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# 2020q3 期末自評題目 contributed by < `CW-B-W` > ###### tags: `sysprog2020` --- [TOC] --- ### a) 知道 x - y < 0 敘述為何不能寫為 x < y 嗎? (CS:APP 第 2 章) 舉例: 考慮 $x$, $y$ 為 32bit 數字 $x = -2^{31}$ $y = 2^{31}-1$ 則 $x < y$ 為 $True$ 但 $x - y$ 運算後為 $1$,$1 < 0$ 為 $False$ 考慮到 Overflow 的可能性,$x - y < 0$ 與 $x < y$ 不等價 --- ### b) 知道 C 語言規格書如何解釋 ptr++ 和 *ptr++ 行為的差異嗎? --- ### c) 知道 void (*signal(int sig, void (*handler)(int))) (int); 這樣的宣告該如何解讀嗎? ```cpp void (*signal(int sig, void (*handler)(int))) (int); ``` 參考 [What's the meaning of this piece of code? void (*signal(int sig, void (*func)(int)))(int);](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3706704/whats-the-meaning-of-this-piece-of-code-void-signalint-sig-void-funcin) 得知可以被解讀為如下 ```cpp= typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int); sighandler_t signal(int sig, sighandler_t func); ``` 即 signal 是一個 `function` 其兩個參數為 `int` 與 `void (*)(int)` 並回傳指向`以 void 為回傳值; 以 int 為參數的 function` 的 function pointer --- ### d) 知道 Linux 核心 < include/linux/list.h> 裡頭 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev) 這樣的巨集到底在做什麼?以及 head 使用時需要加小括號,為何? --- ### e) 知道從 color space RGBA8888 轉換為 8-bit 灰階的程式如何撰寫,又如何透過 SIMD 進行最佳化嗎? --- ### f) 知道如何對 linked list 進行 merge sort 嗎?真實世界中的應用場景為何? --- ### g) 知道 memory misalignment 對程式正確性和效能的影響嗎? --- ### h) 知道如何用 bit-wise operator 實作 clz / ctz (count leading/tailing zero) 嗎? --- ### i) 知道 C 語言規格書中如何定義 object 的生命週期嗎?能否舉出至少兩相對應的 CVE 呢? --- ### j) 知道如何寫出時間複雜度和空間複雜度皆為 O(1) 的 abs64 嗎?(沒有分支) 這樣的 abs64 又可用於真實世界哪邊? --- ### k) 知道 C 語言編譯器如何做 Tail Call Optimization (TCO) 嗎?以 gcc 來說,什麼樣的遞迴程式可做 TCO,又有什麼樣的遞迴程式無法呢? --- ### l) 知道 page fault 嗎?Segmentation fault 的訊息是如何顯示出來,請以 GNU/Linux 為例解說 --- ### m) 知道 fixed point 嗎?相較於 floating point,這樣的機制有何優缺點呢?知道真實世界如何運用嗎? --- ### n) 知道 Poisson distribution 在本學期的課程主題中,出現在哪?以及為何工程議題需要考慮機率統計,能舉例嗎? --- ### o) 知道 LRU replacement policy 對程式碼效能的影響嗎?如何撰寫程式去驗證某個處理器的 cache 行為呢? --- ### p) 看懂 CS:APP 第 9 章講虛擬記憶體的描述嗎?知道 Linux 如何處理嗎? --- ### q) 知道傅立葉分析在通訊領域的應用嗎?舉例說明 --- ### r) 知道如何用 gcc 內建的 __builtin_ctz 改寫 GCD (最大公因數) 求值程式嗎?做了這樣的最佳化,預期在 x86_64 上可省下多少 cycle 呢? --- ### s) 知道如何實作無失真資料壓縮嗎?你知道有哪些相關演算法? --- ### t) 知道 Bloom filter 嗎?以你寫過或用過的程式,舉例說明這機制帶來的好處 --- ### u) 知道 ARMv7-A 指令的 conditional execution 嗎?請舉例說明其用法。 --- ### v) 本學期課程內容中,讓你印象最深刻、顛覆過往認知的部分是什麼?請舉例說明 --- ### w) 知道 locality of reference 嗎?請以本學期教材或作業的程式碼,說明 locality 對於 cache 的影響 ---

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