Cofacts 真的假的
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    --- image: https://i.imgur.com/5fTWPBB.jpg --- 2021 年 5 月以來,網傳確診者足跡訊息大爆發。然而,我們也知道這些網傳的足跡常常未經證實,也不符合「[個案活動地點公布考慮原則](#「疫調流程」與「個案活動地點公布考慮原則」)」。 不過,這些訊息之所以會流傳,也是因為他在**情緒**上切中了某些需求,讓人覺得「這是個珍貴的資訊」與「希望分享給其他人」。下面是遇到這些訊息的時候,可以怎麼應對,同時試著滿足這些需求與情緒。 ![](https://i.imgur.com/5fTWPBB.jpg) ## 應對心法 足跡訊息可以大略分兩種,有不同應對技巧: 1. 有時間地點細節的「疑似機關流出」 2. 沒有時間只有地點「OO不要去」 ### 「疑似機關流出」訊息 這類訊息的特色是有「案號」、「時間」、「地點」,看起來「很真實」讓人想傳。 應對時,第一件事情就是循**案號**找到[**指揮中心公布的足跡**](#疾管署公告足跡整理)。然後: 1. 如果比對時間後發現,這可能根本是感染前(或不在傳染期)的足跡,就說明「這些地點其實是感染前去的」這個邏輯。 例:[「雲林縣警察局報告」](https://cofacts.tw/article/20gndt4t9o3yq) 2. 否則,試著說明這些足跡有不必要的細節。說明的方向可以是: > 「這裡有重點節錄/懶人包(遞公告足跡)」 > 「(若該案公告足跡時,是與其他人一起公告)這張圖有更多人的足跡,看這張更準!」 > 例:[「1129永和區家人」](https://cofacts.tw/article/27ms74y5twvfc) ### 「OO不要去」訊息 這類訊息的特色是「地點」先行,可能會列出一堆地點,然後就說「不要去」、「哪一案去過」之類的,然後不會有時間資訊。 此時,指揮中心公布的足跡有時間又有明確地點,應該比這個網傳訊息更能滿足使用者「想知道」的恐慌情緒。所以,找出訊息裡面指稱的區域,然後提供那些案例的足跡,應該能夠回應之。 例: - [「親愛的家長:大家好!」](https://cofacts.tw/article/1rttomwy5ttsx) - 典型的「OO不要去」訊息 - 指出: - 它「未經證實」、防疫醫師請大家不要傳 - 它「如果是真的,也已經消毒」 - 它「沒有時間資訊」轉傳沒有意義 - [「近期OOO診所不要去」](https://cofacts.tw/article/2z6shkjujo932) - 指出網傳訊息不精確,故提供該地的確診者足跡,說明這個資訊更好 - [「不要自己保留這資料」](https://cofacts.tw/article/159qco3doxrxe) - 訊息裡的足跡都沒公告,然後**公告的足跡上面反而都沒有**!直接標「含有不實訊息」了。 - 訊息沒有時間資訊,所以回以公告的足跡,並說明它「比網傳謠言包含更多的案例,也有更明確的時間資訊」 - [「文山區確診兩例,尚未公佈。」](https://cofacts.tw/article/156v6hkwdstg0) - 確實是還沒公佈,但[新聞有](https://tw.appledaily.com/life/20210514/TULR4SJWXZCURGJPMMQ3PBUIVU/)。 - 此時請避免使用「含有不實訊息」,不然會激怒讀者——新聞都有報,你還說是假的? - 訊息也沒說「不要去」,而是「要小心」且呼籲有狀況要就醫。因此,可以調整回應語氣,附和他的「要小心」。 - 一樣指出: - 它「未經證實」、防疫醫師請大家不要傳 - 它「如果是真的,也已經消毒」 - 它「沒有時間資訊」轉傳沒有意義 - [疑似表格資料](https://cofacts.tw/article/zxm3kmn91soc) - 看起來像是個表格的資料,有時間地點,卻沒有案號,等於要自己還原案號 - 如果訊息很熱門,或許 Facebook 上會有一些內容,這個例子就是當地市長有出來貼文,剛好提供了一些政府作為,可以回應轉傳此訊息的民眾的情緒 - [「歸仁有一個被居家隔離」](https://cofacts.tw/article/tbac3qjmv0u4) - 沒有時間,只有地點,但因為是居家隔離,無從查證。 - 大概有 1/5 的人不喜歡我的回應 ._. [name=mrorz] - [衛生局通知今天需進行新冠肺炎消毒工作](https://cofacts.tw/article/3he6toyo3mfz7) - 網友已經找到[新聞](https://udn.com/news/story/7326/5483564),所以就引用新聞回應 - 新聞有提到當地人很困擾,因此引用之,希望引發遇轉傳者的惻隱之心,動之以情 - 強調「防疫醫師請大家不要傳」 ## 回應用資源 ### 疾管署公告足跡整理 台灣 COVID-19 案例活動史共筆 https://pse.is/3gprqa > 方便用案號來找足跡。 > 「目錄」可以找案號、「來源」欄有足跡圖出處。 > 「Merged」資料表可以直接看各個縣市的足跡 COVID-19 確診足跡地圖(非官方) https://bit.ly/3y7VaGb > PTT 網友協力標記 > 每一個都有中央或地方政府的公告出處 > 按照時間排序 ### 「疫調流程」與「個案活動地點公布考慮原則」 `官方文件` 2020/4/1 指揮中心記者會確診個案資料發布原則 https://www.cdc.gov.tw/File/Get/wAV6QhE5Yxd7I7bj3AezTw 2020/12/24 兩張圖搞懂「疫調流程」與「個案活動地點公布考慮原則」 https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2020-12-24/513800 2021/2/1 確診個案足跡為什麼這個公布、那個不公布?指揮中心「選擇性」公布三大原則 https://www.taisounds.com/Taiwan/Society/uid4739575152 ### 專家呼籲 2021/5/13 【謠言風向球】確診足跡讓你心慌慌? 專家教你合理使用疫調資料 https://tfc-taiwan.org.tw/articles/5427 > TFC 這篇防疫醫師蘇家彬的專訪裡,有回應時很好用的金句: > - 若收到非中央流行疫情指揮中心公布的網傳足跡資訊,首要之務就是「不要轉傳」 > - 指揮中心所公布確診者的足跡,並不是說這些地方生人勿近,這些場所均已完成環境消毒。 > - 確診者在可傳染期之前的活動史,因無風險,自然沒有對外公布必要。 > > 等族繁不及備載,回應時的萬用材料! ### 疫情資訊彙整 > 每個疫情彙整資訊頁面的重點不同,可以讓民眾多方參考 天下雜誌疫情發展動態 https://web.cw.com.tw/covid-live-updates-2021/ 聯合報「圖解新冠肺炎台灣病例關係」專題 https://udn.com/newmedia/2020/covid-19-taiwan/ 民視「武漢肺炎疫情 圖表資訊一次看懂」 https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/topics/COVID-19/index.html 國網中心 COVID-10 全球即時疫情地圖 https://covid-19.nchc.org.tw/ COVID-19 Info 疫情資訊野生整合平台 powered by g0v.tw https://g0v.hackmd.io/@yitzu/covid-19 ## 一同對抗疫情恐慌! 「[Cofacts 真的假的](https://cofacts.tw/)」永遠站在你身邊,打擊創造恐慌的不實訊息,如果你在 Line 上收到了不知道真假的疫情訊息時,先不要轉傳給你的親朋好友,想想是不是有可能是有問題的,如果不確定答案時,請分享給我們的[聊天機器人](https://line.me/R/ti/p/@cofacts),讓機器人能協助你查詢可疑訊息! 👇 掃描 QR Code 開始使用我們的事實查核機器人 🤖 ![Line](https://i.imgur.com/YJjmreZ.png) 同時,我們現在收到大量疫情足跡的可疑訊息,為了能讓大家的疑惑能被即時解答,我們仰賴來自四面八方的志工,一同協作查核訊息的真偽,我們需要更多志工一起來查核闢謠,快上我們[協作網站](https://cofacts.tw/)與我們一同對抗疫情謠言吧! - - - 本文件由[「Cofacts 真的假的」訊息回報機器人與查證協作社群](https://www.facebook.com/groups/cofacts/permalink/1959641497601003/)提供,以 [CC授權 姓名標示-相同方式分享 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) 釋出。

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