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    # 易用性測試-你的程式不在乎使用者,所以你的使用者不在乎你的程式 / 卓致遠(卓學長) {%hackmd @ModernWeb/SyA2U6SmT %} > 共筆請從這開始 ## 改善需求與開發 對立關係的關鍵行動 不是code寫完才做易用性測試,code寫完才找使用者用那不就要重構/重寫 | | UAT(x) | Usability Test (v) | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | what | 驗收功能有沒有Bug | 了解使用者操作Mindset | | when | 結案時驗收時做 | 有wireframe就該做 | | why | 確認開發完成 | 確認開發目標 | | how | 確認功能好用 | 確認使用流程好用 | ### 流程vs功能 舉例: - 情境:chaxxel+ - 收藏功能找不到收藏路徑 - https://channelplus.ner.gov.tw/ 易用性測試是換位思考的過程 (developer => user) > 原則: > - 找第一次使用的人 > - 請他講給你聽(碎碎念)(不能教) > - 階段分析(ex: 填寫前、填寫後...) > - 找 3-5 人做測試 > - 記錄每個頁面使用者行為以及他說的話 不能因為使用者說什麼就做什麼,要找到表徵背後的原因 舉例: 1. 自然人憑證讀取不到、除了憑證外可否有其他方式登入 => 使用在登入時需要快速簡便的登入方式 易用性測試,是證據 不應該是分工的做法,而是一起付出腦力 PM -> designer -> developer :x: PM + designer + developer :o: X - 了解 <=> 行動 Y - 抽象 <=> 具體 ~~從第三象限順時針排序:~~ 第3象限 -> 第2象限 -> 第4象限 -> 第1象限 1. 見(了解+具體-3):觀察訪談使用者 (Discover具體現況) 2. 識(了解+抽象-2):定義UX問題 (Define抽象原因) 3. 斷(行動+抽象-1):設計UI解答 (Design具體產出) 4. 謀(行動+具體-4):傳遞設計價值 (Deliver抽象價值) ## 專案中利害關係人,需要的是不同的貼心 - 使用者 - 開發者 - 管理者 ### 使用者:解決前後頁面迷路找不到路的問題 工程成本很高,重構很貴 ### 使用者:減少操作時的不確定感及疑惑 以「身分驗證」頁為例 #### Before - 操作指示不明確,不知如何選擇驗證方式 #### After - 清晰的操作指示,減少認知落差的選擇錯誤 ### 使用者:協助閱讀以及解決看不懂的問題 以「提示文字」頁為例 #### Before - 一團文字眼花撩亂... #### After - 分段落、列點、簡化動名詞、縮短閱讀時間 ### 開發者:仔細確認使用者需求,讓開發有終點 #### Before #### After <!-- 這應該是第二級,前面是沒記錄到 --> ## 開發者:Force Empathy讓專案有共同目標在解決使用者問題 ### Before 對立要求,承受上級壓力、時間壓力 ### After Force Empathy 看到使用者的事實 ## 減少承辦人獨自檢視所花費時間 ### Before 在內部討論時的會議,花時間又沒效率 ### After UX 加入後 ... ## 讓開發有原則,而且可以持續累積 ### Before 來自長官及各方的意見需求不斷增加,內容錯亂、反覆又重複 ### After 整理所有需求,理出可沿用的開發原則 ## 做了一大堆網站之後,要做的是整理 - 以使用者旅程分類 - 從階段原則細分頁面原則 舉例 1. 了解 2. 介紹 3. 列表 3. 啟用 4. 簡化 5. 快速 5. 檢視 6. 功能 e.g. 登入註冊頁面訴求:快速簡單 ## (miro DEMO) 突然出現的 QRCode 造成使用者驚慌 -> 前一個畫面多一個產生 QRCode 按鈕 指引使用者並協助使用者定位,協助使用者完成整個流程 新增受扶養親屬頁面,表單中提到的稱謂是指誰? --- > 聊天室 slide 改標題了 XD? 所以現在都是丟給RD開發時自己想(X > QQ > 是長官覺得好用。才是真的好用。。 ->笑著笑著就哭了 > 我們先確認使用者是長官(O)還是使用者(X) > 公部門網站sucks > 你各位的後台有設計幫忙嗎XD(有0沒有1) > > 有耶。現在就在做後台的設計。。。 > 現在畫面是browser 的書籤?太遠了看不清楚 > 那時好像是 wifi 選單,不是書籤 > 一開始說要在最前面就開始考量,但是實例也還是找已完成的系統來找問題 > 所以是通靈工程師(?) > > 現在還有不會通靈的工程師嗎? > 改版時拿現有版本找問題蠻合理的? > 的確使用者的回饋需要消化一下 > 易用性測試沒通過,死畫面 > 想知道一般大家公司的PM是很OPEN MIND接受大家意見的嗎? > 有時候要 PM 的需求是不是從大老闆降~~隕石~~聖旨來的,大老闆說要的也改不太動 > 我們PM會假傳聖旨耶 > 上面說到不是分工,是一起付出腦力,具體在瀑布流開發流程的話,想知道工程師什麼時候介入討論? > > 瀑布就不要想了,下面的喝水吧 > > > kick-off meeting,有時候需求就看得出未來可能會有什麼問題了 工程師也需要產品思維嗎? > 看你是工匠還是碼農。。 。 > 猴子就不用產品思維囉 > 但是很多工程師都不想思考,請PM或設計師把文件寫清楚 > 這我認同。農太久了。。。 > 規格寫清楚應該算是責任定義的問題,解釋權在工程師身上有點奇怪 > 解釋權在工程師身上,表示要完全認同工程師的產出,PM 一般來說不應該接受這種事情,這時候當然會要求 PM 寫清楚 > 通常會出事就是交給工程師解釋但又不能完全認同(X > > 同意上面的 想要講師的文件!!!!!! > 我也想要 > me too > 文件好讚(流口水) 是不是應該讓PM或業務來聽這場R(整個團隊都來好了(X > 是,還有設計 > 直接把講師請去公司吧XDD 看起來這場很讚,去錯場惹 等後續上到IT+平台?

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