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    # 交大5GC ## 2024/07/09 ![IMG_4067](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/SJx32Gcw0.jpg =500x) ## 2024/01 ## 前言 希望這個東西可以成為全國5G課程 以5G core network為主 先介紹電信網路的簡介 接著介紹5GCN intro impliment 5G CN ## 授課內容 ### 電信網路的簡介 - 1G~4G CN的演進 需要先介紹一個觀念,線路交換與封包交換 - 線路交換就是我要達到點到點的通訊,需要建立一條實體線的線路(這個非常的難做到,但其實做得到,傳統的電話網路就是這樣,當然這個線路可能有一部分是無限的,走微波,這個線路與線路之間會經過很多交換機,交換機的工作就是互相管理線路) - 封包交換不用實體交換,都是使用封包,就算訊息太長,只要接個城小的封包,所以在一開始都需要切個,但是每個封包經過的路進不一定會一樣,到終點後整合起來再送給終端 - 1G~4G 2G開始使用數位訊號,所以速度加快,3G開始是線路與封包並存,如果是上網就是封包交換,電話一樣是實體線 4G就是全部用封包交換,無論是任何功能,都是無線的 電信網路都是有個標準,就3GPP XD 歐美下面的標準組織,反正都是這個東西來制定,不改名是因為影響力的開始就是從3G開始,接下來就是開始講歷史,沒有很重要痾痾痾 主要是說3G開始就是有使用封包交換,然後每一版都會命名,叫做release,目前就是第18版,正在進入第19版 release 5 是3G網路 3G把GGSN & SGSN從實體線分離出來,變成獨立的電子元件,目的就是處理封包 - packet routing 主要是在說封包交換路徑, 會補圖上來 4G networks (release 8) 早期電信網路在發展的時候,大家都沒什麼信心,因為4G全使用封包交換,沒辦法保證通訊品質,畢竟沒有專線了...但是沒想到效果會這個好! 4G架構還變簡單,因為使用全封包交換 在3G最大的一步就是把control plane & user plane 分開,可以說是為4G架構做一個大的鋪墊 特別提R13 dedicated cord(DECOR) 主要是為了解決不同的應用給他不同的網路,專網? R14把control and user plane 方開 R15 就是5G的開始了 現在重點才開始 o.o 5G就是設計給機器用的,internet of everything - three key 5g - eMBB 延續4g,有更大的頻寬做使用 - URLLC ex.自走車,遠端手術 - mMTC ex.智慧電表,智慧城市、這種設備要聯網 5G的觀念就是怎麼用一個網路就服務這麼多功能,用一個網路來提供多元的服務 ![S__12165155](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rJU3Q75wA.jpg) 直接跳到5G - UPF 建立5G封包交換通道 - UDR 一個資料庫 - AUSF 檢查是否通過 - PCF 控制設備聯網後可以做啥不能做啥 - NSSF 根據需求選擇虛擬網路(slice) - NEF 開放通道使外部能夠使用,通常需要NEF進行驗證 - NRF 網路功能目錄: 哪些被啟用,啟用狀態如何,同時也允許進行查找服務 太多function,來不及記 主要是透過網路切片,來模擬一個Core network,去服務各種功能(three key 5G) 他要說5G跟4G很大的不同 4G的軟硬體是無法切開的,要就全拿去 現在5G時代就不一樣了,硬體都是走雲端化,軟體都盡量用開源軟體 三個很重要的開源軟體(SDN,AFV,CloudOS) 5G網路切片 每個切片都是用來做不同服務,5G有網路切片的觀念 standalone那邊我還是有點聽不懂... - Non-standalone 使用4G的CN、5G的基站 - Standalone 全5G(include CN or BS) (參考3GPP~TS<SPEC> 23 501-503) 今日實驗: lab 1 - free5GC 安裝 [YT頻道](https://www.youtube.com/@free5gc447) [free5GC論壇](https://forum.free5gc.org/) ubuntu 要20... lab 2 使用free5GC and packetRusher 架設電信網路 ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJNQ_mcvR.png) 我們要去拿,給卓老闆 tarno

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