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    ###### tags: `FAE` # 智慧路燈設備簡述 | 章節 | 大綱 | | --------- | -------- | | 1-1| | | 1-2| | | 1-3| | ## 設備 * 燈>>>灰色.ex:廠牌-萱裡 * 燈控器(扁的)>>>黑色.ex:廠牌-威力、台達電 * 點位=燈柱(代表路燈燈桿):一個燈柱可能有一或以上個路燈.是依照實際安裝幾個智能路燈,理論上就會收到相應數量的資料 現況一般智能路燈只有兩盞 但桃園也許會到2-5展 普通路燈:正、負極、接地 智能路燈:七條(四條通訊線) ## 定義 * 智能路燈:相對於普通路燈,因為他有NEMA所以可以收到資料。 https://baike.baidu.hk/item/智慧路燈/8120269 >Question:是那個MAC編碼使用編號嗎? 以前六碼 現在七碼 * 邊緣運算跟智慧路燈的關聯 ## 廠商 >Question: >燈廠商:軒豊(士林科學教育館) >燈控器廠商: >控制器廠商:威力 > >廠商清單[台灣LED照明產業清單](https://www.taiwanled.org.tw/about) 原理: * 一根智慧路燈發亮原理: 電輸入>燈((燈控器(NEMA接頭)>控制器))>電輸出>燈亮 * 資訊回傳原理: 路燈line> Broker:搜資料(資料分流到broker)> CDS:資料搜集的中心 collect data system> CMS content management ## 判斷異常情形 回傳: - 瓦特(亮度:要跟廠商要清測看燈的規格,依照不同規格顯示 100會在95上下大表正常) - 電流(0.X,不超過1,多落在0.6) - 電壓(240):規格的20-30%通常是正常的,故會在220-240 - 功率因數PF(1極限 故通常會0.9-0.95) - RSRP僅為通信訊號 ``` 插座 220V 電線:回浮動 交流電 220-260V 電流: 電壓:電壓x電流 P=IV。220x60=130 功率因素通常不會超過1 ``` ``` [異常範圍表](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xAGw_5vYIYSrzUFSg0tWGTDLS6p0GMUn/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116619104654864299142&rtpof=true&sd=true) ``` ### 平台數據輸入流程 1. 工班 安裝時[紀錄](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HsgoUhV01OjMcnMC0nSis65rGzDmPoZ-/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116619104654864299142&rtpof=true&sd=true) 燈桿編號與控制器 2. PM [完整表單](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qtaljDCnKk4-6ERj1Y5XLBpxEuuzgver/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116619104654864299142&rtpof=true&sd=true)後匯入 補充: 1.回傳怎麼收資料 * https://www.fibocom.com/iotapps/info_lcid_97_itemid_863.html * https://enterprise.fetnet.net/content/ebu/tw/epaper/tech/25th/p07.html 2.電線桿構成跟運用 https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20211222ind001/ 3.其他廠商陳述應用方式 * https://insynerger.com/智慧路燈方案/ * https://www.deltaww.com/zh-TW/products/Delta-Grid-Lighting/ALL/ * 通訊模組:NBIOT、(LoRa+MCU的模組產品>僅台達有,很貴) 其他閱讀: 1.LoRa SoC加速IoT智慧裝置開發 https://www.eettaiwan.com/20200130np21/ 2.各有長短 LPWAN技術將互補、共存 https://www.eettaiwan.com/20200910nt31-complementary-and-coexisting-lpwan-techs/ 3.補足IoT通訊缺口 群登推出三款 LoRa整合MCU模組 https://makerpro.cc/2016/07/acsip-release-three-loramcu-modules/ 4.運用 LoRa 技術實現 IoT 平台之開發 http://ir.lib.isu.edu.tw/retrieve/105144/isu-105-isu10402022m-1.pdf 5.LoRA無線通訊技術應用於果園環境監測之研究 https://www.coa.gov.tw/office_epaper/epaper/infoexplorer/online/45/content_1.html --- 相關資訊: * 智慧路燈方案的技術特點與優勢 https://www.edntaiwan.com/20190603nt31-smart-street-light-build-in-all-functions-for-smart-city/ *短路帽子就那個壞掉替代nima做通電的,僅通電避免下雨壞掉。不回傳資訊 *燈控器nima 220V,壞掉range 210以下-230以上>>>有誤 亮度:dinming 0-100, 通常 台達 預設100,比較少做調整。因為台灣偏好很亮。 威力配中華電信 通常場測只是側有無回傳資料,要去系統上看 那個黑色設備上面輛紅色僅代表有通電 比較少測燈真的會亮 沒有網路線 是接SIM卡(中華電信、台哥大、遠傳): 走通訊模塊NB-IoT,一般sim卡是4G,那因為路燈僅需要回傳簡易文字,使用該模組即可。 以桃園案,他用遠傳SIM卡,遠傳是最順暢。 中華電信、台哥大在務實上容易收不到資料導致失聯。 通尋失聯>迴路偵測>測試台電電壓有無正常送電> 電壓異常:派工班 電壓正常有送電(燈沒問題),通訊有問題 1.通訊有問題 2.斷電有問題 電力常識:正接正、負接負(藍接藍、紅接紅) -LOAD負極 -NEUT:接地線(中和) -LINE:正極 ![](https://i.imgur.com/JHxVpx5.png) 現行故障型態: 1. 異常亮燈 2. 異常關燈 3. 設備故障 4. 失聯(通訊沒收到) 5. 迴路偵測(先偵測看看是否是斷電) 一盞路燈斷電可能只是單盞壞掉,不是一整排斷電回路偵測是用在偵測只是單盞得到結果 開關箱:目前迴路偵測偵測四展(開關箱可能有10) 現況機器有四個線 現行故障處理方式: 1. 主動預警:億光是維運商(可能會是失聯跟斷電) 2. 預查:億光是維護商去看(可能會是失聯跟斷電) 3. 報修:系統通報客戶(桃園與新北養工處、校工) 4. 派工(500-600) 以此範例而言,在2&3階段維運商會問PM問題(懶得自己查) --- 送電情形: - 國外預設為24hr制,全日送電 - 台灣預設為12hr制,於白天送電 - 台灣校園24hr制,全日送電並以計時器每天晚六點控制在做送電行為 # 散研究 - 燈控器RMA 在手機中:rma是隨機存取儲存器(random access memory,ram)又稱作“隨機儲存器”,是與cpu直接交換資料的內部儲存器,也叫主存(記憶體)。 - 中央管理平台 CMS - 連線率 - TWD97>>>老地圖匯入 - dashboard:在桃園或未來 會考慮連線率數據所合計成的績效儀表板 - [ ] MQTTS加密 - [ ] MQTT 電燈傳輸協議 - [ ] Broker:Broker也有broker廠商 - [ ] TSXP:桃園用的CDS(中繼站) - [ ] CMS顯示頁面 工班什麼情況會填寫資料: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HsgoUhV01OjMcnMC0nSis65rGzDmPoZ-/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=116619104654864299142&rtpof=true&sd=true

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