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    # 環保系美妝當道,可持續性美妝的包裝有哪裡不一樣 疫情的現在、極端的氣候、地球暖化、森林大火、動物瀕臨絕種,種種跡象都在表達「地球很痛苦」。越來越多消費者、品牌都在在意,該怎麼讓地球更好,是不是有什麼方式透過努力可以改變的。品牌開始思考,該怎麼樣讓他們的產品符合時代的潮流、更環保。[(看看幾個很酷的環保品牌)](https://ecovibeselect.com/ecofriendly_cosmetic_skincare_brands/)每個環保系美妝品牌教出來的考試卷答案都不一樣,但有幾個相似的大面向: ## 減塑 超級主流的環保方式!越來越多包裝選擇使用紙、皮革、木、玻璃、鋁等非塑膠材質。或是在寄送的時候減少塑膠耗材,像是使用回收碎紙、蜂巢紙、厚紙板等來防撞,不再使用塑膠發泡的材質。這是一個很棒的開始,如果有一個品牌或選物店,願意多花這個包裝的時間跟人力,是一件很直得鼓勵的事情。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/xy0xCeR.png) (La bouche rouge 使用皮革包裝) ## 包裝減量 華麗的包裝已經不是主流了,地球友善、環保包裝才是!還記得每次去日本,一開始都會被美麗繁複的包裝給吸引,確實會激起購買慾,但每次買回家邊拆包裝,心裡會邊痛恨自己,怎麼又衝動購物了!現在有些美妝品牌用極簡的包裝,可能甚至沒有產品的外紙盒。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/hZ4xKT8.png) (Gabi+Skin 崇尚極簡包裝) ## 使用可回收材質、或回收材質 可回收材質很多種,提幾個最常見的就好,回收再製可能是目前我們最可以做到真正的可持續性的方式了! ## 紙 只很簡單明瞭,但他的一個缺點是很難直接裝保養品,一般只能當作外包裝使用。還要小心一個小陷阱,紙如果上了膜,就降低它的回收效率了,有些時候回收廠可能會選擇放棄回收再製。(看看那些回收的便當盒就知道,大部分都放棄分離塑膠防水層,直接焚化了。)最好還可以降低燙金等特殊處理的印刷~更環保喔!還有**FSC標章**,幫你判斷這個紙製品符不符合森林友善喔! ![](https://i.imgur.com/8TGRp4C.png) (October Field 使用紙管) ## 玻璃 美觀、高級,大概是玻璃最常給人的感受。沒錯,它比較貴,優點也很多,可以不掉物性的回收利用,所以一個玻璃瓶的生命旅程可以長長久久!但它有一個小小的缺點:很重!會讓運輸的成本跟碳排提高,成本很高也導致品牌很難說用就用,畢竟還有品牌調性定位的問題呢! ![](https://i.imgur.com/V1nj5rJ.png) (綠藤生機有多款產品使用玻璃罐、玻璃滴管) ## 鋁 應該算是Aesop帶起的環保潮流了,鋁製的管子不只美觀,密封性好、隔熱、不會與保養品作用,是個安全材質。那怎麼說它環保呢?它可以不停的回收再利用,跟玻璃一樣幾乎不掉物性。而且再生鋁的能量可以省掉90%,本身又比玻璃還輕,運送的碳排也會比較低。可是!第一批新生鋁可是非常不環保的!它的碳排可以比塑膠來得高喔!所以,最好是選用使用「回收鋁」的品牌拉! ![](https://i.imgur.com/P1kTVOW.png) (Aesop的鋁管護手霜) ## PET PET 是最常見的塑膠材質了,它可以簡單的回收再利用,回收廠必收。跟某些特殊材質不一樣。所以回收率可以說不低。雖然它是塑膠,聽起來很不酷,但至少它可以做到減少資源消耗,也是一個人類對自己行為負責任的材質之一了! # 容易誤會的PLA生質塑膠 ## PLA是什麼? 現在很常聽到生質塑膠,簡稱PLA。他是由「玉米、甘蔗、稻殼」之類的植物製成的塑膠。確實,在製作過程中沒有很多污染,甚至可以標榜「無毒製成」,還可以減少農業垃圾。是美事一樁。 ## PLA的丟棄難題: 但當產品終會有用完或壞掉的一天,要丟棄反而變得很困難。 ## 生物可分解、堆肥? 雖然有些PLA標榜可以被生物分解,但其實需要嚴苛的工業堆肥環境才能分解,你家後院是不行的!你家堆肥桶也做不到!現在國內相關堆肥環境太少,可以說放棄這個選項比較合理。 **事實是:全球一半一上的PLA是無法生物分解的!** ## 它可以回收再利用? 你說它可以再回收,其實是回收廠說了算。PLA一般被歸類在「第七類」第七類說白了回收廠不太可能一看就知道原材料是什麼,那它到底要怎麼回收再製呢?而且PLA是複合材質,讓回收變得更困難了! ## 可能會有更多森林被砍掉? 糧食作物當PLA?可能會間接導致更多森林被砍伐來種大豆玉米。這也是讓很多環保團體對這個材質卻步的其中一個很重要的原因。將會帶來嚴重的生態浩劫!雨林已經快消失了嗚嗚。 ## 總結 你會發現,不論是哪種環保包裝,都只能「減少」我們對地球的傷害而已,個人覺得有點像「安慰劑」的作用,所以以下是我認為最根本的方式,現在也在持續地練習: * 減少不必要購物,每次溝物都「有意識」 * 包裝重複使用 * 了解產品來源、品牌的價值 **我的小心法:** 每次購物,思想放遠到100年後!只要一把時間線拉長,可能會發現:「天阿我已經老死腐爛了,塑膠袋還是那麼青春美麗???」然後就會感到害怕了XD 你買的每個東西都活得比你久,在地球不肯離去。怎麼還改說買就買呢? Hi!我是玫玫子!超級謝謝你看到最後!我正在努力推廣有意識的購物行為,或許可以讓不必要的浪費變少一些,抑或是在買東西前多做功課,購買符合自我價值的東西。目前主要先從永續美妝(我個人對這個很有興趣XD)跟有趣的永續選物開始![Ecovibe Select](https://ecovibeselect.com/?utm_source=vocus&utm_medium=tracking&utm_campaign=tracking%20vocus)是我創立的永續選物平台,期待也在那裡看到大家。 作者:玫玫子的蔬食永續園地 文章出處:方格子

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