Bise Chen
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    # 使用 Blender 內建的 ADD-ON 做3D打印模型的檢查 ###### tags: `Blender` `3D Print Toolbox` `3D列印` `3D打印` `ADD-ON` Blender 建立的模型可以輸出進行 3D列印,不過在輸出之前有些細節需要注意,例如「非流形面」、「交叉面」等的問題最好在輸出之前預先檢查與修正,而 Blender 已內建了一個 3D Print Toolbox 外掛程式,可以將它啟用來協助3D打印前的模型檢查與修正。 :::warning :pushpin: <Font color="red"> **!!非常重要!!**</Font>以3D打印為前提建模時,最好設定 Blender 的Unit Scale(單位比例)為<Font color="red"> **0.001**</Font>!長度單位可一起改為 millimetes(公釐),然後到 Viewport Overlays (視埠疊加)中把 Guides(格線)也修改為 0.001 。經過以上設定後,建模時顯示的尺寸單位與實際輸出就不會有差。 |單位設定|視埠疊加設定| |--|--| | ![](https://i.imgur.com/yJ8sNMa.png) | ![](https://i.imgur.com/dUgFECs.png) | ::: --- ### 一、啟用 3D Print toolbox 3D Print toolbox 是 Blender內建的ADD-ON,但預設沒有啟用。 Blender 4.2 或更早期的版本只需到 Preferences -->Add-ons 裡面去將它啟用即可,不用額外下載安裝。 Blender 4.3 版之後可以到 Get Extensions(取得擴充套件) 在 Search Extensions(搜尋擴充套件) 欄位輸入 "3d print"找到它,然後按下右邊 install 即可將它安裝起來。 啟用之後它會被安排到右邊工具架的 3D Print 分頁,以下是中英文對照。 |中文|英文| |--|--| | ![](https://i.imgur.com/tYQvwy0.png) | ![](https://i.imgur.com/sAttdu6.png)| :::warning :pushpin: [中文介面語言檔下載](https://github.com/bisechen/Blender-3D-Print-ToolBox-Chinese-UI-File) * !請注意! 這URL中三個檔案![](https://i.imgur.com/LWlw2Am.png) 是直接由原始檔中與介面有關文字做修改的,因此覆蓋這中文語言檔後,無論Blender介面改為何種語言,這個ADD-ON的部分都會維持在中文的樣子,若不想讓它永遠變成中文,請在覆蓋前預先備份上述三個原始檔! ::: --- ### 二、模形的檢查 * 1.先選取要輸出作為 3D 打印的模型物件。 * 2.以 3D 打印的目的下只需在(Checks)檢查下方按下 Solid (實體)。 :::warning :pushpin: 也可以按 Chenc All(檢查全部),以瞭解模型有哪些缺失需要修正。 ::: * 3.檢查結果會在 Result(結果)下方列出。 * 4.有問題的項目會顯示出現問題的數量。 * 5.進入編輯模式後這些項目會以強調的方式顯示。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/WYCQmsE.png) * 6.按下有問題的項目,如上圖 Non Manifold Edge :4 (非流形邊)。 * 7.非流形邊會以橘色強調顯示在模型上。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/E0NlbAU.png) :::warning :pushpin: 作為3D打印的模型,最好不要有 Non Manifold Edge (非流形邊)的狀況以免產生錯誤,因此在出現有 Non Manifold Edge 時一定要好好處理。而若出現 Non Manifold Edge 的位置是 Mirror 鏡射修改器中線的話,這個ADDON會自動在輸出時套用。 ::: * 8.若要讓 3D Print Toolbox 自動修正 Non Manifold Edge的問題,可找下方 Clean Up 的 Make Manifold (清理流形),點一下它會自動修正,但因為自動修正有可能不是你要的結果,因此還是建議自己修正。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/E2Bm7ri.png) * 9.上圖檢查所出現的 Overhang Face 按下去則會顯示模型懸空的面,這表示在切片軟體中需要建立支撐。 --- ### 三、輸出為3D打印用的檔案 通常輸出作為 3D打印的檔案為 STL/OBJ 格式,但也必須依各自切片軟體可支援的格式去輸出,例如 Kisslicer 切片軟體只吃 STL 格式,而 CURA 可支援的格式就非常多了,基本上這 ADD-ON Format 中所列出能匯出的格式都可以。 * 1.選取要匯出的模型。 * 2.按一下 \\ 的資料夾圖示設定匯出目錄 ![](https://i.imgur.com/64OP0cG.png) :::warning :pushpin: 若不設定則會以此Blender檔案儲存位置本身目錄去輸出。 ::: * 3.如果建立的模型本身有在物件模式縮放過,可選取 Apply Scle (套用縮放)讓他在匯出時套用縮放到正常大小。 :::warning :pushpin: 建議在建模時要經常留意模型比例的變動,必要時 Ctrl+A 套用比例。 ::: * 4.在Format(檔案格式)選取你要匯出的格式。 * 5.按一下 Export (匯出)即可。

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