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    # 期中紀錄 # 梯子(初期資料收集) ![](https://i.imgur.com/zADk90o.jpg =37%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/PAY3XXC.jpg =49%x) 常見的梯子有類型有==直梯、人字梯、伸縮梯、折疊梯==等,從材質又分為==鐵材質、不銹鋼材質、玻璃鋼材質、鋁合金==材質。 {講稿} --- 在使用梯子時,使用者都會處於一個相對較高的位置,而梯子的安全設計標準,一般是要求使用者不能站上或坐上頂部的兩個踏板(頂部帶有固定的站立平台的梯子除外),==在攀爬梯子時,需要保持三點接觸,即一手兩腳或者兩手一腳的三點支撐身體,來維持身體的平衡==。 --- 有些使用者貪圖方便,會跨坐在人字梯頂部,通過腿部控制梯子移動,也有人直接站在人字梯頂端進行作業,或者是雙手持物品攀爬、在危險的環境中使用不合適的梯子,另外在施工現場作業使用梯子時,不佩戴安全帽,在使用梯子前不對其進行檢查,不按正確方法使用梯子,包括使用零件丟失或損壞的梯子,超載使用梯子,在腳手架、屋面或者不安全的地面使用梯子,在帶電設備旁使用金屬梯子,把梯子當成作業平台等,這些不安全行為極容易帶來人員的墜落風險。忽視自身的安全,一時的麻痺大意釀成安全事故。除此之外,使用環境中出現的不可抗拒因素例如物體倒塌、突然通電、突然地面塌陷、突然打滑等也會導安全事故的發生,這更需要在使用時不但要保持自身安全,還要時刻留意周圍環境。 ## 梯子的安全事故還和梯子的質量密切相關。 1.使用者使用==不符合安全規範的梯子==,為圖==便宜或是使用自製==梯子等,這類情況導致的事故屢見不鮮。 2.儘管國內外關於梯子的相關安全規範已是非常完善的,梯子的安全標準也是愈加嚴格,可==市面上的梯子魚龍混雜,一些梯子的質量慘不忍睹,除了盡量壓低成本,拉低價格,完全忽視質量==,同一款梯也出現仿冒產品,梯子這個市場,現在就是一片混亂,真正想做好產品的品牌,卻被攪局者的爛泥濺了一身,這也讓好品牌在贏得市場前還有一大段路要走。 最後,梯子的安全隱患,無論是使用者的方面,還是梯子本身的問題,甚至是環境、不可抗拒因素,使用者都應該保持一個安全第一的心態,省錢的辦法並不是去使用便宜的梯子或者是自製梯子,一旦發生危險將得不償失,失去的將不只是錢,也有可能造成殘疾,嚴重的可能有生命危險,有人會說自己使用了木梯十幾年了都沒出現過什麼問題,但誰也不能保證下一秒會發生什麼,當然 一把優秀的梯子抑或專業的安全梯,也不能保證使用者在遵循安全使用方法使用時100%不會發生事故,但是,一把優秀的梯子抑或專業的安全梯能夠大大減少事故的發生概率。由此可見,出現與梯子相關的安全隱患,也是和使用者本身的安全知識和意識,和他對人身安全的態度有關。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/8hYlglU.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Nrwymoj.jpg =59%x) ## 高處墜落死亡事故中,有1/4來自於梯子! 案例一:重心失穩,不慎從梯子上跌落,因頭部落地,致其當亡。 案例二:梯子滑動導致高處墜落,經搶救無效身 案例三:梯子支撐腳無防滑措施導致墜落 案例四:梯子被其他物體碰撞導致墜落 案例五:踩空、踩滑、重心失穩導致著落 案例六:梯子因為地形緣故支撐腳無法穩固放置(例:碎石子地) 隱患示例:工人肩扛手扶著超大物件使用爬梯 ## 使用前檢查 梯子使用安全最大的問題在於一般人在使用前未做檢查。雖然有時木梯會斷、鋁梯會彎、玻璃纖維梯會裂,在外觀上不一定很明顯,但平時多注意維護及事前 的檢查,是可以避免大多數的意外。其次是梯腳的檢查,大多的金屬梯及玻璃纖維梯都有梯腳套(shoe),以增加摩擦力,防止滑倒意外,在使用前應檢查梯腳 套是否磨耗殆盡。金屬梯則要檢查是否有螺栓鬆動或銲接損壞的地方,直梯在攀爬前要檢查前端掛勾。 ## 正確使用 ![](https://i.imgur.com/5z7xU40.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/LfZkS6U.gif =60%x) 雖然梯子有梯腳可抓住地板,但如果人站在梯子頂部將身體側傾取物時,會形成整個梯子重心的移動,當側向力及力矩超過抵抗的摩擦力及力矩,會導致梯子 滑倒或翻覆。另外,使用梯子的基本原則是要放置在堅固穩定的地面,通常在戶外因地面不平整、鬆軟,容易碰到問題,而室內油漬、濕滑的地面同樣也很危險。因 此整平地面、清除雜物或拭乾濕滑,都是相當重要的。 經常看到梯子不正確使用的現象,一是人員站在梯子上利用搖擺方式移動梯子,例如油漆工油漆天花板時,很容易造成翻覆意外;二是將併攏的合梯當直梯來使用,當合梯當成直梯使用時,梯腳無法提供足夠的摩擦力,因此容易造成滑倒的意外。 梯子本身要保持清潔,泥土、油漬及其他易滑物質要經常清理。梯子作業附近要保持“淨空”,建議放置警告標誌、阻礙物等以防止人員或車輛不小心碰撞梯 子,造成危險。另外,如梯子是放置在門前時,門最好上鎖或綁好。上下梯子時一定要保持三點接觸原則,如要攜帶工具攀爬時,一定要使用工具袋或工具腰帶,盡 量不要用手拿。上下梯子要一階階上下,下梯子應面向梯子逐階而下,不可背向梯子。如果認為需要別人幫忙扶梯子時,應找人幫忙。最後,有生病或服藥足以影響 平衡的情形,千萬不要逞能使用梯子。 ## 問題與解決方向: 1.防滑 2.梯子安穩固定(最好是一個人使用也安全) 3.斷裂生鏽等等可跟換(模組) 4.放置的梯子容易被人移動,所以應將梯子固定以防有人挪動,並設置相關的臨時標誌,隨時留意。 5.最上面可以有勾的 6.燈 7.大小 8.抓握部分 9.鉤子(用夾、掛東西) 10.小平台 11.非水平地面 12.梯子未能完全張開(受地形大小侷限) 13.不易拿取,例如:轉角 ## 詢問問題 1.怕摔 2.怕夾到 3.怕刮傷地板 4.太繁瑣 5.地板不平 6.梯子上源孔洞用久,孔洞外擴,造成螺絲鬆動鎖不緊 7.中間固定橫槓有間隙會造成不安全 8.==較大不好收納 占空間== 9.對體型較瘦弱的人來說偏重 10.==搬動梯子 會撞來撞去== 11.