畢業製作第十一組
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    # 畢業製作第十一組_搜救犬 組員:余柔萱、謝昌庭、黃祐群、林殷綺 ## 實地訪問 在災難救援現場,除了辛苦的搜救人員以外,總能看見英勇的「搜救犬」穿梭在殘骸與瓦礫堆之間。 狗狗嗅覺非常靈敏,是人類的400倍,且偵查非常迅速,在災區跑一圈就能確定是否還有「人的味道」。此外,搜救犬還能細分廣域、雪地、水難、路徑、足跡等強項,而台灣訓練的主要是「瓦礫搜救犬」 ## 實地訪查 * 領犬員與搜救犬的關係是一對一的嗎? 不一定,一般來說培訓一隻合格的搜救犬需要四年的時間,前半年會由領犬員帶回家培養默契,後面三年半才是做訓練,但這中間會有其他新的犬隻需要做訓練及培養,等合格的搜救犬可以工作時就會去訓練新的犬隻,等現在的退役後才有新的犬隻可以接班。 * 會有固定的訓練方式嗎? 通常每個訓練都會以個性去判斷,但訓練方式是靠默契去培養的,現在每個月定期會有移地訓練,台北桃園高雄台南等等都有來,高雄這個場地主要是瓦礫搜救的訓練場地,有模擬的地震組合屋倒塌與瓦礫堆。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/wqUijv4.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/EdWrQug.jpg) * 搜救犬會挑選特定的品中培訓嗎? 可以擔任搜救犬的犬隻不限品種,但在台灣大多是以瓦礫搜救及氣味搜救做培訓重點,這些比較消耗體力,但一般考慮拉布拉多或是狼犬是他們訓練起來比較穩定,也比較有責任。不會只挑大型犬擔任搜救犬,大小體型其實各有專攻,小型犬可以鑽動,大型犬可以做氣味足跡、網域搜索這類的比較消耗體能。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/A0X0TNL.jpg) ![](https://i.imgur.com/BmV5fOY.jpg) * 在實際搜救時會同時使用其他儀器嗎? 不會,如果有搜救犬出動時不會使用儀器,因為儀器通常是偵測大範圍,知道這個區域有受難者,但沒辦法知道實際的位置,而出動搜救犬就是定位的功能,如果搜救犬發現人的時候是會直接吠叫,但是生命探測器的話也有可能偵測到其他的動物。軍方也有雷達,但這個打下去時方位確定有生命,但無法知道實際位置。搜救犬可以快速精準地找到位置,==可以依靠搜救犬跟儀器可以交互使用==,要人也要犬。 * 在搜救之前的準備有哪些? 會先任務指派,再來是任務的分析,聽簡報會分析建築物或地區結構、大概有多少人員受困、安全地區、危險地區、人員集中位置或分散位置、路線、撤退點,搜救犬出動的話搜索區域通常很大,指揮官會畫分搜索範圍,每個犬隻會分配不同的範圍,犬隻會輪流進行搜索行動。 * 讓搜救犬休息的方式有哪些?按摩?快速散熱? 通常工作完的犬隻會先檢查是否有受傷後直接帶進開好冷氣的車內吹冷氣,休息大約一個小時,通常不會按摩也不會多做其他事,就是專心讓犬隻吹冷氣休息而已。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/4ADM38z.jpg) * 在我們模擬訓練的過程中有經過一個滿是輪胎的地形,犬隻無法過去時有一個嚶嗚聲,那是代表什麼? 是緊張的聲音,看到人但過不去很緊張,對狗來說他看起來這個地形地物看起來不安全,他知道人在那邊所以緊張會叫,也因為領犬員已經到犬隻身邊,嚶嗚聲是希望領犬員可以協助他的聲音,如果領犬員沒靠近會持續吠叫,他想再上去上不去所以才發出這個聲音,有點像在撒嬌。 如果不是領犬員靠近,但發出了這個聲音的話,大概率是被受困或當下沒辦法去排除的困難。 * 如果有個產品是能偵測他的聲音(音頻),讓領犬員知道在搜索的當下犬隻的狀況,可以馬上判別,這個產品是有需求的嗎? 音頻這個部分是市面上沒有的東西,現在都是靠領犬員跟犬隻的默契分辨現在的情況,每隻狗發出的音頻大概都差不多,但一定跟吠叫的狀態是有區別的。

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