---
GA: UA-65940060-7
tags: lsa, Documentation
---

NCNU OpenSource - LSA 課程介紹
===

> May the Source be with you. [name=OpenSource Advocates]

- Book mode https://hackmd.io/@ncnu-opensource/book

## Table of Contents

[TOC]

> Given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow. [name=ESR, Eric S. Raymond -- The Cathedral and the Bazaar]

背景
---

[BlueT](https://bluet.org) 一開始於 [暨大資管系](https://www.im.ncnu.edu.tw/) 開設了 **OSA** (*OpenSource Applications / 開源軟體應用*) 課程，而後又開設了 **LSA** (*Practical Linux System Administration / Linux 系統管理實務*) 課程，後來成為跨大學部及碩班、跨資管與資工的課程，並更細分為 **LSA-I Basic** 與 **LSA-II Advanced** 兩學期課程。

> Software is like sex: It's better when it's free. [name=Linus Torvalds]

一路上由教材、學生筆記、正式助教及愛心助教補充資料等漸漸累積，成為目前的模樣，希望能幫助想學習 Linux 的人們。

> May the Force be with you. [name=Obi-Wan -- Star Wars]

課程目標
---
讓學生能走出純理論，以實務面去認識和瞭解 Linux 系統、伺服器管理與資訊安全的相關知識技能與應用，並以分組專題實做方式培養實務經驗與能力，與業界需求、證照知識技能及與國際社群無痛接軌。

> If you want to accomplish something in the world, idealism is not enough - you need to choose a method that works to achieve the goal. [name=Richard Stallman]

授課主題
---
### LSA-I Basic
- Linux 背景知識介紹
- Linux 系統架構與安裝
- 遠端存取與常用指令
- 網頁伺服器、LAMP、CMS 與遠端系統狀態監控
- 檔案分享與郵件系統
- TCP/IP 網路通訊協定與防火牆、網路規劃
- 系統調校、系統安全
- 虛擬化技術
- 小型系統（Raspberry Pi）與 IoT 設備
- 資訊安全（一）：弱點測試與入侵
- 自動化
- 負載平衡、高可用性

> 不怕慢，就怕站。 [name=古諺]

### LSA-II Advanced
- Intro 內容、背景、修課前須具備知識、課程中習得知識
- A review of Linux SysAdmin 濃縮系統管理相關知識技能、Raspberry Pi 實做。
- A review of NetAdmin 濃縮網路管理相關知識技能、實做 Router/AP/4G gateway。
- A review of Security、網路規劃與安全通訊濃縮資訊安全相關知識技能、網路規劃知識與方法、通訊安全知識與方法。
- 資訊安全（二）：入侵偵測與防護 isolation、(H/N)IDS、(H/N)IPS、災害控制與反應、基本電子鑑識觀念技巧。
- 系統安全強化與調校 Performance tuning、Hardening。
- 虛擬化技術（一） 硬體虛擬化、KVM、Xen、Container、LXC/LXD、Docker。
- 備份、自動化與大量管理 需要自動化的工作、自動化的方法。
- 虛擬化技術（二）、雲端 大量虛擬化與自動化的結合：Private/Public Cloud、OpenStack、Swarm、Kubernetes
- 自動測試、大量部屬 更進一步自動化、客製化、差異化。
- 負載平衡和高度可用性 從網路層的 HA / LoadBalance、SLA、資源調配。

> Computer is not a device anymore. It is an extension of your mind and your gateway to other people. [name=Mark Shuttleworth]