體積太大不好拿著移動 12.扛著梯子肩膀會痛 13.==東西或工具的時候不太好爬梯子== 14.有些梯子爬到最上層會搖動的感覺 15.有時候不知道是撞到還是損壞到 梯子變得很難打開 16.延伸梯很長的話再爬梯子的時候 梯子會晃晃的 體重比較重的人更明顯 17.直梯如果沒有固定或者勾住的話 會滑動掉下來 18.梯子長度固定 沒辦法變更長度 19.梯子開合的時候會夾手 也沒那麼好開合 20.中間固定的部分比較脆弱 受到撞擊會彎折 21.梯子上的髒污不好清潔 ## 大概方向 #### 1.兒童(造型)、學習梯 需求:安全、舒適度(圓潤..)、 #### 2.困擾 1.較大不好收納 占空間 2.搬動梯子 會撞來撞去 3.東西或工具的時候不太好爬梯子 #### 3.特殊族群(障礙人士) 需求:安全、輔助 ==老人== ==獨臂人士== 問題 1.怎麼爬上去 2.更換燈泡時的問題 #### 4.收納性 #### 5.==果農== ![](https://i.imgur.com/lhIqkEJ.jpg =50%x) 梅子多種於700~1000海拔以上多於山坡地上,因為需排水良好 1.工人多使用三角形農業梯,主人則使用蜈蚣梯居多。 2.蜈蚣梯為單支好攜帶,但是不安全性較高 3.三角梯能因應坡度去調整,也較穩固,對於使用人員較為安全 4.梅子採收分為手採方式(批發去鮮果市場)以及用拍打墜落方式的(加工用) 5.通常梅子會栽種在海拔700~1000的山坡地上(排水良好、環境氣候佳) ##### 梅農對梯子需求 1.好攜帶(能在梅園方便行動跟採收) 2.重量輕巧 3.能因應地形去做調整 4.穩固性 採收梅子其他工具 1.籃子 有背在前方的,採收比較順手,但肩頸痠痛 有掛於樹上,但不好採收較沒那麼順手 2.鉤子 勾取較高或較遠的梅子採收 ###### 梯子種類特性 1. 三角梯:能夠穩固於土地上(有尖刺)、便於採收、安全 ![](https://i.imgur.com/SSwetOc.jpg =50%x) ==重量較重不方便移動== 重量7KG ![](https://i.imgur.com/4dHe1Y6.jpg =50%x) 金字塔(三腳梯) 重量3-7KG 2. 蜈蚣梯:方便行走在梅園、靠好就能用、較輕 ![](https://i.imgur.com/qeRr3Lt.jpg =50%x) ==承受重量标准是100公斤== https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E8%AC%9B%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%88%87%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87-%E6%8E%A1%E6%A2%85%E9%8B%81%E6%A2%AF-%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96-083537147.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuWBtfxDGqU https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsYu5fF_UTY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zKcJzLBfDvg ![](https://i.imgur.com/NK5s33N.jpg =55%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/jUu5vNI.jpg =36%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/iPmSIkI.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/cuvUxID.jpg =36%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/OPAjVvo.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/HiNV4wm.jpg =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/WxtZfOa.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/6vynxea.jpg =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/GXDHbj5.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/gMmUEOC.jpg =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/WDK2Wp7.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/j8LKYeL.jpg =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/wC11lr4.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/q4138gu.jpg =50%x) ==**族群 :** 居家使用== ### 相關資料 高度僅1米多,工人從梯子上跌落,當場死亡!