COSCUP
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    # 網路策略怎麼下? 利用開源工具做網路流量分析 {%hackmd @coscup/announcement-2025 %} * 資料蒐集工具/協定 * [LibreNMS](https://www.librenms.org/): SNMP Collector & WeatherMap * [Netflow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetFlow) (Cisco) / [sFlow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFlow) (開源) / J-Flow (Juniper) 架構:Netflow -> 監控系統 -> 看多少流量/時間資訊 BMP (BGP Monitoring Protocol) - 監測 BGP 路由資訊的協定 - 對電信公司很有用 - 獲取 BGP 路由的 AS PATH, Community 等屬性 ## Akvorado - 開源的 Netflow(IPFIX) / sFlow 收集器 - 基於 Apache Kafka / ClickHouse - 整合 SNMP / BMP (來不及用 mermaid 畫, sorry) - 網路設備 → Akvorado : Flow流量資訊 - Akvorado → 網路設備 : SNMP撈資料,端口名稱等 - 網路設備 → Akvorado : On Route Received 我這邊有條新路由~ (BMP) 架構上基本上是 Service -> Kafka -> Outlet Service -> Clickhouse Dashboard 有不同維度的流量/用量資訊 ### 建議配置 - 8 vCPUs - 100GB dusk (因有 clickhouse,吃 I/O) - 16GB or 32GB RAM (官網 16GB, 講者建議 32GB) - 主要影響 flow parsing setup 時: 0. 有 docker compose setup,或官網抓 1. 移除 demo data 2. 修改 SNMP community ### 流量分析 - Dimensions - 想看什麼欄位 - 順序影響 diagram - Filter - 定義 internal, external - 用 DstAS = ASXXXXX 找對特定 AS 的出口流量 - InIfDescrption = "Transit: Cogent" 找特定介面的入向流量 ### Practice - [Demo Site](https://demo.akvorado.net/) 1. 往哪裡的出去的流量最多 - `OutIfBoundary = external` 2. 找最多入向流量的 interface - Dimensions 可以用 name, description, ...etc - filter `InIfBoundary = external` - 從哪個 AS 到哪個 AS & 分佈情況, 經過 Router, ...etc,改 Dimension - 可以改不同 diagram 看 ## BGP community - BGP route 協定的一個額外屬性 - 可以當作路由判斷的條件 - 打上從哪來的,讓下游作為選路依據 - 可以作為 import / export 依據 - ex: 可能從國外來的 - Akvorado 有把這些資訊拉進來 ## 出向策略調整 - 出向自己決定的,封包想往哪就往哪 - Route import policy - 收到的時候調整優先級 - 跨 AS 的時候,調整 local preference 決定走哪 - 聽起來是調整 load balancer? - 可以根據 BGP Community 調整 - [bgp tools](https://bgp.tools/) - PBR (Policy Base Routing) - 可以做封包 mesh, e.g. 利用 source ip, protocol, port, ..etc 調整走的 route - Static Route - 直接決定封包往哪指 - 建議別用 ## 入向策略調整 - 不好調整,別人不一定能吃 - 用大小段做切分 - BGP community - ~~社交工程~~ - 打電話發 email 之類的,台灣目前最有用XD - 叫別人幫忙調出向 ## Summary - 路由資訊每天都在改變 - 網路很複雜,狀況很多 - 好的分析才能快速調整路由策略 - 降本增效 - 可以看上面提到的 Akvorado - 路由調整 - 吃經驗 ## 提問 > 沒人問 ## 入坑 - 通常大家家裡沒有兩個以上固網 - 講者有自己架網路,入坑問海豹(講者) - 例如讓你打遊戲更快更順(?) - 也可以嘗試自己調整 AS - 海豹的入坑原因:自己申請 ip 比自己用 cloud service 划算 ###### tags: `COSCUP2025`, `zhtw`, `elementary`

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