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    --- title: 從 Flask 邁向 FastAPI 的心路歷程 - 用房屋估價模型服務體驗急速開發、高效能的快感! - 陳家丞 tags: PyConTW2021, 2021-organize, 2021-共筆 --- # 從 Flask 邁向 FastAPI 的心路歷程 - 用房屋估價模型服務體驗急速開發、高效能的快感! - 陳家丞 {%hackmd f0JLCtZCTiWo4ZBRNKd8cg %} <iframe src="https://app.sli.do/event/lypoclvj" height=450 width=100%></iframe> <iframe src="https://wall.sli.do/event/lypoclvj?section=26e2efeb-fcfe-44ee-ae8d-56dff14d3d43" height=450 width=100%></iframe> > 從這裡開始共筆 ###### tags: `PyConTW2021` ### 選擇FastAPI的理由 * 支援Type Hint * 支援同步與非同步API: WSGI, ASGI * OPEN API 規範 * 自動生成 api doc ### 業務通點 - 房屋估價流程 * 估價流程繁複,產生斷點 * 玉山e指房貸服務→提供房價試算 * 使用ML方式去優化智能估價模型 * ### 改造模型的緣由 * 透過cprofile與pyinstrument在運算過程中 multithread_all的時間佔比非常重 ### 改造方式 * route 定義方式調整 * api input/output檢查 * Flask檢查方式繁瑣參數多 * Flask-Restful檢查方便但功能有限 * FastAPI整合了pydantic作為檢查方式,更為彈性 * 同步/非同步使用 * Flask * 同步:run函數等結果 * 非同步:須加上 async/await字眼 * multithread_all * 省下很多queue消耗 * API Sepc文件 * Flask必須額外撰寫swagger.json才能產生WebUI網站,容易造成資訊不一致情形 * FastAPI將api服務啟用後就會即時更新到spec的部分,統一的溝通規格 ### 三個套件的比較 * FastAPI * Flask * Flask-Restful ![](https://i.imgur.com/AKyHaeF.png) ### 兩個框架的比較 * 單次呼叫上 FastAPI 比 Flask 快一點點 * user/worker數接近時,兩者回應時間差不多 * 資源消耗來看FastAPI在cpu/mem上的消耗的比較少 ### 轉換心路歷程 * 同部非同步的注意事項 * scenario * 同步 * 較少IO bound * 執行速度夠快 * 非同步 * IO bound較多時 * CPI bound執行時間佔比過重 * 地雷:race condition ### [SQL model (ORM)](https://github.com/tiangolo/sqlmodel)

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