高處墜落不一定高 [](https://)https://ppfocus.com/0/fa8916d50.html 家用梯子 [](https://)https://www.getit01.com/p2018041633025673/ Ladder Safety Training Video [](https://)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbEL_447oHg Ladder Safety [](https://)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b7ArZilnnTE Ladder Safety: Stepladders [](https://)https://youtu.be/LndgPWwAFsg Ladder Safety Training Course - Full Length [](https://)https://youtu.be/pOE9HGQzsi0 梯子常见的安全隐患 [](https://)https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/333485723 常見的梯子也會造成重大職災 [](https://)https://www.ilosh.gov.tw/menu/1169/1172/6071/?cprint=pt 油漆工用A字梯不慎摔落 [](https://)https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/3967177 4米鋁梯重摔 [](https://)https://www.ettoday.net/news/20220706/2288088.htm 合梯藏危機 每年12人墜落亡 [](https://)https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/ch/news/1749301 梯子没锁好中途移位 义顺工人摔下 [](https://)https://www.8world.com/singapore/man-dies-slip-ladder-workplace-accident-december-mom-1705921 公安意外 前鎮工地施工使用不合格合梯肇禍 [](https://)https://www.cdns.com.tw/articles/370803 不要讓「梯子」成為傷人利器 https://kknews.cc/society/b66xalm.html 超省收納空間的折疊梯子 http://www.funbugi.com/%E8%B6%85%E7%9C%81%E6%94%B6%E7%B4%8D%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%98%E7%96%8A%E6%A2%AF%E5%AD%90/ 收納輕便單手就能舉起帶走的梯子 https://innoservice.org/13439/%E6%94%B6%E7%B4%8D%E8%BC%95%E4%BE%BF%E5%96%AE%E6%89%8B%E5%B0%B1%E8%83%BD%E8%88%89%E8%B5%B7%E5%B8%B6%E8%B5%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%AF%E5%AD%90/ 美國 Little Giant 小巨人 安全防護梯 https://www.dltool.com/tw/product/detail/782 兒童學習梯 https://emilyworldkitchen.com/peak-learning-tower/ 設計師重新設計了梯子 https://iinews.today/life/114H.html 多功能拍拍鈕關節梯 https://www.goldenpin.org.tw/project/%E5%A4%9A%E6%83%A0-%E5%A4%9A%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%8B%8D%E6%8B%8D%E9%88%95%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80%E6%A2%AF/ 方便梯子 https://kdesignaward.com/exhibition/37677?ckattempt=3 森羅梯 https://www.trplus.com.tw/p/016615630?assignSite=tr&gclid=Cj0KCQjw_viWBhD8ARIsAH1mCd7Byt4xG0lVK8LyJeF3X7caDmplkj09e9AxHOIhApwsSva8Wi0j2pIaAtogEALw_wcB 森羅梯問題 https://youtu.be/kdyOwxXHqcU 長谷川梯子 https://udesign.udnfunlife.com/mall/cus/cat/Cc1c02.do?dc_cargxuid_0=DU00016575 單邊扶手設計梯 https://udesign.udnfunlife.com/mall/cus/cat/Cc1c02.do?dc_cargxuid_0=DU00020577&gclid=Cj0KCQjwof6WBhD4ARIsAOi65ahdH9VTeOHBY96BRfsxTcPPgnohiot3K-TioyEQok46CntiQyqTWYEaAg7jEALw_wcB 輕薄梯子 https://mag.addmaker.tw/2021/06/30/enne-the-ladder/ 長谷川梯子 https://www.gushiciku.cn/dc_hk/101981531 梯子椅 https://m.momoshop.com.tw/goods.momo?i_code=8064434&mdiv=searchEngine&oid=1_1&kw=%E6%A2%AF%E6%A4%85 兒童墊高椅 兒童階梯椅 https://www.rakuten.com.tw/shop/huachengod126/product/KF8LJJU3W/?scid=rafp-b118&utm_source=biggo&utm_medium=rafp-b118&utm_campaign=normal&gid=ovEsPoIBwxSoDs3mkEzg&pr=420457e88ecc9146&ts=1658900485189&aff_click_id=0f7785d2-3a41-48db-92ad-91dd41b60487 嬰幼兒洗手凳 助手塔 幫手椅 