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    # 0629 孔醫師 clubhouse 討論 & QA :::warning 此筆記僅為個人聽打紀錄,最終內容及詳細資訊還是以醫師發佈的 podcast 節目資訊為主。 ::: ***"()" 斜體括號內是備註或不確定的內容*** --- 1. 幸琪:混打T細胞,每組只有一百人,統計上是有顯著差異的嗎? 1. 04b:因為sample 很小,應該統計學上會沒有比他差才對。AZ BNT這組有達到。***(這段聽的不是很懂QQ)*** 2. Shih Hwa Lai:另一篇疫苗有效力下降實驗,看疫苗遇到變種,效能會下降多少。拿AZ跟BNT比,遇到印度變種,還有一個原因是看年紀,找出什麼原因造成有效性下降。有點像Natural那篇的反向。土耳其要做四萬人臨床實驗。 1. 04b:台灣應該要六萬人,四萬跟原本第三期差不多,幾乎沒有省時間。 3. Hannah:90幾歲老人家上星期打第一劑 AZ,之後打第二劑可以選擇打莫德納嗎? 1. 04b:目前不能混打,要有莫德納混打的資訊出來才可以,這個研究會延伸下去繼續做。最近加拿大應該很快會有一些資料出來。 4. Evangeline:朋友打科興疫苗,測PCR是陽性,有頭痛症狀不知道是因為陽性還是疫苗。 1. 04b:懶人包有寫,打疫苗不會造成PCR或抗原快篩陽性,被檢驗的是呼吸道的病毒顆粒,有病毒的核酸才會變成陽性,打在手臂上不會跑到鼻子上。PCR極少偽陽性。 2. 感染期不能打疫苗,這樣疫苗有白打嗎? 3. 04b:好難回答,記得美國有在CDC網站上有寫,至少要等感染好之後,才打第二針,這也只是怕感染期間怕傳染給別人,不是打了疫苗會怎樣。 4. 現在都說疫苗有得打就先打,如果打完科興再去打兩針會怎樣嗎? 5. 04b:後續會有答案,香港有在做。 5. Terri:抗體很難掌握,現在確定國產疫苗要跟AZ比,有沒有可能比出來是無法下判斷或是效果相當,要怎麼做決定? 1. 04b:應該不會難以下判斷,食藥署已經訂出來了。簡單來說國產疫苗抗體生成不可以比AZ產生來得差,不會到無法判斷,爭議是這樣訂的標準合不合理,中和抗體的高低能不能反應保護力。T細胞更困難,傳統上測抗體,因為好測。T細胞會產生各種細胞激素,要怎麼界定免疫力,目前還沒有偵測細胞免疫的方法,中和抗體已經沒有標準化,細胞免疫更亂,很困難,沒有人做T細胞列入免疫橋接判斷。簡單的抽血抗體都吵翻天,T細胞更不會。臨床試驗會試著去做,但現在是討論共同標準,做免疫橋接很困難。流感疫苗有很好的免疫橋接,中和抗體多少就說是有保護力,流感疫苗行之有年。 6. Danny:奧運的選手都去東京集合,會讓疫情變得更厲害嗎還是都有打疫苗沒事? 1. 04b:選手都會打完疫苗,進去都會檢測,選手本身應該還好。可以是一個很好的試驗,打完疫苗,入境檢疫,還有防疫措施。對疫苗有點信心,但是不知道選手的疫苗會不會餐參差不齊,如果打到保護力差的疫苗,可能還是會感染傳給別人,比賽期間應該也要定期檢驗,就算馬上發生感染也能立刻處理好。現在不開放外國人去看,只限本國人,又有人數上限。很期待經由這次的比賽,證明打完疫苗採取防疫措施,還是可以做這麼大的活動,希望有好的結果。 2. Nobuhiro:上星期有去研修,除了一班訓練還有特別強調防疫,休息、進出的地方,間隔都蠻大。現在有七萬多人當義工,會跟選手會接觸的義工是打輝瑞,後面的人打莫德納,鼓勵義工要打過疫苗才參加,不能強制一定要打疫苗。打疫苗時候有很多地方自治體,不能光看奧運的數字,很多義工都是上年紀的人,打過的人可能也蠻多的。 3. 04b:選手的防疫計畫? 4. Nobuhiro:每天都會檢驗 7. NBA季後賽,有球員確診,但已經打過兩劑輝瑞疫苗,今年二月的時候。NBA有規定有陽性就要隔離,但沒幾天又回來了,NBA有規定陰性幾次才能回來。打過兩劑疫苗、又無症狀感染,這種人再感染機率都減低,所以才能很快就上場。 ###### tags: `孔醫師`

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