參考書目 Textbook & references
---

### 課程文件與共筆
- 文件網站（架設中） - https://lsa.moli.rocks/
- 共筆與課程素材 - https://hackmd.io/@ncnu-opensource/By4H6JLNW
- NCNU Moodle https://moodle.ncnu.edu.tw/course/search.php?search=Linux+%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A6%E5%8B%99
- 線上資源
- [Facebook 社團 NCNU-OpenSource 暨南大學-自由軟體/開源軟體課程](https://www.facebook.com/groups/314345755310229/)
- [Ubuntu 正體中文站](http://Ubuntu-TW.org)
- [Ubuntu 正體中文 Wiki](http://Wiki.Ubuntu-TW.org)
- [Ubuntu Server Guide](https://help.ubuntu.com/20.04/serverguide/)
- [Wikipedia](https://www.wikipedia.org/) 與各社群網站。
- 洪朝貴老師的 [資訊人權貴ㄓ疑](http://ckhung0.blogspot.tw/)、[玩具烏托邦](http://newtoypia.blogspot.tw/)
- 參考書目
- 開放原始碼 / Peter Wayner,商周出版,2000。
- 鳥哥的Linux私房菜/蔡德明,碁峰,2016
- 黑客列傳：電腦革命俠客誌 / Steven Levy,歐萊禮,2012
- 網站平台全面換血 + 完美優化－Linux 伺服器加速營運 14 大原則 / 佳魁資訊, 2013-04-25, ISBN: 9865836033
- 多平台環境系統管理 (Perl for System Administration) / 歐萊禮, 2001-04-20, ISBN: 9578247613
- Linux 系統管理 (Linux System Administration) / 歐萊禮, 2007-10-30, ISBN: 9866840131
- TCP/IP 網路管理 (TCP/IP Network Administration, 3/e ) , 歐萊禮, 2003-06-20, ISBN: 9867794168
- Linux 網路原理 (Understanding Linux Network Internals), 歐萊禮, 2007-01-15, ISBN: 9867794958
- Linux 技術手冊 (Running Linux, 4/e), 歐萊禮, 2003-12-10, ISBN: 9867794230
- LPI Linux 第一級資格檢定, 3/e (LPI Linux Certification in a Nutshell, 3/e), 歐萊禮, 2011-09-04, ISBN: 9862763035
- Linux Networking 錦囊妙計 (Linux Networking Cookbook), 歐萊禮, 2011-10-16, ISBN: 986276287X
- Linux 伺服器安全防護 (Building Secure Servers with Linux), 歐萊禮, 2003-08-31, ISBN: 9867794184
- 防駭戰士 (Security Warrior), 歐萊禮, 2007-05-21, ISBN: 9866840042
- Linux iptable 速查手冊 (Linux iptables Pocket Reference), 歐萊禮, 2004-07-31, ISBN: 9867794397

> There are three great virtues of a programmer; Laziness, Impatience and Hubris [name=Larry Wall]
>> Laziness: The quality that makes you go to great effort to reduce overall energy expenditure. It makes you write labor-saving programs that other people will find useful and document what you wrote so you don't have to answer so many questions about it.

>> Impatience: The anger you feel when the computer is being lazy. This makes you write programs that don't just react to your needs, but actually anticipate them. Or at least pretend to.

>> Hubris: The quality that makes you write (and maintain) programs that other people won't want to say bad things about.

Flows
---

Lecturer/TA->Student: Lecture
Note right of Student: Processing
Student-->Lecturer/TA: Q&A
Note left of Lecturer/TA: Detail explanation / Problem solving

Lecturer/TA->Student: In class Labs
Note right of Student: Practice
Student-->Lecturer/TA: Q&A
Note left of Lecturer/TA: Detail explanation / Problem solving

Lecturer/TA->Student: Assignments
Note right of Student: Practice
Student->Lecturer/TA: Upload results
Note left of Lecturer/TA: Review

> Practice makes perfect. After a long time of practicing, our work will become natural, skillfull, swift, and steady. [name=Bruce Lee]

Project Timeline
---

gantt
    title LSA Timeline

    section LSA-I
    Basic           :a1, 2019-09, 100d
    Project Demo     :after a1  , 20d
    section LSA-II
    Advanced      :2020-03  , 100d
    Project Demo      : 20d

> Persistence is very important. You should not give up unless you are forced to give up. [name=Elon Musk]

## Appendix and FAQ
:::info
**Find this document incomplete?** Leave a comment!
:::

## License
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img alt="創用 CC 授權條款" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />本課程（專案）之共筆與講義等著作係採用<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">創用 CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 4.0 國際 授權條款</a>授權。來源請標示為「NCNU OpenSource - LSA 課程共筆」並附上原始鏈結。若有疑慮，請與代表人 BlueT <bluet (at) bluet (dot) org> 聯繫。