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    1. * # 大家的繪圖筆記 ## 前言 ``` 群組有很多實用的教學和分享 礙於匿名群組無法整理,先開個暫時筆記區 希望大家可以一起進步 sunnythedelta 2021.06.29 ``` hackmd使用方法: https://hackmd.io/features-tw?both ## 新手引導 ### 0基礎區 #### K大繪畫地圖 {%youtube kbKqIJcIUCw%} #### 空罐王-線條 {%youtube 0cLIJGvPY_U%} #### 抓型示範 {%youtube iK5Qn_Iwv9A %} 補充說明: 在不描圖的情況下,根據觀察盡可能畫的一樣。鍛鍊對線段的斜率掌控與觀察能力 #### 抓型之歌 [抓型之歌](https://b23.tv/BV1kz4y16732) #### 臨摹觀念 {%youtube g7UnCrOR5UE %} ## 圖包下載 * 幼兒園匯總(含抓型圖包) * https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/15KEuAMWNaJknKBEfHSAtBUKOA3f-IQoY ## krenz助教分享-速寫人體動態 ![](https://i.imgur.com/PklIyf0.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/vDGloey.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/sCtX2Js.jpg) ## 自製 ### 臉 ![by 啵啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/mfkV6sw.png) 繪製頭部的教學影片 BUILDING YOUR VISUAL LIBRARY I: The Human Head https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FzHV2h29zE ## 單圖參考 ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/3g3s9pZ.jpg) ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/YcjgaII.jpg) ![from 線條](https://i.imgur.com/ITnzbnY.jpg) ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/UF20QPD.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/cMrmUUn.jpg) ref: https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=4834985556528430&set=gm.971345160372930 ## 混色模式介紹 色彩增值:去除白色留下黑色 濾 色:去除黑色留下白色 覆 蓋:去除正灰色(HSB,B:50)可用來做畫面最後調光使用(亮面加亮;暗面壓暗) 柔 光:功能和覆蓋相同,但強度為50% 實 光:去除灰色,留下黑白 線性光源:功能和覆蓋相同,但強度是覆蓋的五倍 顏 色:只處理色彩,不動明度 明 度:只處理明度,不動色彩 ## 樹 (果皮的樹的歷程) ### 啵啵的修改教學 ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/vi4JNr4.jpg) ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/MAxharR.jpg) ▲啵啵指出這棵樹只有外輪廓的層次(紅色),內部沒有做出對比(藍色)。 ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/02F9tc8.jpg) ▲啵啵的修改 雖然樹葉看起來是一坨,但是內部還是有分層。可以利用陰影和亮面做出對比 總之要找出一些方式突破原本的對稱樣貌,範例如下: ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/gmhTTu2.jpg) ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/wcwK9DX.jpg) ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/vCYv6VG.jpg) ### OO的建議https://hackmd.io/fvqY89-cQoqfFqnno11G5g?both# ``` oo的建議: 一開始不要臨摹現實的樹,試著把樹畫成Q版的樣子練習切分。 這是偏向設計的練習。 樹、雲、石頭和房子......等等都有長短大小的對比。 多看別人的美圖練習審美。 可以找概念設計的圖,很多光靠剪影就能表現出好看又完整的場景。 (注意對比) ``` ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/DM9hMCB.jpg) ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/4F1y5hX.jpg) ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/AuMnoYH.jpg) ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/17tVhAu.jpg) ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/tm2gfy3.jpg) ### 果皮的修改檢討 ![from果皮](https://i.imgur.com/Y0jEYnQ.jpg) ▲剛開始參考實際樹木的版本 ![by啵啵](https://i.imgur.com/7NBKJqP.jpg) ▲樹葉盡量不要鋸齒,比起線條應該要練切分(BY啵啵) ![from果皮](https://i.imgur.com/PoAPeen.jpg) ![from果皮](https://i.imgur.com/ROBgHDF.jpg) ▲剛開始練習還是有不少地方均分,需要注意 ![](https://i.imgur.com/h68wq9B.