https://shopee.tw/product/14318833/16454803926?utm_source=an_16136160000&utm_medium=affiliates&utm_campaign=-&utm_content=75334534506f4942786f6c2d5076352d38484e63----&af_siteid=an_16136160000&pid=affiliates&af_click_lookback=7d&af_viewthrough_lookback=1d&is_retargeting=true&af_reengagement_window=7d&af_sub_siteid=75334534506f4942786f6c2d5076352d38484e63----&c=-&deep_and_deferred=1 創意梯子設計 http://m.pinsuodesign.com/design/x-522.html 自動梯子 http://www.imaydesign.com/news/industry/770.html 玻璃纖維延長梯田 https://www.dextertonstore.com/ladders/1151-besq-extension-ladder-.html 維爾納梯子 https://www.ladderstore.com/tool-lasso-lock-in-accessory-for-werner-ladders PiViT LadderTool https://provisiontools.com/products/pivit-laddertool FRITZ SPECHT’S TENZING LADDER https://www.gessato.com/fritz-spechts-tenzing-ladder/amp/ 鋁支架支架輕量摺疊步凳梯子梯子 https://www.amazon.co.jp/RIKADE-%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB-%E8%80%90%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8D150KG-%E6%BB%91%E3%82%8A%E6%AD%A2%E3%82%81%E4%BB%98%E3%81%8D-%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0/dp/B09STC3FM6?th=1 Ladder stick https://ifdesign.com/en/winner-ranking/project/ladder-stick/61309 # 梯子(第一次會審) --- ## 動機 在居家生活中,常使用到梯子的情況大多是更換燈泡或拿取高處的東西,存在許多安全隱患及困擾,這類使用梯子造成安全危險的新聞 ![](https://i.imgur.com/9IPWcrR.jpg =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/q8OJJSE.jpg =50%x) --- ## 同理(問題挖掘) ### 同理過程? 體驗、訪談、觀察 訪談使用體驗 女性 71歲 用過2種不同梯子,搬運鋁梯時覺得``太大``不好控制,搬鋁梯走樓梯時梯子``太長``時常撞到台階 在攤開梯子的時候,因為地板剛好不平放梯子時有喬一下位置但還是有一點點``搖晃`` 然後爬梯子到一定的高度時,心理覺得``沒有安全感``,另外一種有``扶手``的人字梯爬起來比較有``安全感``不會``害怕``,因為階梯檯面比較大,有扶手在上面作業時有東西扶比較``心安``。 女性 21歲 在搬運時因為``太重太長``所以只能用扛的,但是肩膀又會``疼痛``,在攀爬時正面上去膝蓋都會卡住,只能側著上去,爬得越上面就感覺整個梯子都在``晃``,下來時看不到下面一格梯子,多少都有點``害怕``,梯子踏板因為太細踩起來比較疼。 透過體驗和互相觀察發現使用梯子時從搬運操作到作業時有許多困擾及安全疑慮 我們自己在體驗時發現女性和年長者在使用上的困擾比起普通人來的比較多 訪談使用者體驗 「」 ## 問題挖掘 **觀察與體驗過程與環境參數設定** --- ### 搬運 ![](https://i.imgur.com/UgGXJwE.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/LFEFG9G.jpg =30%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/I6P0Y7N.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/YELLo96.jpg =30%x) 1.搬運梯子時覺得``太大``不好掌握,扛取、拿取梯子時因為``重量重``肩膀疼痛或手部``不舒服`` 2.沒有一個很直覺的拿取中心,容易頭重腳輕``前後不平衡`` 3.搬運過程中因為梯子``體積太大``或``環境因素``(樓梯間、搬過門框、轉角處...)容易磕磕碰碰,不好控制 --- ### 操作 ![](https://i.imgur.com/cKIqlIa.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/38ueDAK.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/ml2sAQJ.jpg =30%x) 1.開合還需用腳輔助 2.開合步驟``繁瑣``,且``未完全展開``卡扣部分會有``安全疑慮`` 3.關節很``緊密``的梯子``不易開合`` 4.場地限制->有些``狹窄的空間``不能完全展開 例:陽台、廁所 --- ### 攀爬 ![](https://i.imgur.com/BObWwZr.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/KMt0XOe.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/oBpqBF3.png =30%x) 1.上下樓梯正面穩定力量不足易傾倒?