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    ## FHIR medications ## 20251228 PHR medications - 合適 PHR 及在宅醫護紀錄 - 醫院或藥局產生及釋出: MedicationDispense,Medication Knowledge(針對此病人須知重點簡化版,而非詳盡複雜的仿單) - 民眾端 -- 可紀錄:MedicationAdministration(用藥) -- 或陳述: MedicationStatement:病人過去或當前的用藥(不一定與處方相關的用藥) - 請基於上述內容,進一步分析說明 PHR 系統,用藥相關功能 - 服藥後,產生作用量測、及作用問題狀況可分別記錄在 FHIR observation 及 condition。請說明 PHR 端如何記錄,及其重要性 - 運動及營養食品介入,也可有類似的觀察及量測 - 上述問題: chatGPT result -- https://chatgpt.com/share/69508ab6-bfa4-8006-9e40-6e1444388ea3 ## 標準化用藥流程概述 - 建立用藥計畫:依序建立藥物處方、配藥資訊、用藥紀錄,以上都會參照藥品資訊 -- MedicationRequest:用藥處方含病人的用藥指示與用藥管理 -- MedicationDispense:藥局配藥含用藥指示、配藥人員…等配藥資訊 -- MedicationAdministration:病人用藥或疫苗的管理 -- MedicationStatement:病人過去或當前的用藥紀錄,不一定與處方相關的用藥 ![](https://i.imgur.com/dVHngB8.png) ## medicationRequest - 開立藥物處方 -- MedicationDispense:藥局配藥含用藥指示、配藥人員…等配藥資訊 -- MedicationAdministration:病人用藥或疫苗的管理 ### 針對某種病 某些藥品 限縮範圍 ### 進一步說明 - FHIR MedicationRequest 主要包含哪些資訊 - FHIR MedicationDispense 主要包含哪些資訊 - 請提供 DosageInstruction JSON 範例 -- [chatGPT result](https://chatgpt.com/share/1e967686-97a4-4c73-89f8-d605055cba15) ### 用藥過程資訊處理 - 醫師開立藥物處方前,會參考到病人那些健康醫療資訊 - 藥師審查處方及配藥前,會參考到病人那些資訊 - 病人服藥前,需要處理及確認那些資訊 -- [chatGPT result](https://chatgpt.com/share/7cec9623-6f32-4297-b13a-c4710d153561) ## 各國藥物規格及應用 - [各國用藥物 FHIR 規格](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10BvmWWFbP1UhvYjW8cs6-aIPKjbusSaT/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=107126242390772765102&rtpof=true&sd=true) - 可搭配慢性處方籤、遠距看診等應用情境 - 國際用藥相關研究合作 - 寫 paper ## MedicationKnowledge.monograph - 標準化藥品數位坊單 - 基於釋出之藥物處方及數位坊單,在民眾 PHR 上呈現洽當的用藥說明及圖片 -- 可轉成民眾較容易理解的文字語言、語音、及影音圖片 ## 用藥提醒 - 醫師開藥過程提醒藥物交互作用、醫護人員給藥(正確性、點滴瓶或注射藥物相互作用)、提醒病人或照護者給藥 ### [FHIR 官網 medication example](https://www.hl7.org/fhir/medicationexample0301.json.html) - 藥品代碼 -- [FHIR US core IG medication ](https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/US-Core/StructureDefinition-us-core-medication.html) ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BkY5i9YEp.png) -- [FHIR TW core IG medication example](https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/Medication-med-example.json.html),範例: ![image](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/BJakhRmI6.png) 注: 在健康醫療過程,藥品(FHIR medication)及藥物處方(FHIR medicationRequest) 若採用健保自訂編碼,可能有以下問題: 1.一個健保藥品申報碼對應到多種藥品? 無法明確知道民眾用藥 2. HIS 與各部門系統用藥資訊整合問題? 無法與支援國際標準之用藥相關系統直接整合 3. 