NTU Forest Bridge Club
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    --- tags: 規則 title: 遊戲進行方式 --- ## 遊戲進行方式 > 橋牌為四人的撲克牌遊戲,將一副牌(不包含鬼牌) 52 張平均發給四人,每人有 13 張牌。兩人為一個 pair,兩個 pair 互相對抗,透過**叫牌 (Bidding)** 與 **打牌 (Playing)** 兩階段決定此一副牌兩 pair 所得的分數。 ### 叫牌階段 1. 按照牌號之規定,由 Dealer 開始,順時針依序叫牌。 2. 叫品為「線位 + 花色」的形式 > 線位:1-7 > 花色:梅花 (:clubs:)、方塊 (:diamonds:)、紅心 (:hearts:)、黑桃 (:spades:)、無王 (NT) 3. 叫品必須由小至大叫出,不可以在較大的叫品後叫出較小的叫品。 :::warning 如 1:spades: 後不可再叫 1:clubs:、2:diamonds: 後不可再叫 1:hearts:。 ::: 4. 當連續三人叫出 pass 後 (AP),叫牌階段即結束。 5. **最後的非 pass 之叫品**即為該副牌的**合約**,{莊家|主打人}為同伴之間**第一個叫出該花色**的人。 :::warning 如最終合約為 2:spades:,但叫牌過程為 1:spades:-( P )-2:spades:-(AP),則由最先叫出黑桃者為莊家。 ::: 6. **莊家 (Declarer)** 的同伴為**夢家(Dummy)**,而與之對抗者即為**防家(Opponent)**。 > 莊家左手邊為左防家 (LHO) > 莊家右手邊為右防家 (RHO) *[AP]: All Pass *[LHO]: Left Hand Opponent *[RHO]: Right Hand Opponent --- ### 打牌階段 1. 由莊家的下家(也就是左防家)負責引出第一張牌,稱為**首引**。 2. 首引後,夢家攤出自己的牌,並在此副牌局中不可指示莊家如何打牌,只能依照莊家的指示幫忙莊家出牌。 3. 四家各出一張牌,稱為「一磴」,每一磴會從四個人出的牌進行比大小(A > K > Q > J > 10 > ... > 3 > 2),最大的一方即吃到該磴,下一磴由前一磴吃到的一方開始{**引牌**|出牌},其他人則繼續{**跟牌**|也是出牌},直到 13 磴皆打完,一副牌即結束。 4. 跟牌方必須打出和引牌方相同花色的牌,直到手中無該花色的牌時,才可以打別門花色。 + 若打王牌花色,稱為**王吃**,將與四人中所有打王牌花色的人比大小,最大者吃到該磴。 + 若打王牌以外的花色,稱為**墊牌**,無論打的是什麼大小,皆視為最小,不參與比大小。 5. 一副牌結束後,雙方根據喊到的合約與吃到的磴數決定牌局的{做成|make}與否,莊家需要吃到「喊到的線位 + 6」磴以上才算做成,反之則為{倒牌|down}。 :::warning 如叫到 2:spades:,即需要吃得至少 8 磴才做成。 :::

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