更換作業時感覺容易傾倒需有東西``依靠``,心理上會更有``安全感`` 2.上下梯子時因為``踏板太小``或``視覺錯亂``容易踩空 3.拿取東西攀爬時``少了一隻手支撐``扶手感覺梯子``搖晃重心不穩`` --- ### 作業 ![](https://i.imgur.com/HYunAzM.jpg =30%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/xO2W2qr.png =30%x) 1.沒有合適的地方``放置``要更換的零件或工具 2.天花板作業時``重心會往後``,例如更換燈泡時頭會``向上抬`` 3.雙手作業時只有雙腳支撐在梯子上,沒有東西``依靠``感覺重心不穩 --- ## 問題分析 ### 搬運類的問題分析 **體積龐大或環境因素** why=> 高度vs大小、重量vs剛性 市場上的解決方案=>小巧、折疊 方案的缺點=> 支點多``剛性較弱``、展開或收納過程過於``繁瑣``、伸縮結構有許多卡扣,在伸長時要仔細確認是否有扣好 ![](https://i.imgur.com/VD20Ur4.png =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/43rO5O7.png =40%x) --- ### 操作 場地限制或連結桿不好完全展開 why=>梯子展開``角度固定``、連結桿需要``再次確認``是否展開完全 解決方案=>操作梯子只要單手就能開合更加快速便捷 方案的缺點=>``力氣較小``者 在提起收合時比較``難收`` ![](https://i.imgur.com/68BslrI.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/7rK7uHj.jpg =50%x) --- ### 攀爬 攀爬梯子``高度``越高 ``心理上``會覺得``不安全``或``容易搖晃`` why=>高度vs安全感 市場上的解決方案=> 踏板加大 前方有``扶手``可以扶 方案的缺點=>增設扶手後變成只能有``單邊能上下梯子``、==這類型不能做太高、有些牆面場景會頂到== ![](https://i.imgur.com/GWfE8MT.png =40%x) --- ### 作業 沒有合適的地方``放置作業用具``、作業時無``依靠``沒有``安全感`` why=>放置空間vs安全扶手 市場上的解決方案=> 有適合放置用具的空間 方案的缺點=>扶手變成放置用具空間後,握取``扶手位置改變``,==沒有解決東西帶上帶下問題== ![](https://i.imgur.com/vzSx8TE.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/9wO174W.jpg =40%x) --- ## 設計目標 在問題分析中發現從操作梯子到最後作業的過程中存在許多安全疑慮 而在拿取梯子和搬運過程中有比較多的不便和困擾 設計解決大家在使用梯子安全疑慮和困擾不便的同時也能讓不同有共同需求的族群受益 #### 搬運:梯子能更輕鬆拿取更好搬運不受地形限制 梯子可以變換``長度``,變得``小巧``搬運上會更方便、直覺性拿取位置 ![](https://i.imgur.com/BsdA0U4.png =35%x) #### 操作:讓梯子開合的過程便捷快速 開合方式用其他方式輔助操作、連結桿展開給予``回饋`` ![](https://i.imgur.com/aoCAdsJ.png =40%x) #### 攀爬:增加使用者爬梯子時的安全感 梯子踏階``改變形態``,減少``視覺錯視``、減少兩旁扶手握取時的``不適感`` ![](https://i.imgur.com/JA120OW.png =30%x) #### 作業:輔助使用梯子作業時有放置工具零件的空間 ==梯子能``輔助更輕便``攜帶以及使用工具零件== 結語頁 預期的設計挑戰:材質上面的選擇、機構上要易操作又要穩固 ## 會審後與老師討論 ### (草模)抓整體比例大小 ![](https://i.imgur.com/2F6pNou.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/Y9hBwVw.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/ePiftLG.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/vA8l1Zt.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/dfGvz31.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/ZSe7Qoq.png =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/p3VqWlL.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/Fke8X27.jpg =50%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/pdjPEZx.jpg =50%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/7kT1C6e.jpg =50%x ) ![](https://i.imgur.com/YHt6RJS.jpg =50%x) ## 第二次會審 ### (草圖) 發想不同梯子的型態 ![](https://i.imgur.com/EcQYInQ.png =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/rt3Fu8i.png =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ah1xanN.png =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/bwyemy3.png =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZFjd2nq.png =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/vgcl3mQ.png =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/nLkO8Tu.