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    # IoT Microtransaction and its Accelerator (針對物聯網的微型交易系統及加速器) - 黃俊毓 {%hackmd tGp8pt49Q2aT5cD5TFyaIA %} ==[投影片](https://hackmd.io/p/S1BvTSdSm)== ### 機器需要頻繁交換資料 資料對於機器如同貨幣一般重要 然而大部份的資料存於孤島中 - 其中 99% 消失的無影無蹤 資料也該自由的存取 - 要如何有效率的流通資料? ### 骨幹是分散式拓樸 - 機器間的溝通是必然的 - 中心化的網路會造成脆弱性 面臨的挑戰: * Cyber attact - 傳統 security 的解決方式可能只是延緩卻無法從根解決 * 去中心雲端化 - GAFA 等業者的龐大勢力下,除了加入他們之外...... * scale - 物聯網裝置多元..... * 必須是開放原始碼的基礎建設 區塊鏈作為 IoT 骨幹的挑戰 * 系統資料較為受限 * 廣泛的互通性挑戰 * 頻繁且大量的交易 * 資料的完整性 而區塊鏈只滿足部分需求 * 滿足: * 資料的完整性 * 廣泛的互通性 * 設計層面幾乎無法克服 * 頻繁且大量的交易 * PoW 對 IoT 裝置的難度限制了 * 低度的資源 DAG 是可行解決方案之一 * 與典型區塊鏈的資料結構截然不同 * 無需挖礦(低交易手續費,甚至可以沒有) * 沒有區塊也沒有鏈(發起交易更有效率) Tangle 的特色 * 擴展性 * 因為資料結構特殊,網路可望隨著交易數量的增加而越來越強 * 去中心化 * 無交易手續費 * 因為發起交易的方式特殊,非常適合微交易用途 tangle 的共識演算法 * Tangle 的資料結構為<b>有向無環圖</b>(DAG) * 每個方塊代表一筆交易 * 每筆交易永遠會驗證之前兩個尚未驗證完的交易 * 綠色-高度確認交易 * 粉-正被累積確認中的交易 * 白-尚未被確認的交易 如何發起一筆交易 * 簽章 * 選擇兩筆交易驗證(tips selection) * tip 就是指白色方塊 * tips selection 為交易發起成功的關鍵,也是檢查衝突交易的關鍵 * 工作證明(PoW) * PoW 在 DAG 上並不是必要機制 * 頻寬成為交易成功的稀缺資源 * 廣播(broadcast) Masked Authenticated Message MAM 是 Tangle 最出色的特性之一 讓發佈者與訂閱者之間的資料交換更為安全 MAM 透過 Channel 保障發佈者的隱私和產權 * public, private, restricted BiiLabs 投入的開放原始碼專案 #### [成功大學分散式帳本實驗室](https://dlt.csie.ncku.edu.tw/) * [Weekly meetings](https://hackmd.io/c/rkpoORY4W) * Conference call via [Zoom](https://zoom.us/) * Meeting ID is 886515405. #### Machine Economy * [Machine Economy — a decentralized future that is enabled by autonomous machine-to-Machine transactions! (中譯)](https://hackmd.io/l2gkQbYeT4yuyCz6aOJaqA) * [IOTA Data Marketplace - data is new oil](https://blog.iota.org/iota-data-marketplace-cb6be463ac7f) #### Tangle * [Tangle 白皮書(繁體中文) v1.4.3 / April 30, 2018](https://hackmd.io/c/rkpoORY4W/https%3A%2F%2Fhackmd.io%2Fs%2FryriSgvAW) #### MAM,Masked Authenticated Messag * [IOTA: MAM Eloquently Explained (中譯)](https://hackmd.io/s/HyxIu0asf) * [Iota MAM 筆記](https://hackmd.io/s/rJkpIrrbM) * [IOTA: MAM Eloquently Explained](https://medium.com/@abmushi/iota-mam-eloquently-explained-d7505863b413) #### Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) * [Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v0.11 ](https://w3c-ccg.github.io/did-spec/) #### GDPR * [當區塊鏈遇上GDPR (數位時代)](https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/49723/blockchain-gdpr-privacy) #### Open Source * [DLTcollab page at GitHub](https://github.com/dlTcollab/) * [dcurl - Hardware-accelerated Multi-threaded IOTA PoW, drop-in replacement for ccurl](https://github.com/DLTcollab/dcurl) * [tangle-analytics - Data analysis and visualization tool for IOTA/Tangle](https://github.com/DLTcollab/tangle-analytics) * [TangleID](http://github.com/tangleid/tangleid) * [Tangle-accelerator](https://github.com/yillkid/iota-swarm-node) ###### tags: `COSCUP2018`, `IoT`, `Cryptocurrency`, `DAG`, `TangleID`

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