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    # 语文滚动(4.27) [![hackmd-github-sync-badge](https://hackmd.io/dkWET1F4TWm7_c4ikvBmHw/badge)](https://hackmd.io/dkWET1F4TWm7_c4ikvBmHw) ###### tags: `Chinese` 公将**鼓**之。鼓字的词语用法? 名词作动词,击鼓。 良庖**岁**更刀,割也。岁字的词语用法? 名词作状语。 三年之后,**未尝**见全牛也。「未尝」是古今异义词? 不是。 依乎**天理**,批大郤,导大窾。「天理」是古今异义词? 是。 古义:指牛生理上的天然结构。 今意:天然的道理。 然今日**卒**困于此。:最终,终于。 马童**面**之。:面对。 项王军**壁**垓下。壁字的词语用法? 名词作动词,驻军,驻扎。 **左右**皆泣,莫能仰视。「左右」是古今异义词? 是。 古义:指身边侍从。 今义:方位。 我何**面目**见之。「面目」是古今异义词? 不是。 于是项王乃悲歌**慷慨**。「慷慨」是古今异义词? 是。 古义:情绪激昂。 今义:大方,不吝啬。 **一旦**不能有,输来其间。「一旦」是古今异义词? 不是。 独夫之心,**日益**骄固。「日益」是古今异义词? 不是。 终继五国**迁**灭。:改变。 **举**以予人。:拿。 有**席**卷天下,**包**举宇内,**囊**括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。「席」「包」「囊」的词语用法? 名词作状语。 **小**则获邑,**大**则得城。「小」「大」的词语用法? 形容词作名词。 **原**庄宗之所以得天下。:推究。 抑**本**其成败之迹。:推究。 虽曰天命,岂非**人事**哉。「人事」是古今异义词吗? 是。 契丹与吾约为**兄弟**。「兄弟」是古今异义词吗? 不是。 **明年**,丞相薨。「明年」是古今异义词吗? 是。 古义:第二年。 今义:今年的下一年。 汝之纯明宜**业**其家者。「业」的词语用法? 名词作动词,继承...的事业。 **摄**乎大国之间。:夹,迫近。 端章甫,欲为小相焉。词类活用? 名词作动词。 端:古代的一种礼服。 章甫:古代的一种礼帽。这里都是名词用作动词,意思是“穿着礼服,戴着礼帽” 赤也为之小,孰能为之大?词类活用? 形容词作名词。 小、大活用为小事、大事。 瞻顾**遗迹**,如在昨日。「遗迹」是古今异义词? 不是。 室仅**方丈**,可容一人居。「方丈」是古今异义词? 是。 古义:一丈见方。 今义:寺院的住持。 幽赏未已。词类活用? 「幽」形容词作名词,幽雅的景致。 为欢**几何**。「几何」是古今异义词? 是。 古义:多少。 今义:数学的分支。 从余问古事,或凭几**学书**。:学写字。 判断:千乘,千辆兵车。古代以一车四马为一乘。周制,国家有事,诸侯出车千乘,故以千乘为诸侯的代称。 正确。 判断:践祚,「践」是登的意思,「祚」是福气之意,引申指皇位;后来,「践祚」特指帝王即位。 正确。 判断:服阕,「服」特指丧服,「阙」是完毕的意思。古代服丧满一年之后,除去丧服,谓之服阕。 错误,古代服丧满**三年**之后,除去丧服,谓之服阕。 工之侨以归,谋**诸**漆工。:兼词,之于。 不以万物**易**蝉之翼。:改变,转移。 吁,子**危**我哉!:使...危险。 敬贤**乐**士。「乐」词类活用? 意动,以...为乐。 余亦闻其说而**是**之。「是」词类活用? 意动,以...为是,认为他说的正确。 或以清白见赏。特殊句式? 被动句。 信于异类也。特殊句式? 被动句,被异类信任。 召至,悲恸声彻殿**陛**。:台阶。 即事不**济**,当死社稷。:成功。 又有**丁**三十人。:成年男子。 昔王子为豫州,未**下车**。:官吏到任。 臣窃以天下地图**案**之。:考察、查看。

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