國際合作,編碼不同將造成資料收集困擾 ### MI-TW connectathon 簡化 ```json { "resourceType": "Medication", "code": { "coding": [ { "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/ndc", "code": "AC260801G0", "display": "'強生'牟靜錠3毫克(布馬平)(鋁箔/膠箔)" } ] } } ``` - 藥物是常用的醫療方式,經評估 - 開藥物處方前須進行審慎評估 - 評估後 ## codes - [Medication](https://chatgpt.com/share/0c6be8d1-61b4-403c-b458-9a736aabf407) - [Dosage codes](https://hackmd.io/BbphA4b_T4GAo4vjp5e9HA?view#Medication-dosage-instruction) ## 20240419 民眾端用藥安全系統 - 配合藥物處方、及配藥結果釋出 - 建立民眾端 PHR 用藥紀錄及用藥安全系統 - chatGPT results -- 考慮隱私 -- PHR 驗證醫療端釋出病歷(含處方及配藥結果)之[病歷完整性、沒被竄改 ](https://chat.openai.com/share/45237dce-78b9-43de-9771-94dd8f193963) -- [PHR 用藥紀錄及用藥安全系統](https://chat.openai.com/share/3ce13fdc-dd4c-48bd-b443-971330e31d3d) - [FHIR EMR and PHR integrated healthcare: 近期規劃](https://hackmd.io/Hbtla6dYS82VfNHirE5-cg?view#eXtension-and-cooperation) ## FHIR medication resources ## Medication and Medication Knowledge - Medication -- https://chat.openai.com/share/5493b53f-2f0a-4d10-aa36-fe992f7c895e - Medication Knowledge -- https://chat.openai.com/share/b2e36f88-c65f-4a13-ab1e-735f0dfe6557 ## 應用情境 ### A. EMR and PHR medicationRequest and dispanse sharing - 電子處方籤 - 基於藥物處方,醫院或藥局提供 釋出處 - 用藥二端或三端 -https://simplifier.net/guide/epmaimplementationguidanceforfhirstu3/medicationrequest?version=current - https://build.fhir.org/ig/hl7au/au-fhir-core/StructureDefinition-au-core-medicationrequest.html ### B. MedicactionAdministration with patient observations and conditions ## 20230316 居家醫護資訊互通 - 大武現況說明(請翠花護理長進一步補充) -- 現行系統:居護所是諾亞克,診所是展望 - 現行問題及需求 -1 資訊無法互通,事前事後須耗時資料處理轉換。Q1. 診所要匯出那些資料到醫護人員行動裝置 Q2. 居護所(或居家) 會記錄那些資料:病人問題狀況、用藥紀錄、生理量測、問卷及護理表單 Q3: 需匯入那些資料到診所系統 Q4: 健保及長照申報那些資料 Q5: 稽核時看法些資料,可否完全數位化,並上傳分享給稽核人員? -2 民眾或居家端[藥物處方解說、用藥提醒、用藥紀錄資訊標準化應用](https://hackmd.io/dIsugsPWShuwvYRCz2-G8A?view#%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%94%A8%E8%97%A5%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0)。 R1. 先導入現行 ICT 方案,如無距. R2. 居於標準化處方之個人化方案;搭配個人習慣、語言、常用溝通方式(口語、書面、電話、Line 等社交媒體等)設計說明及提醒模式及模組 -3 偏遠地區領藥及訂購生活必需物品之需求。 S1: 搭配民眾端啟動及授權之服務模式(serviceRequest for PHR) S2: 搭配青銀共照及智慧城鄉,如 [eTLSS](https://hackmd.io/@VirtualHospitalaaa/BykLrBZti),提供 S3: 搭配遠距醫護使用 [FHIR 標準化醫病互動訊息](https://hackmd.io/_Vj9IBSwSqy7ijCcQbPqgA?view) 利於醫護及民眾端使用其慣用之系統或 APP 互動溝通 S4. 搭配物流或民眾採購活動 S5. 整合遠距視訊方案(含 AR 虛擬擴增) - 討論及建議 -1 邀諾亞克、展望公司參與討論。民眾、醫護、廠商各方需求說明 -2 邀政府單位及雲端廠商參與,了解實際場域問題及需求,由下往上提可解決在地需求之方案 -3 搭配 MI-TW 聯測確立資訊互通標準 -4 配合慈大Patient portal 虛擬醫院智慧城鄉系統,模擬上述情境 -4.1 將提供測試沙箱 - 短中長期規劃: 進一步交流、MI-TW 工作小組提標準化方案、醫院及廠商配合發展系統、**社區發展專案經理規劃及執行** - 規劃及推行人才招募 -- 人才招募:不限於資工、醫資系參與,積極之跨域人才更有潛力 -- 大學之社會責任,培養解決社會需求及問題之人才;已有明確需求、發展方向、開發測試平台 -- **可積極在學校招募興趣師生同學**。社區提供聯絡窗口,及協同規劃人員 -- 基於台日社會經濟環境、較完善之醫療照護體系、高齡人口醫護品質提升需求,搭配由下往上務實的發展模式,有可能發展出很值得參考的典範系統 + 智齡科技較有機會

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