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/U3KxFdL.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/PXKKDwb.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/K99StiW.png =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/W3ZXJGf.jpg =40%x) ### (展版) ![](https://i.imgur.com/vDCVlv3.png ) ## 會審後與老師討論 ### (聯想圖) ![](https://i.imgur.com/3FIYZdb.png) ### (草圖) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Vl1V3aq.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/3zYyAw7.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8lj8AUW.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/hMUnvkn.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/lvMQhBb.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/kQqWJ7l.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZNLI9sl.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/uWAxDEd.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/rX3X1aI.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/xK5gAOR.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/iHQnqfu.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/wpCEr7U.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/AHUQPfY.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/grHwiJa.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/wvHULbj.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/JDivjk5.jpg =40%x ) ![](https://i.imgur.com/DMI9wqs.jpg =40%x )![](https://i.imgur.com/J6reLNT.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/gUXSJE4.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/9Le5rVn.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/TIYvCxe.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/KCaiHX0.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/j6E6bt0.jpg =40%x) ### (草模) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0ErxM3b.jpg =40%x) ## 第三次會審 ### (草圖) ![](https://i.imgur.com/2wFtUeG.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/HlMfWa8.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/X8tSY7E.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/MytCAv0.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/piHx6m5.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/J4fHv56.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/56LKMGa.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/6KObB0G.jpg =40%x) ### (草模) ![](https://i.imgur.com/rWBTfPq.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/FAwPOAy.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/L9J5OZ5.