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    # Chapter 1 重構:第一個範例 ## 重構的第一步:寫測試 > Before you start refactoring, make sure you have a solid suite of tests. These tests must be self-checking. 測試必須是自檢的 (self-checking),以「**提升開發速度**」、「**花更少時間在 debug 與檢查上**」。進行小幅度的修改,並且在每次修改之後測試 > 務必讓基礎程式比你初次見到它時健康 > 編譯、測試、提交!!! > 編譯、測試、提交!!! > 編譯、測試、提交!!! > 決定程式好壞的關鍵,在於它多麼容易修改 ### 一、改良程式結構 用過 *Extract Function* 後,可以看看函式內部能不能做簡單整理 - 變數命名:表達變數目的、包含變數型態(除非想傳達特定的功能資訊,否則都使用[不定冠詞](https://wordvice.ai/tw/blog/definite-indefinite-articles-a-an-the)) - 移除暫時(區域)變數:可以讓程式碼的提取變得容易 - *Replace Temp with Query* - *Inline Variable* - *Change Function Declaration* :::info **How to rename all reference in VSCode?** Put your cursor on the member and click F2 . Then type the new name and hit the Enter key ::: #### 移除累加變數 :::warning **重構導致效能下降?** 1. 大部分重構對性能的影響很低 2. 就算真的導致重大影響,還是繼續重構。因為重構好的程式也比較容易調教效能 ::: ### 二、新增功能:支援 HTML *Split Phase*:將計算階段與格式化階段拆開 ### 三、新增功能:支援多種收費、集點規則 1. 建立繼承結構:可以容納收費、集點函式 2. *Replace Conditional with Polymorephism* - *Replace Type Code with Subclasses*:用子類別來取代型別欄位 (:white_check_mark: Subclass :x: `type`) - 但是 JS 的建構式無法直接回傳子類別,所以只好用 function 來取代 => *Replace Constructor with Factory Function* --- ## Reviews ### Danny 1. 強烈建議一步一步跟著書中的重構步驟,用看的超沒感覺 2. 最原始的範例我放在 [GitHub](https://github.com/dannnyliang/refactoring-notes) 上了,可以拉到 local 後,開個 branch 跟著書來練習 3. [GitHub copilot](https://copilot.github.com/) 跟鬼一樣,function 命名完後自動提示的實作細節,跟書裡一模一樣(但也可能是因為,網路上很多人照著這本書來練習,tranning model 裡面已經很多一樣的資料了) ### Ryan https://hackmd.io/ifSCIw4SSZukE-h85naMhA 在讀到這段的時候,原本很疑惑將 extract 的 function 放在 `statement` 下的好處。 > This being JavaScript, I can extract `amountFor` into a nested function of `statement`. This is helpful as it means I don't have to pass data that's inside the scope of the containing function to the newly extracted function. 直到實際操作 extract `playFor` 才知道,這樣就不用去處理 `playFor` 中用到的 `plays`。

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