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# Day 16 - 用 useReducer 取代 Redux !? > 如果有錯誤,歡迎留言指教~ Q_Q `useReducer` 看起來跟 `Redux` 的 reducer 很像欸!那他能夠取代 `Redux` 嗎? ### 先回憶一下 Redux Redux 是一個用來管理 `State` 的 library Flux、Vuex、MobX 等等也都是常見管理 state 的library ~~現在還有個 XState !~~ #### 當狀態邏輯在畫面裡越長越大時,就該把他們拆開了! - Component → 處理UI畫面 - Redux → 處理狀態資料 這樣維護和重用性也都能夠提高,未來的自己要看的時候,也清楚很多 #### Redux 用法 Redux 有 Reducer、Store、provider - Reducer → 保存 state,當接收到 action 時,要對 state 做動作的函數。可以區分很多類型~ 再給 Store 統一管理 - Store → 管理 Reducer 的地方,負責整合所有的 Reducer,一個專案只有一個,唯一 - provider → 在最外層,且只有唯一一個:接收 store 給的資料後,再傳遞給內部的 component 1. 建立 action 描述動作 一個描述要做什麼事情的 object,store.dispatch() 把資訊傳遞到 store 2. 建立 state 儲存資料 一個簡單的 object,且盡量讓資料和 UI 狀態分離。 ```javascript= const initialState = { id: '', text: action.text, completed: false } ``` 3. 建立 Reducer,接收不同的 action,管理 state reducer 是一個 pure function,它接收先前的 state 和一個 action,然後回傳下一個 state。 ```javascript= (previousState, action) => newState ``` action 會傳入現在 reducer 要對 state 做什麼動作的指令及額外的參數 action 可以區分很多類型~ 再給 Store 統一管理 ```javascript= const reducer = (state = initState, action) => { switch (action.type) { case 'ADD_TODO': return [ ...state, { id: action.id, text: action.text, completed: false } ] case 'TOGGLE_TODO': return state.map(todo => (todo.id === action.id) ? {...todo, completed: !todo.completed} : todo ) default: return state } } ``` 在 default case 回傳先前的 state。針對任何未知的 action 回傳先前的 state 4.建立 store,並傳入 Reducer 管理 Reducer 的地方,負責整合所有的 Reducer,一個專案只有一個,唯一! 使用 createStore 建立 store 並把 reducer 傳進去 ```javascript= import { createStore } from 'redux' const store = createStore(reducer) ``` 5. provider 在最外層,且只有唯一一個:接收 store 給的資料後,再傳遞給內部的 component 用 Provider 將 store 根據需求將資料流進 component 6. react-redux 用 connect 把 指定好的資料 state 和 component 連結起來 ```javascript= import { connect } from 'react-redux' const mapStateToProps = state => ({ name: state.name }) // 把資料和元件 connent 後,就會得到一個新的 組件 const Title = connect(mapStateToProps)(ConnectTitle) ``` #### 你永遠不應該在 reducer 裡面做這些事: 1. 不改變 state 2. 不執行會有 side effect 的動作,像是呼叫 API 和 routing 轉換。 3. 不呼叫不是 pure 的 function,像是 Date.now() 或是 Math.random()。 --- 484 就是跟 useReducer 很像呢~ ### 那 useReducer 能不能取代 Redux? 不行!雖然很像,一樣擁有 Action/Reducer/dispatch...... 但 `useReducer` 並不像 redux 擁有 global 的 store ###### tags: `IT鐵人賽`

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