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    # NSPA3 花了一萬五上課做的筆記 ### Note 小於1024的port 流量太大 wireshark 會當掉 可以用 tcpdump 代替之 ### Wireshark color * 淺藍 UDP * 灰色 連線(SYN)或斷線(FIN) * 紅色 緊急斷線 * 藍紫色 加密封包 * 綠色 明碼傳送 * 黑色 * 黑底紅字 不要理他 封包掉了或出錯或要求重送 fault control * 黑底綠字 網路目標無法連線 ip位置不對 、 對方 port number 沒開(可能是防火牆會回這個) ### 開啟封包的Country , City , As Number, As Organization Locate: statistics -> End Points -> Ipv4 1. Edit -> Preference -> Name Resolution -> maxmind database 2. Google -> GEOIP free download -> maxmind database 3. 3個壓縮檔 -> C:\目錄\ (要放大家都能存取的目錄) > GEOLite 是下載灰色的位置 ### 以AS Number 來忽略 * Google : 15169 * 中華電信數位分公司 : 3462 * Microsoft : 8068, 8070, 8075 > 認as number 會比擋ip好 #### Display Filter not ip.geoip.asnum==15169 or not ip.geoip.asnum in {15169 3462 8068 8070 8075} #### Capture Filter No broadcast 可以 save this filter 命名 忽略正常封包 #### 過濾內網 - 忽略內網封包 ((not ip.geoip.asnum in {15169 3462 8068 8070 8075}) and (not (ip.src == 10.0.0.0/8 and ip.dst==10.0.0.0/8))) and (not arp) #### 快速加國家別的欄位 移到欄位 -> Colum Preferences -> Appearance -> Columns 國家 Custom ip.geoip.country 0 #### 快速加公司別的欄位 移到欄位 -> Colum Preferences -> Appearance -> Columns 國家 Custom ip.geoip.org 0 ### key Points of HTTP Communication * HTTP uses TCP-80 for default communication * HTTP/HTTPS 預設通訊埠 * 使用80/443,但可更改為其他port * TCP/80 其內容與行為,則必須為HTTP協定,若不符合HTTP行為,則為異常通訊,TCP/443 也是 #### HTTP與HTTPS用戶端原則 * HTTP或HTTPs服務,在執行之前,通常會產生DNS詢答封包, * 下列情況可能沒有DNS封包 * DNS Cache 3~5 sec * 直接使用IP位址 * etc 目錄 hosts 檔案異動 * 惡意行為 -> Worm 感染、弱掃 * chrome , quic UDP 443 > DNS 詢答 > 1. 一問一答 Query Reply > 2. 1Q2R, 1QnR(DNS Spoofing) > 3. 1Q 沒有 R > 4. 無Q 有R (DNS Spoofing) > tcp.flags.syn == 1 or dns ### 檢查DNS與網路連線 - 1 ((tcp.port == 80 or tcp.port == 443) and tcp.flags.syn ==1) or dns ### 不要台灣 not ip.geoip.country == "Taiwan" ## HTTP Method (query Command) * 瀏覽器丟的 * GET : access the Web resource files * POST: send user data back into Web * 其他 問你在不在 行不行 能不能 * HEAD: ask for accessing Web resource files * OPTIONS: ask for checking parameters of applications * TRACE: ask for checking loops of applications * 具備攻擊性 * CONNECT: dynamically switch to a tunnel by proxy * PUT: upload file to store into server (WebDAV) * DELETE: erase file from server (WebDAV) ## HTTP Response Status Code * 1xx: General Host Information * 2xx: Execute Command Successfully * 200 OK * 206 Partial Content * 3xx: Resource Redirection * 301 Moved Permanently * 302 Relocate URL * 304 Not Modified (Local Cache) * 4xx: Client Error * 400 Bad Request * 401 Unauthorized (Access Denied) * 403 Forbidden * 404 File not found * 5xx: Server Error ### netstat windows: netstat -anop tcp Linux: sudo netstat -tupan ### 病毒練習網站 * https://app.any.run/ * bazzar.abuse.ch/browse/ ### dump md5 file CertUtil -hashfile aaa.exe MD5 ### Source and Targe (不考) * Referer: 大部分都有參考來源 * Host 應該要等於網站名稱 * User-Agent 32 不考 34 不考 ### SMTP Commands * HELO * EHLO ### 狀態通訊 * 有態(有前後文) * SMTP * POP3 * Telnet * FTP * IMAP

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