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    # 【JS30】Day16 - Mouse Move Shadow 本次範例要做的功能是陰影跟著滑鼠游標移動而移動。 老樣子,先把DOM選起來。 ```javascript= const hero = document.querySelector('.hero'); const text = hero.querySelector('h1'); const walk = 100; // 100px 這個數字影響陰影移動的幅度 ``` 監聽DOM,mousemove事件時,觸發shadow函式。 ```javascript= hero.addEventListener('mousemove', shadow); ``` 開始定義函式: ```javascript= function shadow(e) { const { offsetWidth: width, offsetHeight: height } = hero; let { offsetX: x, offsetY: y } = e; // 如果在目標區域外,則在加上目標座標值 if (this !== e.target) { x = x + e.target.offsetLeft; y = y + e.target.offsetTop; } const xWalk = Math.round((x / width * walk) - (walk / 2)); const yWalk = Math.round((y / height * walk) - (walk / 2)); text.style.textShadow = ` ${xWalk}px ${yWalk}px 0 rgba(255,0,255,0.7), ${xWalk * -1}px ${yWalk}px 0 rgba(0,255,255,0.7), ${yWalk}px ${xWalk * -1}px 0 rgba(0,255,0,0.7), ${yWalk * -1}px ${xWalk}px 0 rgba(0,0,255,0.7) `; } ``` 從這邊開始有很多容易混淆的地方... ## this 和 e.target * this 是**被監聽的對象本身**。也就是 ```element.addEventListener(<eventHandler>) ```的 element。 * e.target 則是指**事件被觸發時的對象**,有可能不是 element 本身。 ## 瀏覽器座標 瀏覽器座標真的是很費工夫搞懂的東西,page、offset、client、innerheight等等的。 至少要理解的座標系統有3個。 1. page 2. offset 3. client 但我會另外打成一篇:[一次搞懂瀏覽器座標](https://) ## ES6的解構賦值 ```javascript= const {offsetWidth: heroWidth, offsetHeight: heroHeight} = hero; let {offsetX: offsetXAfterAdjust, offsetY: offsetYAfterAdjust} = e; ``` 等於下方寫法: ```javascript= const heroWidth = hero.offsetWidth const heroHeight = hero.offsetHeight let e.offsetX = x let e.offsetY = y ``` ## 決定陰影移動位置 Math.round()是js中,可以把數字轉換成整數的方法。(Math還有很多方法可用。) ```javascript= const xWalk = Math.round((x / width * walk) - (walk / 2)); const yWalk = Math.round((y / height * walk) - (walk / 2)); ``` 這邊的寫法讓我納悶已久。總之,要先搞懂瀏覽器座標就會懂囉。 把程式轉換成: ```javascript= const xWalk = Math.round((e.offsetX / width * 100) - (100 / 2)); const yWalk = Math.round((e.offsetY / height * 100) - (100 / 2)); ``` 因為 offsetX, offsetY 是 event 的屬性,所以當它進入到``` <h1>``` 時,offsetX 指的是該滑鼠游標(e)到容器(h1)外層的距離(滑鼠游標 <-> h1)。 width跟height是h1的寬、高。 所以,```e.offsetX```、```e.offsetY / height```會是比例:**(滑鼠游標到h1的距離/h1寬或高)** 因為是比例所以乘以100,當然不一定是100,變數walk是移動幅度的基準大小。 減掉(walk/2)是要找中心點,從中心點開始讓陰影移動。 ## text-shadow 屬性配置: ``` offset-x | offset-y | blur-radius(羽化) | spread-radius(擴張) | color | inset ``` 用ES6寫法,在js改變text的style ```javascript= text.style.textShadow = `${xWalk}px ${yWalk}px 10px rgba(130, 130, 130, 0.5)`; ```

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