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8WgOp3n.jpg) ▲修改和外輪廓的檢查,樹頂的部分還是有均分的問題 ## 果皮的場景oo大的點評 ### 原圖 果皮的原圖 ![by果皮](https://i.imgur.com/wGTm577.jpg) 果皮自己改過的原圖 ![by果皮](https://i.imgur.com/my8wZRk.jpg) ### oo大ㄉ教學 #### 問題1:反透視。 (場景透是歪了就跟人物骨架歪了一樣) (透視是很基本的東西) ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/HJ7iQTB.jpg) ▲oo的透視紅線 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/ofY1Mbm.jpg) ▲oo的透視/果皮原圖的透視 #### 問題2:畫面太平 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/2shmXcs.jpg) ▲海平面上可以增加物件破除一條直線 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/9KeFWx4.jpg) ▲原本比改過的原圖好,原本前面有樹 改過之後就只剩下中景而已,前面要補點東西 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/MkdAzjZ.jpg) ▲可以在草叢中製造視覺引導線 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/fbhro9V.jpg) ▲雲也可以製造視覺引導 再來,先不要把雲抹掉,留銳利邊就好 虛實的部分等整張圖布局好再處理 先布局好再刻細節 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/Ju0pqWw.jpg) ▲這畫面是直式構圖,遠方可以加上很大的東西,讓視線倒向遠方而非切斷在中景。 遠處的建築可以弄個剪影上去增加資訊量(目前是沒有做處理的) *越遠的東西顏色和天空越像,顏色會被大氣吃掉* ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/leKBst0.jpg) ▲海平面也可利用礁島......等製作視覺引導 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/DNXjO5u.jpg) ▲(雲和礁島讓視覺引導連起來了) #### 視覺引導線的照片例子 *停在照片就好,不要往下滑,找找引導線在哪裡* ![by kk](https://i.imgur.com/V27qFYR.jpg) ▲kk拍的風景美照 ![by oo&kk](https://i.imgur.com/jW8NHJH.jpg) ▲引導線可以透過很多手法來呈現 就算是細微的 模糊的明暗對比也可以表現出來,不一定要很明顯 #### 問題3:顏色髒掉 色彩髒掉就是素描髒掉了 檢驗方式:開顏色圖層檢查灰階看看有沒有對比 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/EYSAE82.jpg) ▲去除飽和度後的圖 明暗色彩沒有對比 ![by oo](https://i.imgur.com/CEOMLhZ.jpg) ▲打光後的對照(注意打光後的明暗的飽和度對比) #### 問題4:想法的部分 *果皮在畫的時候沒有多去思考要讓人看甚麼,就只是畫,這樣沒辦法讓畫面豐富* 果皮對於視覺引導該在甚麼時候決定好感到困惑 kk:一開始就要決定放什麼,別人要看到什麼,怎樣才能一眼讓別人看到你準備的部分,而怎樣組合才能好看 oo:讓中景在造型上特別一點,否則它只是大而無趣又占空間的東西 可能弄個水景,在上面放隻青蛙之類的 會出現這個問題是在剛開始選元素時沒有考慮到畫面的豐富度 #### 可以嘗試的練習 初階:用幾何形狀練習布局 不是初階:用色塊練習布局 ![from oo](https://i.imgur.com/xatUo3u.jpg) ▲原圖來源:Zingco Kang的布局 ## 畫書封需要注意的事情 ``` 封面的目標是傳達訊息 想清楚那些元素是必要的,哪些不必要 留下重點就好,多餘的東西只會模糊焦點 果皮 ``` 1. 畫封面要記得預留空間放標題和作者。封面是為了反映小說內容,將訊息傳達給讀者。圖和標題是相輔相成,尤其圖片部分不能搶走標題的視覺。 2. 注意字體是否符合內容的調性(襯線字體/非襯線字體;粗曠/細緻) 3. 注意閱讀方向和順序。大致打稿、排版完後自己順一次或給別人看,若發現視覺引導出問題則修改。(視覺引導出問題:從反方向開始閱讀、閱讀順序錯誤「我的貓貓很狗狗」>「我的狗狗很貓貓」) ## 連結分享 ### 繪師 ### 服裝設計 [「蝴蝶夫人」-Dior 高級定製女裝 2007年SS春夏系列](https://kknews.cc/entertainment/4nl3jog.amp) ## 動畫 ### 講義資料 [GAINAX 動畫講義集](https://hackmd.io/@f6bfb5/HyxDGyLKu/ ) ## [編輯連結](https://hackmd.io/@brainheimlich/SJQOzw_2d/edit)

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