愛 * 一般情況下就尊重自己積累的防守知識以及當初下決定的理由,而到停損點或哪天殺出個牛鬼蛇神甚至是出現黑天鵝時,就要尊重市場看清現實回調自身的策略,才能重新站穩腳步再度出征 * 知識與經驗的詛咒 * 接著前面說的「先去真正的市場旁蹲著看」,蹲完後再來就是「小額投入,腳尖試水溫」 *  透過累積經驗提高信心來獲得正向循環,但是要小心起步時常碰到的陷阱「信心曲線」 *  「信心曲線」就像是初期快速知曉了某件事而建立了高度自信後,看見了更多對應延伸的知識和更廣的應用而又讓信心敗退至谷底後,又慢慢補足相關的知識和慢慢重回自信的一段過程 *  而當中要小心的盲點就是起初的自信可能只是一時的假象 *  和當跨過了假象又經過漫長積累的信心的過程後,面對相似問題時,又有幾分懷疑自身的知識再次求證的可能呢? *  在那相似的問題底下或許真的就是不一樣的知識領域了,這就是知識與經驗的詛咒 *  所以「質疑力」就跟開車上高速公路必綁安全帶一樣重要 ## :memo: 第三部:上陣-面對多變的市場 * 投資前先認清自己是誰 * 首先要做的就是了解自身當下所能承擔的風險和能力,才能有穩健的心態去執行自身決定的策略 * 再來就是定期透過對帳單來檢視自己的策略,回歸修正自己的盲點 * 最後只賺自己能力的錢,貪圖而來的錢有絕大部分或多或少會還長期市場一個公道的,也會對未來的決定種下貪婪的禍根 * 面對現實接受瘋狗浪 * 面對像美國 GME、原油正二和台灣獨有的衛生紙之亂等瘋狗浪時,我們要做的一樣沒變就是「獨立思考」不要貿然行事 * 並且相信莫非定律,任何可能會出錯的事情,都會出錯 * 最後來小結幾點: * 新手別開大車或飆速度,持續漸進打好根基 * 接受多元意見,持續修正自己 * 人生如骰子,很難一次就豹子,只有能繼續和願意玩下去的人,才可能擲出豹子 * 透過不斷炒作人生,我們才有機會活得比過去更好,炒出新高點 ## :rocket: 感言 * 聽了作者其中一集的 podcast 後便想拜讀一下這本書了,感謝作者大多都是以親身經歷得出的結論來分享,讓結論更有深度,最後希望擷取出的摘要或多或少有幫助讀到這裡的你,喜歡我分享的內容的話,可以支持原作拜讀一下喔,下本書見! * HackMD 原文連結:https://hackmd.io/g8pvJBLiRq-P_FTw53hVmA

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