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/kBU8DUA.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/7BMnFS4.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/8Iitm2X.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/1zFeYF5.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Ci5UXQQ.jpg =40%x ) ### (展版) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Zbdt6gF.png) ## 會審後與老師討論 ![](https://i.imgur.com/pgTffzw.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/FBGb2gE.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ln8EeTL.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/Mp4XZjQ.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/Q0gZmSA.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/xc7AvWa.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/A2nLgUL.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/lEkr6zT.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/GQfGLQC.jpg =40%x)![](https://i.imgur.com/oIKDHYY.jpg =40%x) ![](https://i.imgur.com/SDqR4IQ.jpg =40%x) ## Pinterest https://pin.it/1lNo8kP ### 參考資料 https://twgreatdaily.com/7cT7w2wBJleJMoPMywUt.html https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/news/6k62p9m.html https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/news/zp2z6ag.html http://diyi.com.tw/pages/Content_03.html https://patents.google.com/patent/CN2926409Y/zh https://detail.1688.com/offer/565409361155.html?spm=a261b.2187593.0.0.5bd170aeiS7wcD https://tw.carousell.com/p/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%AA%E6%8B%86%E5%B0%81-%E6%8A%BD%E5%B1%9C%E6%89%A3-%E9%98%B2%E9%96%8B%E9%96%80-%E9%98%B2%E5%A4%BE%E6%89%8B-%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92-%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5-%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%8E%96-%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7-%E6%8A%BD%E5%B1%9C-%E5%B0%8D%E9%96%8B%E9%96%80-%E9%8E%96%E6%89%A3-%E6%AB%83%E5%AD%90%E9%96%80-%E5%86%B0%E7%AE%B1-%E9%98%B2%E9%96%8B-%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%8E%96-%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%A3-1188540738/ https://m.momoshop.com.tw/goods.momo?i_code=7869016 https://www.pinkoi.com/product/i2ibEn3s?_currency=TWD&utm_source=Google-TW-MKT&utm_medium=p-con-shopping-na&utm_campaign=pmx_home&gclid=Cj0KCQiA37KbBhDgARIsAIzce17pPHS1FyBlKkT7XIIF9I9joebPFQb3LQtnOoE-TeDvDVcayzDMorgaAnHsEALw_wcB摺疊 https://store.raymii.com.tw/products/raymii-r17-6-level-adjustable-laptop-stand?gclid=Cj0KCQiA37KbBhDgARIsAIzce14cHlytWztTTv9zR7ik9SsYRBRr_o-QrBNQ7-0DXIKg4xOeZe_Xz3UaAj8qEALw_wcB https://www.pinkoi.com/product/mxBWdJAM?category=11&ref_itemlist=kH3BkfV9

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