Vicky Wu
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    物聯網基礎工具:人工智慧、大數據與資訊安全 === [回首頁](https://hackmd.io/gISNpuHCQtmTDp-exQovLA?view) 參考資料:IoT物聯網無限商機--產業概論x 實務應用(裴有恆/林祐祺) #### 人工智慧 * 實務定義 * 跟世界互動:能夠觀察、瞭解,並對人、事、物進行反應。 * 能夠找到最佳的解決方法。 * 能夠推論及規劃 * 能夠學習及調適 * 人工智慧分為 * 強人工智慧(Strong AI):像人類一樣的思考 * 弱人工智慧(Weak AI):模擬人類的思維與行為表現,但缺乏真正的推理與解決問題的能力,也不具有自主意識,並不具備人類的思考能力 * 人工智慧在物聯網上的運用 * 影像辨識分析 * 商店攝影機 * Pepper的眼睛 * 智慧門鈴的攝影機 * 聲音辨識分析 * 透過聲音收集與分析,判斷發言者的情緒 * 將聲音解析後轉為文字 * 自然語言處理 * 翻譯各國語言 * 將聲音解析後轉為文字,再進行語音分析 * 辨識語意,做出適當回應 * 整合各種資料,正確判斷出趨勢 * 設備監測 * 遠距醫療 * 透過各種資料的整合深度學習,提高判斷正確率 * 整合影像、聲音、語意等,透過深度學習,提升分析結果的正確率 * 主動做出決策並行動 * 自駕車 * 無人機 * 居家看護型機器人 * 案例:Google助手 * 結合語音識別、自然語言處理 * 應用在Android OS 手機、Android Wear支援的智慧型手錶、Android Auto支援的汽車⋯⋯等。 #### 大數據 * 何謂大數據? * 又名「巨量資料」。 * 巨量:規模大到無法透過人工,在合理時間內達到擷取、管理、處理成人類可解讀的資料,通常是指幾百Tera到Pera 等級的資料。 * 5大特性 * Volume:大量化 * Velocity:快速化 * Variety:多樣性 * Veractiy:資料真實性 * Value:價值 * 資料分析的方向 * 目標導向:研究方向 > 產業知識 > 建模 > 預測 * 資料導向:資料 > 探勘 * 分析決策流程 ![](https://i.imgur.com/7ji9D1R.png) * 資料科學家應具備的能力 * 具備資料分析探勘、統計能力 * 熟悉資料分析工具 * 深入了解業務與組織 #### 機器人 * 分類 * 服務機器人:居家或醫療照顧型機器人、零售業機器人⋯⋯ * 工業機器人:應用在工廠端的機器人。最新技術:人機協作型,透過與人協作,強化學習速度,可以變成以個別產品為導向的少量多樣製造,取化傳統大量單樣的生產。 * 自動駕駛車 * 無人機:空白、噴灑農藥⋯⋯等 * 軍用機器人 #### 物聯網的資訊安全 * 曾經發生的事件 * 車輛遭竊:英國發生小偷入侵免鑰匙車門的車子,進而偷竊。 * 智慧家庭設備:透過遠端遙控,不須輸入密碼 即開啟門鎖,或者,偷窺監控⋯⋯等。 * 醫療設備:X光系統、胰島素幫浦。 * 可能防範的方法 * 啟用智慧設備上的安全功能 * 定期更新相關的韌體 * 使用安全強度較強的密碼 * 查看過去是否有存在歷史性的安全問題 * 了解廠商的應變方案

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